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One theory that causes many to get a mental disorder or illness is when people perceive something unpleasant, unfair, and blameworthy. Indicating why many get angry intensely than others. In the novel Three Day Road, by Joseph Boyden our protagonist, Elijah Whiskeyjack takes part in the World War I. he battles through many disorders the only way to cope with this was to take morphine. Over time Elijah depicts many stages of madness in the war, causing emotional instability. Using narcotics throughout the war impacts Elijah’s mentality making him insane by collecting scalps, becomes a windgo and relishes the challenge of assassinating others.
Throughout the novel Elijah collects scalps of the dead to indicate how many individuals he has taken the life of. Elijah collects scalps to refer them as rewards of killing. These scalps have made Elijah’s behaviour differ
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after he has taken the morphine. His behaviour devotes from what is considered normal. His scalps are astonishing to him and shows them off too many and impel him to continue and collect many. For instance, “Elijah says. ‘All they did was stare when I showed them my trophies.’ He smiles at the memory,’ they [act] [nervous] around me after that. My reputation is sealed I think.’’’(pg.310) Elijah is trying to behave affectedly, so many can consider Elijah’s the best sniper around. Moreover, Elijah “Carries his scalps with him and has dried them out to prevent rot and strung them together. I don’t know how many he has…’ the French will respect me,’ he says, eyes glowing.’ I’m better than Peggy. He cannot take a scalp.”’ (pg.246) Elijah exhibits that he refers himself as ultimate and wants to take the top rank and out run Peggy, who also is known as the top. Overall, the scalps have been rewards for Elijah throughout the novel. The scalps have controlled him and have expressed frustrated anger. Furthermore, with the shortage of food throughout the war many have to face starvation.
Due to the fact the lack food Elijah has gone insane and starts to consume human flesh, whom are known as a windgo. With starvation Elijah’s madness commences from the highness of his medicine causing him to take upon relentless actions. Where is best friend Xavier experiences his spirits, “The meat is gamy and a little tough.’ Is it a horse?’ I ask, pulling gristle from my mouth. Elijah smiles his wicked little boy smile.’ No. it Is human. German to be exact.”’(pg.310) Elijah is eating human meat for the only contentment for survival, turning himself into a windgo. Elijah has been eating many Fritz at the journey at war considering his friend Xavier will not notice at all but however Xavier mentions,” [Elijah] looks at me, a sad smile on his bloody face. He says something to me, something I can’t make out in the noise.” (pg.368) Leaving blood all over his face after a kill, is evident he instantly devours the dead’s flesh. Therefore, becoming a windgo is constructed under stress causing Elijah to become
aberrant. In addition, Elijah feels the power of killing. During the war, morphine triggers Elijah to feel powerful of his shots. In fact, Elijah drove upon killing more than hunting. For example, Xavier states,” I remember him learning to love killing rather than simply killing to survive.” (pg.269) The impact on killing has taken over verses survival. A death is more significant rather than survival to keep your body full of energy. Also, Elijah enjoys the feeling of putting a soul to death. Such as, “Elijah says, that something in me [hardens] in the last months…Elijah [learns] the pleasure of killing.” (pg.283) Representing Elijah the power of killing in his hands has taken over rather than hunting. Creating great power in his hands of killing humans unchallenging. Moreover, Elijah enjoys the ability of killing and flaunts his skills to the crowd. Like Elijah describes,”’ How many Fritz you think I have killed?’ Elijah Shouts,’ Too many, I answer.”’(pg.304) Elijah displays his power, and how many Fritz he has shot controlling his sense of ability of killing many is right. As a result, feeling powerful routes Elijah to the evil of killing many others. In the novel, morphine transforms Elijah’s madness throughout the war. Scalping many, becoming a windgo and feeling the power of killing all concludes a disorder that Elijah is facing in the trenches. Many are born with mental illness issues; others develop them through deep stress or tragic situations like Elijah. However, madness can usually occur where one is afraid of themselves and doesn’t know how to cope with it.
