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Solitary confinement effects on mental health essay
Psychological effects of prison
Solitary confinement effects on mental health essay
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Mental illness is a widespread disease which occurs in about 40 million people. There are over “200 types of disorders and each person suffers from a different type like depression, anxiety, bipolar, schizophrenia and more” (WebMD). The number of women and men who are imprisoned with illnesses continues to get bigger exponentially. Even those who are healthy will most likely leave the institution with mental illness. It can majorly affect a person’s life if it goes untreated and in some cases, while it is being treated. Mental illness starts some time at a young age and it affects them the same way it does for adults. Fourteen to twenty percent of individuals suffer from a case of mental illness. Studies show that nine to thirteen percent …show more content…
Prison and jails have to give fundamental health care for the offenders, but the quality differs and most institutions focus on stabilizing the inmates instead of treating them. The lack of support the inmates receive worsens them mentally. Yes, they are criminals who did horrible things and deserve punishment but that does not mean they should be dehumanized. Prisoners are immediately cut off from the real world, even some prisons do not allow them to get letters which takes away the chance for the prisoner to get better when they need support from their family. Many prisoners are most likely to be more focused on fights with others, than to take care of themselves. In this case, it could take away the only hope they have to keep surviving in prison. To help them overcome the mental problems, inmates need support from family and friends that plays a critical role in their life. Isolation decreases their chance at overcoming the inmate’s issues and increases the possibility of getting mental illness. Inmates are likely to be treated bad when placed in isolation. This can set off psychotic episodes and force them to commit suicide. Many prisons have limited funds which means there are little to no mental services available. A lot of the staff needs to be more trained to handle these issues as they are barely qualified to handle some
Budget cuts in prison are affecting mental health care for prisoners. Budget cuts are eating away the funding for mental health care "police officers in Reno with mental health counselors to reach out to the mentally ill, whether they’ve committed crime, are a threat to themselves, or could be in the future ,and are Already starved for services, troubled citizens sometimes tumble into homelessness and alcoholism and tussle violently with police, who are usually ill-equipped to help them"(Kihmm). They will not be able to receive the proper medication they need. These inmates that are ill are just finding bad ways to not feel the sickness they have. Most of the ex cons just go back to jail, because of there mental illness. There untreated mental
While solitary confinement is one of the most effective ways of keeping todays prisoners from conflict and communication it is also the most detrimental to their health. According to an article by NPR.org the reason for most solitary confinement units in America “is to control the prison gangs (NPR, 2011).” Sometimes putting a gang member in solitary confinement reduces the effect that confinement is supposed to have when the confined inmate starts losing their mind. The prisoners kept in solitary confinement show more psychotic symptoms than that of a normal prisoner, including a higher suicide rate. Once a prisoner’s mental capacity to understand why he or she is in prison and why they are being punished is gone, there is no reason to keep said prisoner in solitary confinement. Once your ability to understand punishment is gone the consequences of your actions lose value and become irrelevant.
Furthermore, there are around 10 million individuals booked through the jail systems in a year. Of these 10 million individuals, around 700,000 of these individuals have symptoms of serious mental illness. However, though already high numbers, these numbers are expected to be lower than the actual due to individuals not wanting to report or not knowing to report thei...
The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world and of that over sixty percent of jail inmates reported having a mental health issue and 316,000 of them are severely mentally ill (Raphael & Stoll, 2013). Correctional facilities in the United States have become the primary mental health institutions today (Adams & Ferrandino, 2008). This imprisonment of the mentally ill in the United States has increased the incarceration rate and has left those individuals medically untreated and emotionally unstable while in jail and after being released. Better housing facilities, medical treatment and psychiatric counseling can be helpful in alleviating their illness as well as upon their release. This paper will explore the increasing incarceration rate of the mentally ill in the jails and prisons of the United States, the lack of medical services available to the mentally ill, the roles of the police, the correctional officers and the community and the revolving door phenomenon (Soderstrom, 2007). It will also review some of the existing and present policies that have been ineffective and present new policies that can be effective with the proper resources and training. The main objective of this paper is to illustrate that the criminalization of the mentally ill has become a public health problem and that our policy should focus more on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
sues. Mental Health Probation Mental health probation is for offenders who have severe and persistent mentally illness (Delisi, & Conis, 2013). This probation tries to decrease recidivism, but the probation officer does hold the malefactor accountable for their crime(s). The probation also tries to lower the cost of protecting the community while utilizing a cost effectiveness and getting the offender treatment.
There are some inmates in jails and prisons that have a mental illness. It has been estimated that 10% to 16% of at adults in U.S prisons and jails have some kind of a mental illness (Mackain and Messer. p.89). It was calculated that 10% of male and 18% of females have a serious mental disorder (Mackain and Messer. p.89)...
