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Term paper on medication errors
Problem with medication errors
Term paper on medication errors
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People have a misconception about doctors. They believe that doctors are know-it-alls and that they are incapable of making mistakes. The people who believe that are, unfortunately, misguided by a doctor’s title. The sad truth is that mistakes are a part of doctors’ daily lives. Critical care physician and anesthesiologist at Johns Hopkins Hospital, Dr. Peter Pronovost, says that if all the deaths caused by doctor errors were added up, it would be “the third leading cause of death” (Bonifield). Consequently, people argue whether doctors should be punished for their mistakes or whether they should be given immunity to lawsuits and other possible consequences. Doctors should not be punished for their mistakes, unless there is clear, purposeful negligence shown because if they are punished, they will not be able to learn from their mistake. Some people believe that doctors should be held responsible for their actions, even if that includes a minor mistake. Doctors are, after all, dealing with other lives, not just a toy they have the luxury to practice on. In “Medical Mistakes- Doctors Should Learn to Own Up” by Sharmeen Obaid Chinoy, she presents the case of …show more content…
Howard Cohen, a doctor with 30 years of experience, had two of his patients’ files mixed up and told a healthy lady that she had a serious illness. Dr. Cohen was a highly respected doctor, yet managed to scare one of his patients, who noticed that the birthdate on her file was wrong, and helped prevent a situation that could have worsened. Dr. Cohen gave his sincere apology for his mistake that the patient accepted. In a case like this, if the patient had not accepted his apology and she decided to take legal action, should he be held liable? No. Dr. Cohen never purposefully mixed up the patient’s file. The patient’s life was never in any real danger because of his mistake.
The Institute of Medicine (IOM) reported in 1999 that between 44,000 and 98,000 people die each year in the United States due to a preventable medical error. A report written by the National Quality Forum (NQF) found that over a decade after the IOM report the prevalence of medical errors remains very high (2010). In fact a study done by the Hearst Corporation found that the number of deaths due to medical error and post surgical infections has increased since the IOM first highlighted the problem and recommended actions to reduce the number of events (Dyess, 2009).
Medical malpractice cases are difficult for the families who have lost their loved one or have suffered from severe injuries. No one truly wins in complicated court hearings that consist of a team of litigation attorneys for both the defendant and plaintiff(s). During the trial, evidence supporting malpractice allegations have to be presented so that the court can make a decision if the physician was negligent resulting in malpractice, or if the injury was unavoidable due to the circumstances. In these types of tort cases, the physician is usually a defendant on trial trying to prove that he or she is innocent of the medical error, delay of treatment or procedure that caused the injury. The perfect example of being at fault for medical malpractice as a result of delaying a procedure is the case of Waverly family versus John Hopkins Health System Corporation. The victims were not compensated enough for the loss of their child’s normal life. Pozgar (2012) explained….
In the essay “When Doctors Make Mistakes” written by Atul Gawande, he writes a first-hand account of mistakes made by himself and his colleagues. The essay is divided into five parts, each named to the narrative and emotions of the story he would tell. In each story he tells, he uses such vivid language that we as readers feel as if we are one of his colleagues. Each section has its own importance to the whole point he was trying to get across, ““All doctors make terrible mistakes” (657).
I have been aware of medical errors for some time now. While in nursing school I have heard many stories from classmates and instructors of instances where people they knew, or loved ones had been either harmed or died because of a medical error. I have had experiences with medical errors. When I was in the hospital for the birth of my first child, the nurse that came to change out my IV bag did not check the
Medical error occurs more than most people realize and when a doctor is found negligent the patient has the right to sue for compensation of their losses. Debates and issues arise when malpractice lawsuits are claimed. If a patient is filing for a medical malpractice case, the l...
Milani, Oleck and Lavie reported that Medical errors are the eighth leading cause of death in the hospitals. About 44,000 to 98,000 people die each year from adverse effects from medication errors, 1 million annually die in
Should doctors tell the truth to their patients? How much information should the patient know about a certain ill or operation? These controversial questions are asked more frequently in our society. Patients nowadays,. are very sensitive to certain diseases more than before. This paper argues against telling the truth in doctor-patient relationship. Not by defending the idea directly but, by presenting first how truth can be harmful to the patient and by giving Higgs’ objection to it, then by giving my own objection to Higgs’ argument.
