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The main impact of the Greek and Roman influence on western civilization
The main impact of the Greek and Roman influence on western civilization
The main impact of the Greek and Roman influence on western civilization
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As the Greek and Roman empires ascended immensely throughout the western world, new ideas changed the way the Mediterranean Society handled things, which were spread across the globe. “The rise of the series of city-states of classical Greece began in the ninth century B.C.E. and during the late sixth century B.C.E, Rome’s development as a republic began as Etruscan society declined”(Bentley et al, 2008 p.132, 145). The development of these empires encouraged cultural circulation, blending the culture of the two empires into the land it conquered. As Greece and Rome gained more territory within the Mediterranean society, they began to progress toward a more civilized order of humanity. How were they alike? How were they different? How did they each influence the western world? These questions imply the relationship between the social orders among the Greco-Roman civilization. Although both Ancient Greece and Rome may be compared in many ways, I will discuss the Mediterranean society under the Greeks and Romans influence. Similarities of the Greeks and Romans One of the things the Greeks and Romans had in common were trade and integration. Bentley et al (2008) notes that “the Greek goods, such as, olive oil and wine, were traded around the Mediterranean for raw material—grain. By the early eighth century B.C.E., the Greeks trades gained substantial prosperity” (p 139). Furthermore, the Greek established a widespread colonial network within the Mediterranean coast, which inspired social relations in distant lands. In comparison, Throughout the Romans Empire...” [their establishment traded] and became a center for the production of pottery, glassware, and bronze goods. Since the Roman land and sea trade routes encouraged trade fr... ... middle of paper ... ...he Greek and Romans religion, the Roman religion seems to be more practical than the Greeks religion. For instance, the Greeks religion deals with religious cults whereas, the Roman religion (Christianity) deals with a savior, who offers loving-kindness to humankind. On a final note, in response to the question of how did the Greeks and Romans influence the western world. Overall, the Greek and Roman exposure within the cross-cultural frontier became the foundation of a successful trade and communication operation throughout the western world and a magnet for social order. Works Cited Bentley, J., Ziegler, H., and Streets, H. (2008). Traditions and encounters: A brief global history (3rd ed. New York: McGraw Hill WGBH educational foundation (2010), Retrieved June 6, 2010, from http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/religion/portrait/religions.html
From 500 AD to 500 B.C, during the classical era, Rome and Greece, developed and settled along the Mediterranean Sea. Within these 1000 years, both Rome and Greece went through multiple transitions of power and struggled to maintaining peace. America learned from Greece and Rome’s mistakes and evolved into a more successful version of the two civilizations. The two civilizations did not only teach United States, but they also influenced American culture and infrastructure. Although Greece contributed to many elements of modern day America, Rome had a larger influence on America through the use of democracy, economy, and advancement in culture.
When people think of the ancient Roman civilization, notions of trained legions bent on conquering territory and evocative oratory from celebrated politicians often come to mind. And while early Romans will always be credited for both their insatiable military expansion and their enlightened ideas of government, the rapid growth of Rome was not built on these two pillars alone. Indeed, what led to the rise of such a dominating power in a matter of centuries was not simply from the end of a sword, but from that which grew from the earth -- what the people cultivated, traded and consumed. One very significant agricultural need of a growing population that transformed the bounty of the harvest into a cultural ritual and tradition of Roman life was wine. This presentation will demonstrate how the beverage became a locally grown and manufactured staple that played a powerful role in the social, institutional and economic life of the civilization.
Bentley, Jerry H., and Herbert F. Ziegler. Traditions & Encounters: A Global Persepective on the Past. Ed. Jessica Portz. 5th ed., 2011. 290-295. Print.
