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How the media influences opinion
Role of media in shaping public opinion influence
Role of media in shaping public opinion influence
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Introduction
Media plays an important role in the Criminal Justice System. It is an intermediate between the public and the crimes cases that takes place in the society. It has influencing powers and can influence the public in many ways. They can instil fear of crimes in the mind of people by their way of presentation of the crime. Since media is the most popular source of information therefore it has greater penetration power into each and every house. When media covers any criminal case they give all the detailing of the case at to the age of the victim, his whereabouts, reason for crime etc. People relate those detailing with themselves and their surrounding which leads to anxiety and tension. They live in fear that they could also become victims of such crimes.
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the thoughts and views of the media regarding certain cases are dominated by political parties. Sometimes the media is not able to report certain news because those are politically influenced. If media reports any news which is in anyway detrimental to any politician or the political party then the media has to suffer a lot. When elections are due then politicians takes the help of the media to portray their efficacy as a leader. They give interviews or participate in debates to woe the public with the help of the media. Over the past few years the media has becomes biased to a particular party. They favour a particular party because the leaders of the party pay huge amounts to the media enterprises in the form of donations, renovations etc. The media thus becomes obliged to tell goods things about the party and its members. They do not report negative news about the party because the image of the party will be tarnished in the minds of people. Thus the media are very much biased when it comes to news associated with political parties or members in any
Stevens, Dennis J. Media and Criminal Justice: the CSI effect. Sadbury: Jones and Bartlett, 2011. 35-38. Print.
Firstly, the media has the power to support. Who the media supports is often having a bit
News is all around us and is readily available to everyone. There are many flaws in the system that hurts the authenticity of the news when you see it. The media is indirectly part of the political system. Most news is either considered liberal or conservative by many.
In the criminal justice field, many studies are focused on the effects of media’s portrayal of crime. The definition of media has included TV news, TV dramas (Law and Order,NCIS, etc), and newspapers. Chiricos. Padgett, and Gertz (2011) and Romer, Hall Jamieson, and Aday (2003) included local versus national TV news watching in their study. Both studies found that increase in viewership of news media increased fear of crime. One found that local news had more of an influence on fear of crime than national news (Chiricos, Padgett, & Gertz, 2000).
The media is our main source of knowledge about crime and other issues about the world. It shows us what is happening in the world which is beyond our direct experience and so it is very important. However the media can present a false view of reality and contain bias that the public needs to be aware of. The way the media represents crime can reinforce fear and create moral panic but as media consumers it is our job to critically analyze the content of the news and ask questions about the crimes that are shown in the media as to not be effected by the media in trying to shape our perceptions about crime.
When it comes to falling victim to crime whether it’s violent or not, the victimization and embarrassment does not stop after the crime is done. Media can be useful in law enforcement and it can also be hurtful. While meant to spread awareness and helpful information, media can often relay too much information and potentially hurt people.
When reporting crime events the media focus only on the negative scenarios that can impact the society, these events are to be know as “newsworthy” (Hall, 1978). Newsworthy crime news is formed through the selective approach taken by the editors where only the main idea of the topic is likely to be reproduced in the media. This is due to crime is not an open event as witnesses are limited hence the selective approach allows the editor to only report the thrilling parts of the crime. (Stuart Hall, 1978: p.53) quoted “‘News’ is the end-product of a complex proves which begins with a systematic sorting and selecting of events and topics according to a socially constructed set of categories”. As a result, this approach has formed bias opinions towards crime reporting as it’s presented in the editor’s point of view (Hall, 1978). The media hence only targets crime with events that is unexpected and events that’s viewed as out of the norm compared to the majority of the society. Alternatively, this changes the view of audiences as they view the society as a ‘problematic reality’ (Hall, 1978). The majority of world is therefore mislead by the fictional reporting of crime as many consumers
There for we say yes, media can have a sizeable political impact, especially when a politician controls a substantial share of the media. Media is therefore bad for democracy. Stated throughout this paper is the level of bias that is displayed in the media. This level of bias sways the public far right or far left. Their decisions are based on a political point of view.