Charles Swindoll suggested that God provided Elijah the physical rest and nourishment that he needed. God did not preach a sermon, nor rebuke, shame or blame him. Instead, God said, “Take it easy, my son. Relax!” “Then he lay down under the tree and fell asleep. All at once an angel touched him and said, “Get up and eat.‟ He looked around and there by his head was a cake of bread baked over hot coals, and a jar of water. He ate and drank and then lay down again,” (1 King 19:5-6, NIV). Intimacy with God
Although he faces the same physical displacement as Xavier, his emotional, cultural, and spiritual displacement is completely different. For example, Elijah’s first major journey, from the residential school to the traditional world does not play as much of a role in his foundation emotionally, as the residential school does on him. The sexual abuse he sustains as a child at the hands of the nun in the residential school (314), made him into the humorous, charming person he becomes, because he uses the joking around and English accent later on in his life, to protect, and distance himself from the abuse. Elijah learns more about the Cree culture from Xavier, who teaches him how to hunt, and survive in the bush (268). This is due to the fact that, Elijah spends more time with the Wemistikoshiw people than Xavier does, so his interest in the Cree culture is less than Xavier’s. Ultimately, Elijah is not really spiritually displaced, because the only time Elijah ever engaged in spiritual activities in TDR, was when Elijah and Xavier were about to travel to the war in Europe
It can be argued that this is the greatest factor to Elijah’s breakdown because it leads to Elijah’s addiction to killing and is a more intense desire than proving his greatness to others. Throughout the novel, Elijah take unnecessarily dangerous risks so that he can add more kills to his already ridiculously high count. Sometimes, Elijah leaves the camp for days without Xavier to go sniping by himself. Xavier rebukes Elijah when his incessant risk-taking nearly gets them both killed: “Put yourself in danger if you like, but not me!” (285). What makes this factor of Elijah’s insanity so interesting is that it is the only one that Elijah cannot satisfy. He can satisfy his addiction to morphine and killing by taking morphine and killing. And it is not hard for him to prove to other that he is extremely skilled at sniping, but he cannot seem to prove to himself that he is the best. Although no one else seems to take notice of Xavier, Elijah knows that he will never be better than Xavier: “You always were the better shot” (368). Throughout the story, Xavier is always subtly proving his dominance over Elijah, for example, in the shooting competition in the training camp and when Xavier is able to kill the German sniper in no man’s land. The Mauser rifle that Xavier takes from the German is a symbol for Elijah’s jealousy of Xavier—hence Elijah’s jealousy is what finally kills him. Elijah is highly competitive and understands that Xavier will always be better than him. His inability to prove to himself that he is the best sniper is the biggest contributor to Elijah going
Madness: A History, a film by the Films Media Group, is the final installment of a five part series, Kill or Cure: A History of Medical Treatment. It presents a history of the medical science community and it’s relationship with those who suffer from mental illness. The program uses original manuscripts, photos, testimonials, and video footage from medical archives, detailing the historical progression of doctors and scientists’ understanding and treatment of mental illness. The film compares and contrasts the techniques utilized today, with the methods of the past. The film offers an often grim and disturbing recounting of the road we’ve taken from madness to illness.
"The History of Mental Illness: From "Skull Drills" to "Happy Pills"" RSS. Web. 09 Apr. 2014. .
It is hard to comprehend how and why people lose their sanity and become mad. I will address how the mind’s struggles caused by individual genes, stress and social-cultural influence affect the lives of Naomi, a 24-year-old college student with schizophrenia and Eric, a 27-year-old classical musician with severe depression. Their thoughts and behavior surprised me as this is my first time exposed to what these mental illnesses are. The relation between the mind and the body and the fact that the emotions affect the functioning of the body and vice versa explains the how and why a person become insane.
