Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
The impact residential schools have today
The impact of residential schools
The impact residential schools have today
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: The impact residential schools have today
Xavier and Elijah in Three Day Road (TDR) are faced with physical, emotional, cultural, and spiritual displacement, but due to their different backgrounds and personalities, every obstacle has a very different effect on their journey, which ultimately favors Xavier, but disfavors Elijah. Xavier faces physical displacement so many times in his life, from the residential school to a more traditional way of life, and from a more traditional way of life, to the war in Europe. Xavier goes on the same physical journey as Elijah, but goes on a completely different journey emotionally, spiritually, and culturally. For example, Xavier’s move from the residential school to the traditional way of life was more of an emotional journey to Niska than Xavier …show more content…
Although he faces the same physical displacement as Xavier, his emotional, cultural, and spiritual displacement is completely different. For example, Elijah’s first major journey, from the residential school to the traditional world does not play as much of a role in his foundation emotionally, as the residential school does on him. The sexual abuse he sustains as a child at the hands of the nun in the residential school (314), made him into the humorous, charming person he becomes, because he uses the joking around and English accent later on in his life, to protect, and distance himself from the abuse. Elijah learns more about the Cree culture from Xavier, who teaches him how to hunt, and survive in the bush (268). This is due to the fact that, Elijah spends more time with the Wemistikoshiw people than Xavier does, so his interest in the Cree culture is less than Xavier’s. Ultimately, Elijah is not really spiritually displaced, because the only time Elijah ever engaged in spiritual activities in TDR, was when Elijah and Xavier were about to travel to the war in Europe …show more content…
Emotionally, the journey is a whirlwind for Xavier, it starts off with him, the usually optimistic one getting very scared for the first time, and doubting his decision made to fight in the war, when almost shot for the first time: “It is real. All of this is suddenly very real. The other side wants to kill me, and I’ve never even seen their faces” (33). Xavier and Elijah both portray these various roles based on their childhood upbringing. Xavier was brought up more spiritually, while Elijah was brought up scarred, to hide his emotions by pretending to be someone else. The key to Xavier’s sanity is to forget about the bad things in his life, and think of something more pleasant, this keeps him from dwelling on bad feelings, but keeps him from dealing with them. Earlier on in TDR, it talks about the first time they are allowed out of their trenches, Xavier tries to forget the things that have happened to him. His ways of coping were at least a little successful as he demonstrates, “Maybe Elijah is still over there, Auntie. Maybe the army has kept him there longer” (110). This is a quote from Xavier that is said after he has come back from the war. He was there with Elijah almost the whole time, so it would make sense that he would know what happened to him. However, Xavier has pushed these thoughts out of his mind
The three main characters, Elijah, Xavier and Niska are losing their culture gradually throughout the novel. The Europeans tries to obliterate the Cree culture by setting up residential schools, which are schools that First Nations attend to learn the European culture and forget their own. All of the three main characters, Elijah, Xavier and Niska go through the residential school. At the school, children are not allowed to speak in their own tongue or they will be punished. As Niska describes, “When I was caught speaking my tongue, they'd for...
The western style 2013 Australian feature film Mystery Road centres around indigenous detective Jay Swan as he investigates the murder of indigenous teenager Julie Mason. Swan’s continued struggles to convince the rest of the local police – who all happen to be white males – to help him to solve the case lead him to find a drug ring. Sen represents the idea that indigenous people do not receive justice through the construction of Jay Swan and the unjust way the rest of the Indigenous community are treated by the white community and predominately white police force, encouraging my empathetic response. Sen also explores the police as corrupt and apathetic. In recent years, all over the world, but particularly in Australia in the 1980’s onwards,
...ial school because she could not take care of him. The residential school was a dangerous and abusive environment for Xavier, but Niska rescued him from it, saving him the scarring experiences he would have had if he had stayed there much longer. While Xavier was with Niska in the bush, she taught him many important skills and beliefs that were critical for Xavier’s future life. As Xavier grew older, he left Niska and went to the war, but the values and skills he learned from her stayed with him there, and in his darkest moments he used what he learned from her to cope. After the war, Xavier was left broken and sick, but Niska found him and began helping him on the long road to recovery. She helped him heal through stories and through prayer, kindly nurturing Xavier back to health. Niska was critical to Xavier’s life, and she completely changed the path of his life.
I fear many things in this place. But I do not want to fear my friend.” (Boyden 246) This is a quote from Xavier, explaining his growing fear of his dear friend. Elijahs soul is tarnished and lost, and as the drugs take over his mind and body he loses any love he had left in him. Elijah grows to love to kill and no longer sees these dead bodies as people, rather as a score he must keep. Elijah’s mind has always been pulled in different directions and he never had a chance to create a sense of self. His only friend was reserved and incapable of saving Elijah, but perhaps no one could. In the end of the novel, when Xavier has decided to kill Elijah. I feel as though Niska’s strength is now within Xavier. He has an epiphany and knows what he must do and that it is the only way Elijah can be stopped. Throughout the novel it appears at times that maybe Elijah is the more self assured and Xavier, with his depression and falling in love is the more lost one. I believe this to be wrong, as confused as Xavier might be with his sadness and emotions, he is aware that this is not how life ought to be. He sees the wrong and he feels deeply. Elijah's mind is overtaken with anger and darkness and he knows not how to escape the demons. So much so, he becomes the thing he fears. In this novel we are made to believe that these three people are separate entities. I believe these three people make a
Ohiyesa’s father, Jacob “Many Lightnings” Eastman was instrumental in his assimilation into the white man’s culture, beginning with his education. Unlike many other Native American children in boarding schools, Charles learned to read and write in his native language. This progressive program of learning was often criticized because of the fear felt among American settlers after the Great Sioux Uprising. The settlers, as well as the government agencies, sought only acculturation of the Indians into the w...
