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Role of female in greek myths
Role of female in greek myths
The role of women in greek mythology
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Intro
In recent times, kind acts are often made because influence, benefits, or other selfish alterior motives. Another opinion of mind would be that things aren't just done out of spontaneous action but implied or commanded. The 7th President of United States quoted precisely," It is to be regretted that the rich and powerful too often bend the acts of government to their own selfish purposes."(Corruption Quotes). This is relevent to one of the areas of discussion in this essay. I want analyze the moral standards or lack there of between The Gods in Odyssey and recent politicial values. Also, I want to discuss the morality of the men vs woman in odyssey being displayed toward Penelope in the absence of Odyseus. Furthermore, how she was catergorized
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because of her attributes and talents that would help the suitors gain power. My goal is to show the resemblence of present humanity and The Odyssey. Moral and immoral actions that can be found in the writings of Homer displayed in these current times and generations. Pg1 Its easy to say "that's enough", when people are tired, bored, or satisfied.
Its also easy to stop wrong doing when you're tired, bored, or satisfied. Odyseuss, trapped on an island after he blinded the son Posiedon, was forced away to a remote desolate island. The reason he went to the island was the purpose of what seemed like entertainment to the Gods. As he was trapped on th island Athena had to imply to Zeus that Odyseus needed to be home,"Odysseus I'm worried about...didn't odysseus please you with sacrifices beside the greek ships"(book 1,53-66). In addition to her imply she had to announce Zeus' title each she began to speak to him, "Yes, O father who art most high"(p.333), just as the God's in this text seem to do. This reminds me of the current politicial figures and event nowadays. How we have to be reminded to do things that human nature should have presented to us, in other words our morals. Or how there is the over punished people played as pawns and placed in situations of others malicious motives. "Brutal charachter of the behavior of all human collectives, and the power of self-interes and collective egoism in all inter-group relations"(Lang), a quote in reference to the newfound religion called "politics". In book five, when egotisctic Zeus decided to agree with Athena and Hermes was sent to meet Calypso, she then was upset to release Odyseuss. Stating that the other God's were jealous. She let him go home after they slept together, not before letting him …show more content…
know how her beauty and attributes are ones of a goddess. Pg 2 Which leads me to my next topic of discussion, the role and moral standings of sanctity of marriage.
The suitor's disrespect Odyseuss after they find out he isnt returning home to Penelope, they kill all his cattle and take over his house with a party. In book 2, Antinous stated that Penelope was toturing the suitors because she wasnt willing to remarry and share her talents or gifts.Women are portrayed as objects or accesories unless they're in power. Today, we can use many examples on how the woman are described as product through what they can offer or give. For instance, the first lady makes the husband look good with her smarts and presentation, also how they support there man. You can always find a women of any type that has sold theirselves; to get a job, to play a role, etc. Opposed to the men who just have to persuade or advise to make a move, and if a man is caught selling theirselves they're labled feminime. Going back to the sanctity of marriage being disrespected by the Gods and suitors but also between woman and man. During Odyseuss' stay with Calypso, he mourned for Penelope but slept with the goddess. Whereas, Penelope tricked the suitors by knitting and unknitting her soon to be father-in-laws robe. Until, Penelope was forced to finish the robe she took the inititive to stop her from being with another. Why is it more frowned uponed or questioned for the woman to take up the moral thinkings of a man? What makes it unpleasent that manly ways make a woman
unbecoming? There are things I noticed that seemed unfair in a since from Penelope and Calypso. I noticed that Penelope was soon to be forced to marry a man by her father. Also, Calypso had a point when she referenced the actions of the male Gods having their affairs with humans but the Goddess not being able to keep there mortal lovers. So how could marriage be taken seriously, when even the Gods had part on why Penelope was being harrassed. In the journal article, Colonial Citizens, they subject the woman to four categories with men: Patrioatic Mother, Good wife, Backward woman, and the Deviant.(p.219) There is always a label, except for the right one woman. Marriage is a joke in mythology and in recent times, because there is no respect in the marriage or in some cases to the woman. Pg 3 Does anybody want the other party to be happy themselves or does present society only make people happy to benefit them? There are so many reminders to do whats right, in reference to the converstartion between Athena and Zeus. Or there is a command to do the right thing, like how Hermes had to remind Calypso of how Zeus didn't like to be disobeyed. Or how about the overuse of authority or power, an example of this would be the mistreatment of Odyseuss. Recently there have been many cases of muders by police, or mistreatment by someone in authority, and unfit parents. Egotism at its finest is portrayed by The Gods, as they play with the destiny's of humans. This is almost identical to how citizens of different nation are ran through ringers of petitions for legal action or extremeties of voting for change, and called unconvential for having different opinion. You have to prove you're God-like to prove yourself worthy of assistance. Doesn't almost mirror the statement, you have to be socially equipt, educated and in some position of authority to be taken seriously or cause chaos to be heard.
very few rights to be given. If we first look at Penelope we see how beautiful she must be, because we know that she has a lot of suitors staying at her house and they all want to marry her. It is not until later on that we find out how low society mortal women are. The first time this is shown is when Telemukus has to. choose one of the suitors to be his mother's husband.