Sherk, R. K., ‘Rome and the Greek East to the Age of Augustus. Translated documents of Greece and Rome 4’, A companion to Ancient History. UK: Blackwell Publishing, 1984. Print
The description of the Axumite port of Adulis in the document “Periplus of The Erythraen Sea”, provides an idea of the influence and importance that Axum had on the rest of the World. This port allowed the Roman Empire to tap into many exotic product from India and the African interior that were not accessible in earlier times. The author describes the many exotic imports and exports that arrive, and
Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities is a concise and surprisingly refined assessment of the Ancient Greek world, from the early dark ages to late Antiquity, told uniquely through the history of eleven city-states or “polis”. Paul Cartledge’s Ancient Greece: A History in Eleven Cities, details the cultural traditions, trade, and politics that laid the foundation of the sprawling Aegean civilization. By examples of the successful polis Cnossos on the island of Crete, and continuing through to the rise of iconic Sparta, it is easy to trace the development of Greek civilization. The emergence of Classical Greece is examined in the accounts of Athens, Syracuse, and Thebes while the descriptions of Alexandria are symbolic of the transition into the Hellenistic age. A final discussion of the rise of Byzantium notes the decline of city-state independence. Arguably, Cartledge’s paradoxical title of the book surprisingly captures the key events detailing the history of the Greek civilization.
Although both Roman and Greek civilizations shared similarities in the areas of art and literature, their differences were many and prominent. Their contrasting aspects rest mainly upon political systems and engineering progress, but there are also several small discrepancies that distinguish between these two societies. This essay will examine these differences and explain why, ultimately, Rome was the more advanced civilization of the two.
Bentley, Jerry H., and Herbert F. Ziegler. Traditions & Encounters: A Global Perspective on the past. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2011. Print.
During the Archaic Age of Ancient Greece, circa 776-500 B.C.E., the population growth in Ancient Greece called a need for more food supplies, and this demand was met by trade, establishing colonies, and by warfare to seize more land (Making Europe 71). According to Kidner, the Archaic Age “brought a revival of culture, the economy, and political significance to Greece” (71). As Greece began to overpopulate, methods for dealing with the overpopulation had to be found, once of these methods was to import food, which caused an expansion of Greek commerce and production of trade goods (Making Europe 71). Another solution to the overpopulation of Greece was to find new land somewhere else, and during the colonization that lasted from 750-550 B.C.E., Greeks colonized coastal cities because they wanted access to trade routes across the sea (Making Europe 71). The revival of Greek trade also brought Near Eastern culture into Greece, including new styles or art. According to Kidner, “Greek sculpture assumed a very Egyptian look, and Greek pottery depicted many eastern designs…and Greek potters and sculptors soon used designs from their own myths and legents”
for the first time but the export of such classics as olives, wine and pottery
after the end of the Roman world, this level of sophistication is not seen again until perhaps the fourteenth century, some 800 years later” (Ward-Perkins, 88). The production of pottery made by the Romans was a phenomenon. Ward-Perkins pointed out before the fall of Rome, Roman pottery was made in excellent quality and in massive quantities that it spread out throughout the Mediterranean world,and regardless of the location it was transported and traded everywhere throughout the empire and people of differing social class were able to afford it because of its production. The decline of pottery being made was only the start of the deteriorating empire.
Another factor, within the Roman Empire, was the growth of a proper system of roads and trade between countri... ... middle of paper ... ... he line between Greek religion and philosophy because the various forms of philosophy were more than a group of intellectual systems: they were a leading influence in the moral education of both the educated and the masses and were increasingly religious. The remain schools of Greek philosophy represented in the Roman Empire were the Epicureans, the Peripatetics, the Pythagoreans, the Stoics, the Platonists and the Neo-Platonist.
The rise to strength and for wealth for Carthage, as explained in Outlines of Roman History by William C, Morey, began with trading and commercial prowess in the Mediterranean by trading in the products of the East and West. The city formed commercial treaties with the chief countries of the world and traded in the purple dye of Tyre, frankincense
Retrieved from: http://anonemuss.hubpages.com/hub/Greek-Influences-today Damerow, H. (2006, May). Retrieved from: http://faculty.ucc.edu/egh-damerow/romans.htm Kreis, S. (2000). Lecture 7 Classical Greece, 500-323 BC. Retrieved from: http://www.historyguide.org/ancient/lecture7b.html Sakoulas, Thomas. (2002).