I fear many things in this place. But I do not want to fear my friend.” (Boyden 246) This is a quote from Xavier, explaining his growing fear of his dear friend. Elijahs soul is tarnished and lost, and as the drugs take over his mind and body he loses any love he had left in him. Elijah grows to love to kill and no longer sees these dead bodies as people, rather as a score he must keep. Elijah’s mind has always been pulled in different directions and he never had a chance to create a sense of self. His only friend was reserved and incapable of saving Elijah, but perhaps no one could. In the end of the novel, when Xavier has decided to kill Elijah. I feel as though Niska’s strength is now within Xavier. He has an epiphany and knows what he must do and that it is the only way Elijah can be stopped. Throughout the novel it appears at times that maybe Elijah is the more self assured and Xavier, with his depression and falling in love is the more lost one. I believe this to be wrong, as confused as Xavier might be with his sadness and emotions, he is aware that this is not how life ought to be. He sees the wrong and he feels deeply. Elijah's mind is overtaken with anger and darkness and he knows not how to escape the demons. So much so, he becomes the thing he fears. In this novel we are made to believe that these three people are separate entities. I believe these three people make a
“To make it all worse, Elijah’s taken to talking in an English accent in the last days. This makes the other soldiers laugh, but I wonder why he really does it. It’s like he wants to become something he’s not....
...madness out of him, Xavier says “You have gone mad. There is no coming back from where you have travelled” (370). Mental illness had contributed Elijah’s downfall becasue he could not think clearly on his priorities. Therefore, Elijah relies on killing Germans as his divinity to cure his illness but at the same time doesn’t realize he became a windigo that kills human beings for power. In conclusion, characters like Elijah who are affected by mental illness are suspected to show different symptoms and personality changes because they had lost all sense of ability to retain their human selves bust instead become bloody savages.
History shows that signs of mental illness and abnormal behavior have been documented as far back as the early Greeks however, it was not viewed the same as it is today. The mentally ill were previously referred to as mad, insane, lunatics, or maniacs. W.B. Maher and B.A. Maher (1985) note how many of the terms use had roots in old English words that meant emotionally deranged, hurt, unhealthy, or diseased. Although early explanations were not accurate, the characteristics of the mentally ill have remained the same and these characteristics are used to diagnose disorders to date. Cultural norms have always been used to assess and define abnormal behavior. Currently, we have a decent understanding of the correlates and influences of mental illness. Although we do not have complete knowledge, psychopathologists have better resources, technology, and overall research skills than those in ancient times.
My client Willy Loman is a sixty two year old man who lives in Brooklyn, travel as a salesman. He is working in a Wagner company for the lowest position for thirty five years. He had never been successful in sales, because he is been depressed. He obtains limited wages every week, but that was not enough for him and family because his car, house and small refrigerator was old and wrecked. Willy asked his boss Howard to raise money, but he fires him instead. Willy Loman was sad and depressed because he can’t handle all these things. He had many problems in his life, his family, money and lost his job. Willy Loman has a dream of becoming like Dave Singleman, because he was a popular with his clients and do business by just making a phone call from his room. When Dave Singleman died, his customers came from all over the region for his funeral. Willy Loman thinks that his funeral will be same as Singleman’s. By this argument, it proves that Willy was depressed, sick and thinking about suicide. Willy Loman makes his sons lie to him,
It is evident that those with mental illnesses have an increased likelihood of committing crimes. It is important to note, however, that not all people with mental illnesses commit crimes or violent behavior so a cause is not evident. Substance abuse, a mental disorder, is also seen as a large risk in violent behavior (Silver 2006). Hiday (1995) asks the questions of the direction of this correlation. Does mental illness lead to violence or is it vice versa?
Glied, S., & Frank, R. G. (2014). Mental Illness and Violence: Lessons From the Evidence.
condition that changes a person’s thinking, feelings or/and behavior which causes said person difficulty along with difficulty in functioning. Mental illness can be severe in some cases while mild in others, making one appears to not be sick at all. The ones that are severe, displays more explicit symptoms such as confusion, agitation and/or withdrawal. There are many different forms of mental illness such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), autism depression, schizophrenia and obsessive-compulsive disorder. Each of these mental illnesses alters a person’s thoughts, feelings and or behavior in distinctive ways. For example a person with ADHD has such features as being disorganized, a depressed person experience feelings of worthlessness or inappropriate guilt and a person with schizophrenia may have delusions which is false beliefs such as conspiracies, mind control, or persecution (NIH, 2013). Often society calls for individuals with severe cases of mental illness to be locked away and be out of sight. However sadly in most cases they are locked away in jails or prison.