When an inmate has a current mental illness, prior to entering the prison, and it goes undiagnosed and untreated, the illness can just worsen and aggravate. Mental illness can be described in a variety of ways. Solitary confinement does not help prisoners in the long run. Solitary confinement actually has the potential to cause inmates to lose their ability to control and manage their anger.
According to Goomany & Dickinson (2015), there are many concerns that prison may not be an applicable setting for prisoners to be rehabilitated. Many prisoners have pre-existing mental health complications, and prison life can lead to deteriorating mental health issues, increased severity of the disease, and increased risk of prisoners harming themselves. In fact, mental health problems within the prison system are the leading cause of illness for prisoners. Scheyett, Parker, White, Davis, & Wohl (2010) states “A recent report by the United States Department of Health and Human Services indicates that an estimated fifty-six percent of state prison inmates had symptoms or recent history of a mental health problem; forty-seven percent of these reported three or more symptoms of major depression, compared with 7.9% of the general population of the United States” (p. 301). Research has shown that inmates that experience mental health issues are far higher than other prisoners in the general population to commit suicide during their first week of incarceration. Moschetti, Stadelmann, Wangmo, Holly, Bodenmann, Wasserfallen, & Gravier, (2015) comments that 35.1% of prisoners examined during a recent survey suffered from some form of mental disorder and among all inmates forty percent had at least one physical chronic health
Prisoners being released from solitary confinement are usually the individuals that need the most help recovering, and adapting back to everyday life. Inmates in solitary confinement have no access to education or job training making it that much more difficult for re-entry. Since they are completely cut off from human contact, they have a very tough time communicating, and interacting with other people. Inmates are still in that prison mentality where everybody is out to get them and they cannot trust anybody. The effects of solitary confinement stay with prisoners long after their time in prison; it is carried with them for the rest of their
Solitary confinement is a penal tactic used on inmates who pose a threat to themselves or other inmates. Solitary confinement is type of segregated prison in which prisoners are held in their cell for 22-24 hours every day. If they are allowed to leave their cell, they will silently walk shackled and in between two guards. They can only leave for showers or exercise. Their exercise and shower are always done alone and inside. They can exercise in fenced in yards surrounded by concrete. Solitary confinement is either used as a punishment for prison behaviors, a protection method for targeted inmates, or a place to keep prisoners who are a threat to the general prison population. Many prisoners are put in Administrative Segregation for their protection. Many prisoners in this type of segregation are teenagers, homosexuals, and mentally ill prisoners. Many mentally ill prisoners are sent to solitary confinement because there are not rehabilitation services available, and prison officials have run out of options (Shalev, 2008, p [1-2]). Solitary confinement is a convenient method for prison systems, but the detrimental effects on inmates make it an unsuitable option for inmate control.
Prior to taking this course, I generally believed that people were rightly in prison due to their actions. Now, I have become aware of the discrepancies and flaws within the Criminal Justice system. One of the biggest discrepancies aside from the imprisonment rate between black and white men, is mental illness. Something I wished we covered more in class. The conversation about mental illness is one that we are just recently beginning to have. For quite a while, mental illness was not something people talked about publicly. This conversation has a shorter history in American prisons. Throughout the semester I have read articles regarding the Criminal Justice system and mental illness in the United States. Below I will attempt to describe how the Criminal Justice system fails when they are encountered by people with mental illnesses.
Throughout history into today, there have been many problems with our prison system. Prisons are overcrowded, underfunded, rape rates are off the charts, and we as Americans have no idea how to fix it. We need to have shorter sentences and try to rehabilitate prisoners back to where they can function in society. Many prisoners barely have a high school education and do not receive further education in jail. Guards need to pay more attention to the well being of the inmates and start to notice signs of abuse and address them. These are just a few of the many problems in our prison systems that need to be addressed.
for youngsters who have a long history of convictions for less serious felonies for which the juvenile court disposition has not been effective” (qtd. in Katel).
More and more have become owned by private companies, which wills them to use these prisons for profit. As a result they are more focused on incarcerating a large number of individuals than teaching them how to function in a safe and innocent way within society. Prisoners who should be serving a short sentence will end up serving time for life with bad living conditions in order to ensure that their living quarters are as cheap as possible. After they spend the majority of their lives locked up without a say in any of the choices they make, many individuals become reliant on the guards and warden that have spent so long controlling every aspect of their routine. Once prisoners have adjusted to their surroundings, they become indigent, and lose all knowledge of independence and basic life skills.
Some people believe prisons shouldn’t treat you humanely, others believe that is an important factor in the punishment. Prisons should improve living conditions and treat prisoners humanely. Prisoners should be able to interact with other prisoners on a daily basis and have physical activities almost every day. Overcrowding is a big issue within prisons because they keep too many prisoners. There are a lot of consequences that also factor into the prison system.