Medical Malpractice: The Definition Of Medical Negligence

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The term "medical negligence" is often used synonymously with "medical malpractice," and for most purposes that's adequate. Strictly speaking though, medical negligence is only one required legal element of a meritorious (legally valid) medical malpractice claim. Here is one definition of medical negligence: An act or omission (failure to act) by a medical professional that deviates from the accepted medical standard of care. When it comes to medical malpractice law, medical negligence is usually the legal concept upon which the case hinges, from a "legal fault" perspective. Negligence on its own does not merit a medical malpractice claim, but when the negligence is the cause of injury to a patient, there may be a good case for medical malpractice. …show more content…

When a driver runs a red light and no accident occurs, the driver is still negligent, even though no one got hurt. Similarly, a doctor or other health care professional might deviate from the appropriate medical standard of care in treating a patient, but if the patient is not harmed and their health is not impacted, that negligence won’t lead to a medical malpractice case. How Negligence Becomes Medical Malpractice In short, medical negligence becomes medical malpractice when the doctor’s negligent treatment causes undue injury to the patient -- makes the patient’s condition worse, causes unreasonable and unexpected complications, or necessitates additional medical treatment, to name just a few examples of what’s considered “injury” in a malpractice case. In other words, the addition of two additional elements -- legal causation and damages -- are necessary before medical negligence will give rise to a viable medical malpractice lawsuit. If the doctor’s medical negligence was not a foreseeable result of the patient’s harm (causation), or if the doctor’s medical negligence actually had no detrimental effect on the patient’s condition (damages), a medical malpractice claim will fall short. To learn more about the legal issues, see When It’s Malpractice, and When It Isn’t. Share on Google Plus Share on

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