As Agamemnon tells Odysseus, “Let it be a warning even to you. Indulge a woman never, and never tell her all you know. Some things a man may tell, some he should cover up” (Book XI 199). This is not news to Odysseus, who treats all women with caution ever since he was betrayed by his wife Helen, who acted in a way that defiled all womankind. Agamemnon did not come to this realization all by himself, however; his statement represents the common sentiment that existed throughout all ancient Greece. Even before Odysseus speaks with Agamemnon, he exhibits a similar attitude in his many encounters with women during his long journey home. Every major female character that Odysseus comes across uses deception in one form or another to get the better of him. This being the case, Odysseus fights fire with fire, using his own cunning deception against the evils of womankind.
Some women are known for the deeds of their sons or husbands, but never for a heroic deed of their own, their personalities, and what they do themselves. It seems the only accomplishment women could achieve was being beautiful. Theseus "had no joy of"(195) the princess Ariadne because she died before this was possible. Homer makes it sound as if Ariadne's life was useless because she did not give Theseus pleasure. The only woman we hear of for a different reason is Klymene, and we only hear of her because she "betrayed her lord for gold."(195) This is the only time we hear of a woman for something she did, and once we do, it is a negative remark. Penelope, Odysseus' queen, is paid attention to only because of her position. Because she has a kingdom, she has suitors crowding around her day and night. Being a woman, Penelope has no control over what the suitors do and cannot get rid of them. The suitors want her wealth and her kingdom. They do not respect her enough to stop feeding on Odysseus' wealth; they feel she owes them something because she won't marry one of them. One of the suitors, Antinoos, tells Telemakhos "...but you should know the suitors are not to blame- it is your own incomparably cunning mother."(21) Even Telemakhos doesn't respect his mother as he should. When the song of a minstrel makes her sad and Penelope requests him to stop playing, Telemakhos interrupts and says to her, "Mother, why do you grudge our own dear minstrel joy of song, wherever his thought may lead.
For the Greeks, Homer's Odyssey was much more than just an entertaining tale of gods, monsters, and men, it served as cultural paradigm from which every important role and relationship could be defined. This book, much more so than its counter part The Iliad, gives an eclectic view of the Achean's peacetime civilization. Through Odyssey, we gain an understanding of what is proper or improper in relationships between father and son, god and mortal, servant and master, guest and host, and--importantly--man and woman. Women play a vital role in the movement of this narrative. Unlike in The Iliad, where they are chiefly prizes to be won, bereft of identity, the women of Odyssey are unique in their personality, intentions, and relationship towards men. Yet, despite the fact that no two women in this epic are alike, each--through her vices or virtues-- helps to delineate the role of the ideal woman. Below, we will show the importance of Circe, Calypso, Nausicaa, Clytaemestra, and Penelope in terms of the movement of the narrative and in defining social roles for the Ancient Greeks.
The women presented throughout The Odyssey provide a respectable representation of women in ancient Greece in general. There are several women introduced in The Odyssey, all of various backgrounds and social classes. The most notable women or type of women in this epic include goddesses, Penelope, and the housemaids and servants.
Women play an influential role in The Odyssey. Women appear throughout the story, as goddesses, wives, princesses, or servants. The nymph Calypso enslaves Odysseus for many years. Odysseus desires to reach home and his wife Penelope. It is the goddess Athena who sets the action of The Odyssey rolling; she also guides and orchestrates everything to Odysseus’ good. Women in The Odyssey are divided into two classes: seductresses and helpmeets. By doing so, Homer demonstrates that women have the power to either hinder of help men. Only one woman is able to successfully combine elements of both classes: Penelope. She serves as a role model of virtue and craftiness. All the other women are compared to and contrasted with Penelope.