One day while doing his job, a physician used a used swab that was possibly infected with HIV on another patient. When looked at by certain people, the doctor did the correct thing by telling his patient that he roused a swab on him/her. However, the chances of this patient getting HIV was substantially low, and he should have waited for the patient to develop symptoms, which would have been rare, before telling the truth. As stated by Michael Greenberg, “he might have done better by keeping his mouth shut.” If the doctor did lie, he could have lied to protect himself, the quality of life of the patient, and his ability to help others with their lives. If he had not told the patient that he used the swab on him/her, he/she would not have had to live in fear of getting HIV. Because of this decision of truth telling, the doctor lost his job, money, confidence, and also affected someone’s quality of life.
It is shocking to know that every year 98000 patients die from medical errors that can be prevented(Kohn, L. T., Corrigan, J. M., & Donaldson, M. S. (Eds.), 2000). Medical errors are not a new issue in our healthcare system; these have been around for a long time. Hospitals have been trying to improve quality care and patients safety by implementing different strategies to prevent and reduce medical errors for past thirty years. Medical errors are the third leading cause of death after heart disease and cancer in America (Allen, 2013). In addition medical errors are costing our healthcare system an estimated $735 billion to $980 billion (Andel, Davidow, Hollander, & Moreno, 2012).
Keeping patients safe is essential in today’s health care system, but patient safety events that violate that safety are increasing each year. It was only recently, that the focus on patient safety was reinforced by a report prepared by Institute of medicine (IOM) entitled ” To err is human, building a safer health system”(Wakefield & Iliffe,2002).This report found that approx-imately 44,000 to 98,000 deaths occur each year due to medical errors and that the majority was preventable. Deaths due to medical errors exceed deaths due to many other causes such as like HIV infections, breast cancer and even traffic accidents (Wakefield & Iliffe, 2002). After this IOM reports, President Clinton established quality interagency coordination task force with the help of government agencies. These government agencies are responsible for making health pol-icies regarding patient safety to which every HCO must follow (Schulman & Kim, 2000).
Utilization of the medical field implicitly condones personal safety and well being into the hands of professionals. Diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease is an aspect of medicine that requires a variety of solutions, therefore patient’s are exposed to a greater likelihood of unintentional medical error (http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/info/medicine/). However, with any extreme and intensive field, the risks of error are elevated due to the very nature and purpose of the science. Reporting non-fatal medical errors in the healthcare system is a complicated process for doctors and the facilities of which they represent, but entirely doable and necessary in order to maintain legal and social promises of ethical practice. As priorities within
If providers cover up errors and mistakes, they do not necessarily stay hidden and often result in compromising the mission of health care organizations (Wolf.) Consistent with their mission, institutions have an ethical obligation to admit clinical mistakes. Professional and organizational policies and procedures, risk management, and performance improvement initiatives demand prompt reporting. When patients, families, and communities do not trust health care agencies, suspicion and adversarial relationships result. Likewise, the breach of the principle of fidelity or truthfulness by deception damages provider-patient relationships.
Medical professionals are uncommonly found committing intentional mistakes or causing harm to their clients or their environment, but errors do occur
Health Care is growing increasingly more intricate as new technologies generate that enable health professionals to identify and treat more medical conditions, making a breeding ground where medical mistakes are bound to occur. Yet, it's crucial these mistakes are reduced as much as possible. Hospitals are places where sensitive and sophisticated care is supplied, but preventing patients from being injured in the course of seeking aid in our health care system, continue to be a challenge. Due to the numerous advances happening in a hospital, no one is immune from making an error that could be catastrophic to your health, new research estimates up to 440,000 Americans are dying annually from preventable hospital errors. (Hospital Errors 2013)
The health care is extremely important to society because without health care it would not be possible for individuals to remain healthy. The health care administers care, treats, and diagnoses millions of individual’s everyday from newborn to fatal illness patients. The health care consists of hospitals, outpatient care, doctors, employees, and nurses. Within the health care there are always changes occurring because of advance technology and without advance technology the health care would not be as successful as it is today. Technology has played a big role in the health care and will continue in the coming years with new methods and procedures of diagnosis and treatment to help safe lives of the American people. However, with plenty of advance technology the health care still manages to make an excessive amount of medical errors. Health care organizations face many issues and these issues have a negative impact on the health care system. There are different ways medical errors can occur within the health care. Medical errors are mistakes that are made by health care providers with no intention of harming patients. These errors rang from communication error, surgical error, manufacture error, diagnostic error, and wrong medication error. There are hundreds of thousands of patients that die every year due to medical error. With medical errors on the rise it has caused the United States to be the third leading cause of death. (Allen.M, 2013) Throughout the United States there are many issues the he...