Our spirits Don’t Speak English: Indian Boarding school is an 80 minute documentary that details the mental and physical abuse that the Native Americans endured during the Indian Boarding school experience from the mid 19th to the mid 20th century. In the beginning going to school for Indian children meant listening to stories told by tribal elders, parents, grandparents, aunts, uncles and storytellers. These tales past down from generation to generation were metaphors for the life experience and their relationships to plants and animals. Native children from birth were also taught that their appearance is a representation of pure thoughts and spiritual status of an individual.
Similarly, Xavier and Elijah from Three Day Road go through a path of losing love and friends, eventually turning into enemies. To begin, Xavier and Elijah were quickly noticed by other comrades because of their hunting skills. Xavier and Elijah grew up with a native background where Xavier doesn’t see killing as an ordinary thing to do. This is seen when Xavier is being shot for the first time. He witnessed how close it was for him to be killed, responding, “The other side wants to kill me, and I’ve never even seen their faces” (Boyden, 33).
Adjusting to another culture is a difficult concept, especially for children in their school classrooms. In Sherman Alexie’s, “Indian Education,” he discusses the different stages of a Native Americans childhood compared to his white counterparts. He is describing the schooling of a child, Victor, in an American Indian reservation, grade by grade. He uses a few different examples of satire and irony, in which could be viewed in completely different ways, expressing different feelings to the reader. Racism and bullying are both present throughout this essay between Indians and Americans. The Indian Americans have the stereotype of being unsuccessful and always being those that are left behind. Through Alexie’s negativity and humor in his essay, it is evident that he faces many issues and is very frustrated growing up as an American Indian. Growing up, Alexie faces discrimination from white people, who he portrays as evil in every way, to show that his childhood was filled with anger, fear, and sorrow.
Xavier has a lot of trouble in adjusting to the terrible aspects of war, the brutal and gory things are what send him down a dark path and led to his shell shock syndrome. Throughout the war, Xavier goes about without really being noticed, “A brown ghost” (65.3), Xavier like many others with PTSD are solidarity and withdrawn people. Many of the people who experience PTSD relive the horrifying experience that caused the disorder; Xavier relives most of the horrors from his time in the Great War as he makes his way home. Re-experiencing all this makes sleeping nearly impossible for him, it impedes his ability to heal both mentally and physically, and overall makes him sicker. Xavier is experiencing shell shock from his time in the war; he is sees his dead friends, becomes addicted to morphine and is very withdrawn towards Niska and a lot of
Secondly I am going to talk about First Nations education in the residential schools, modern day education, and how first nations lost their identity in the residential school system. Residential schools were funded by the federal government and ran by various churches. The residential schools removed first nation’s children from their homes and forced them into a schooling system that had lower standards of education than that of non-aboriginal schools. First Nations children were stripped of their identity once they arrived at the schools and taught “the proper Christian” way of life, not the way of their...
...al departments actually reaches first nations” (Assembly of First Nations 2007:1), with 11 percent of funding being spent on INAC departmental overhead (Assembly of First Nations 2007). In order to improve the conditions of Aboriginal life, and subsequently improve the parenting abilities of Aboriginals, we must first address and repair the underlying psychological, emotional, and social problems within Native communities. This process of repair should be facilitated through the development of a long-term strategy, designed to increase government spending towards beneficial social and medical programs, with a primary focus on addressing the traumas inflicted by the residential school system. In the words of Lloyd Robertson (2006: 21), “Concomitantly, community development work needs to be done to mitigate the disastrous effects of the residential school experiment.”
The many traumatizing experiences he had been through affected Elie and his outlook on the world around him. Fear can affect people in ways they never thought possible. Sometimes, they lose sight of who they once were and become a whole new person. The various experiences Elie faced in the concentration camps affected his whole world. Elie, a devoted Jewish believer, lost faith in God after realizing that he cannot have faith in a God who tolerates inhumanity such as he went through.
In order to attend residential schools, Aboriginal children were taken away from their families and communities. The proper definition of Aboriginal people or Aboriginal includes Métis, Inuit, and First Nations regardless of where they live in Canada and regardless of whether they are “registered” under the Indian Act of Canada (Stout and Kiping, 2003:5). Throughout history First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people have faced centuries of colonial suppression which has disrupted the process of Aboriginal cultural identity formation. One of the tools of suppression is through the formation of residential schools. At the schools, the children suffered from emotional, physical, sexual and psychological abuse (Stout and Kipling, 2003:8). The trauma to which Aboriginal people were exposed in the past by residential schools continues to have major negative effect to the generations to follow.
A physical journey occurs as a direct result of travelling from one place to another over land, sea or even space. The physical journey can occur individually or collectively, but always involves more than mere movement. Instead physical journeys are accompanied by inner growth and development, catalysed by the experiences and the decisions that impact the outcome of the journey. These journey concepts and the interrelationship between physical and emotional journeys is exemplified in the text; The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain, The Road Not Taken by Robert Frost, the children’s book Lost and Found by Oliver Jeffers and the film Stand By Me directed by Rob Reiner.