Women play an influential role in The Odyssey. Women appear throughout the story, as goddesses, wives, princesses, or servants. The women in “The Odyssey” dictate the direction of the epic. Homer the blind creator may have contrived the story with the aim to depict a story of a male heroism; but the story if looked at from a different angles shows the power women have over men. The Sirens and women that posses the power of seduction when ever they are encountered take the men off their course, and lead many to their death. The power women in the Epic pose can be seen from the goddess all to the wives. From The nymph Calypso who enslaves Odysseus for many years posses all the way back to Penelope who many argue is of equal importance to
A main purpose of women in the poem is to define the characters of Odysseus and Penelope. Women's seductive natures serve as a test of character for Odysseus. His choice to leave the sexual pleasures of Kirke and Calypso is proof of his virtue and desirability as a husband. The same depiction causes the virtuous Penelope to stand out in the large pool of vileness as a desirable wife. The contradictions also have a significant affect on the poem and the reader.
Intro: There are a wide variety of themes present throughout the Odyssey, written by Homer. Be it hospitality, perseverance, vengeance or power of the Gods, loyalty is truly the theme that brings the whole book together. Being 10 years after the Trojan War, many have forgotten about Odysseus and his men as they constantly brave what the gods throw their way. This essay will be talking about Odysseus and Penelope’s mutual loyalty to one another, the loyal relationships between Gods and men and finally, the loyalty Odysseus’ men show for him until death. This essay with prove to us that without loyalty, Odysseus’ legendary journey would have been put to an end near where they started. The general theme of loyalty is what kept Odysseus motivated and determined.
Greek women, as depicted as in their history and literature, endure many hardships and struggle to establish a meaningful status in their society. In the Odyssey, Penelope’s only role in the epic is to support Odysseus and remain loyal to him. She is at home and struggles to keep her family intact while Odysseus is away trying to return to his native land. The cultural role of women is depicted as being supportive of man and nothing more. Yet what women in ancient Greece did long ago was by far more impressive than what men did.
Greek tragedy incorporates female characters that symbolize women in Ancient Greece. Through the portrayal of Antigone in the playwright, Antigone in Antigone by Sophocles and Penelope in the epic poem, The Odyssey by Homer, these two women play opposing roles depicting how they appear to society through their actions. In both of these stories, they embody the ideals of passionate women who are very loyal and brave. Through other female characters in each story such as Penelope and Ismene, we can construct a better view of traits illustrated by Antigone and Penelope.
The Odyssey exemplifies a society organized and controlled by men where males consistently treated women unequally depriving them of true freedom. Homer’s male characters often saw women as second-hand citizens who had not true voice in society. One example of a women who is oppressed by men in the text is Odysseus’ wife Penelope. Although Penelope is queen of Ithaca her power in the kingdom is limited. Her life is controlled by her son Telemachus and the Achaean suitors who have been taken advantage of the kingdom for several years. At one point in the text Telemachus tells his mother “Words are for men, for all, especially for me; for power within this house rest here” (Homer, 7). This shows how men regarded themselves as the ones with power over society while they...
Odysseus is the hero of Homer’s epic poem, The Odyssey, but this champion would not have made his nostos if it were not for the minor characters; for without these minor characters, the story would not be whole. Eumaeus is a man worthy of note, for it was his unending hospitality (or xenia) and unending, pure love for Odysseus and his family, that had allowed Odysseus to finally reunite with his stranger son, his love, Penelope, and exact revenge on the arrogant suitors who have occupied his palace for too many years. The wife of the epic hero is not to be discarded either, for
Throughout history, women have been portrayed as temptresses, seductresses, and vile creatures in literature. A common motif, which is shown in both epics, “The Odyssey”, by Homer and “Jason and the Argonauts”, by Apollonius Rhodius. In both epics, the authors portray women according to the motif, women who commit horrendous crimes or tempt the protagonist, and their actions end up negatively affecting the protagonist in one way or another. In the first epic, “The Odyssey”, by Homer, Odysseus, the protagonist, is trying to get home but faces many obstacles that he must overcome, cyclops, gods, and worst of all, women. Women who are seductresses, magical ones, who seduce him, and lead him to stray away from his wife physically.
The poem “Iliad,” by Homer, is known for its violence between men during a war, but under that violence, is the different type of women who play a significant role in the poem (Homer 189). This poem’s narrative seems to show a male dominated world between the Greek commanders. This male dominated world cannot happen on its own, thus the different background roles of women are needed in order to make sense of all this rage. As the University of Michigan article How Do Women Make Their Way Into This Cycle states, “They are seen as the objects of both lust and domesticity, yet they are also used to excuse war, cause conflict, and display the power of men” (www.umich.edu). The focus in this poem steers towards the rage between the men, but this rage most of the time is inspired and initiated by a woman. The women of Iliad play a significant role in the poem such as war prizes, male hero partners, and women gods.