Mass media refers to media that are easily, inexpensively, and simultaneously accessible to large segments of a population (Surette, 10). Although the mass media are only one of the sources from which citizens attain knowledge of crime and justice, it is by far the most influential. According to one study, the mass media are credited with providing 95 percent of the information the public receives about crime (Surette, 10). With these statistics, it seems that the fear of crime is indeed constructed through the media. In March 1994, the Times Mirror Center for the people and the Press conducted a poll that measured the public’s fear of crime. Fifty percent of the respondents said they feared that they would be the victims of crime, up from 36 percent in 1988 (Krajicek, 23).
News media cannot wholly create problems. Newspapers can only alter the awareness of an issue. The controversial coverage of Corbyn is caused by his troubled relationship with the media and him being a ‘bad’ leader, and any bias that is found simply shows this. As an example, 172 Labour MPs passed a no-confidence motion in Corbyn in 2016, triggering the second leadership contest (BBC News 2016). This is an unattractive picture of a divided party with 26 shadow minister resignations under Corbyn (ibid).
Whenever a society perceives that there has been an increase in a particular type of crime due to increased media coverage this is known as a crime wave. Although this does not necessarily mean that there has been an increase in that particular crime and some evidence shows that there can actually be a decrease in crime (AIC, 2010). Defined as being generated when moral outrage is created by the media, a moral panic creates labelling certain groups or activities as being deviant and a threat to the social and moral order. (Mesko, Cockcroft, Crawford and Lemaitre, 2009). This falls under Labelling theory, as identified by Becker in 1963. The media convey a sensationalised image of crime and a protective view of police and policing practices – and make unusual events usual in our lives (White & Perrone, 2012). As quoted by Schnideler & Ewart “Crime waves are great headlines and can be an ongoing source of stories for new media”. To demonstrate these two effects, in an American campaign concerning missing and exploited children the media reported that “thousands of children” were being kidnapped and are missing, creating a public “moral panic”. Reputable sources such as Time Magazine joined in on extraordinary claims that over 800,000 children went missing every year in America. Local television stations also took to broadcasting images of missing children on a daily basis combined these media activities created the illusion of a crime wave. As a result surveys taken then revealed that 75% of America’s parents lived in fear that a stranger may abduct their child (Israel & Swartz, 2000). There were similar findings in the UK where research into the British medias reporting of a specific crime and whether it had a major impact on parents. In a survey of 1,000 parents
Romer, D, Jamieson, K, Aday, S (2003). Television news and the cultivation of fear of crime. Journal of communication. 53, 88-104
Media and Crime While the sole purpose of media is public service, media is after all is still a business (Canadian Resource Centre For Victims Of Crime, 2015; Hilt & Lipschultz, 2014). Seeking for a perfect news angle is the crucial part in reporting news story (Brewer, 2015). Crime news stories constitutes the fourth most reported stories in newspapers and televisions after Sports, general interests and business (Canadian Resource Centre For Victims Of Crime, 2015). Reporting crime news can project heart breaks, depressions or even fear to the public (Davies, 2011) but media need these kinds of stories because they highlight unique and extreme elements that can draw public attention (Canadian Resource Centre For Victims Of Crime, 2015).
“The media's the most powerful entity on earth. They have the power to make the innocent guilty and to make the guilty innocent, and that's power. Because they control the minds of the masses” (Thinkexist, 2010). The mass media, including news, movies, magazines, music, or other entertainment source has become a part of daily life for many people. As the quote mentions mass media and its power are capable of influencing people’s mind and behavior. Contents in the media introduced to young people make it difficult for them to distinguish between what is real and what is not, as a result stimulating confusion and blind imitation. The mass media plays an important role in the increase of violence, sexual activity, and risky behaviors among teenagers.
The society in Bangladesh is highly polarized along political lines of two major political parties the Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP). Newspapers could remain outside and allegedly are toeing the party lines. As a result, people do not always get a total picture of particular issue or event and get influenced by biased opinion/analysis. This also acts as some sort of censorship by the journalists or newspaper owners. Similarly, the journalists unions are divided on political lines, which is a barrier on the development of