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Argument on the existence of God
The existences of god
Premise of the cosmological argument
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For many generations, the topic of the existence of God has been a constant debate, it has many arguments between atheism and theism. This question, along with numerous other questions are important in human philosophy, several people think if you can’t see it or feel it, then it must not be real, while others consider if God exist, then why do bad things happen, why is there so much evil in the world? Everyone has their own beliefs and we can relate in a way that many people, believers and nonbelievers alike are bothered by evil. Atheists and theists similarly think a good being removes evil. I had to prepare myself upon reading this article, I thought about my beliefs and considered evidence that supports my reasons for why I believe …show more content…
These arguments, try to use the existence of God through the existence of the cosmos or universe. This is often mentioned to as the “first-cause argument” because theists believe that God is the first cause of the existence of the universe. McCloskey finds the cosmological argument implausible, he voices his opinion claiming that “the mere existence of the world constitutes no reason for believing in the existence of such a being . Everything in the universe exists because something caused it to exist. Evans and Manis address this by introducing the non-temporal form to this cosmological argument, this form features parts of the cosmological argument to form reasons for why the universe exists. He also claims that this argument “do not entitle us to postulate an all-powerful uncaused caused”, In my opinion McCloskey should consider the effects of the claim that no necessary being exists as an uncaused cause. Though the cosmological argument does not prove God’s existence it does verify to a necessary being as the only cause that eliminates the need for limitless revert …show more content…
In which McCloskey rejects it. This argument is like the cosmological argument; it too begins with the existence of the cosmos. It claims that because the world has complex design, this is evidence of a designer. Just as if something is carried then there must be a carrier, so if there is design there must be a designer. McCloskey implies that the evidence and examples for this argument are not genuine and are disputable examples, meaning that they must not be proven wrong and opposes that certain claims are needed and irrational in the clear fact that God cannot be definite. About the teleological argument, “To get the proof going, genuine indisputable examples of design and purpose are needed, first let me state the standard he sets for the supporter of the argument is one he cannot live up to himself, so no I don’t think they are reasonable, I think his “very conclusive objection” is inconclusive. “I believe the argument here is not whether the design in the universe infers that there is someone who designed it, but whether the order and intricacy in the universe does represent design. Throughout this article McCloskey stresses the fact of the existence of evil, he addresses the idea that suffering and evil is contrary to the idea that there is a perfect all powerful God. Why would a perfect person create a world of suffering
William Paley’s teleological argument (also known as the argument from design) is an attempt to prove the existence of god. This argument succeeds in proving that while existence was created by an aggregation of forces, to define these forces, as a conscious, rational, and ultimately godlike is dubious. Although the conclusions are valid, the argument makes several logical errors. The teleological argument relies on inductive reasoning, rendering the argument itself valid, but unsound. The argument fails to apply its own line of reasoning to itself, resulting in infinite regression. Beyond the scope of its logical flaws, the arguments content lacks accurate comparisons. The argument hinges on a watch metaphor, and as will be shown, this metaphor will prove inaccurate in explaining the creation of the universe.
During the 1800th century, William Paley, an English philosopher of religion and ethics, wrote the essay The Argument from Design. In The Argument from Design, Paley tries to prove the existence of a supreme being through the development of a special kind of argument known as the teleological argument. The teleological argument is argument by analogy, an argument based on the similarities between two different subjects. This essay purposefully attempts to break down Paley’s argument and does so in the following manner: firstly, Paley’s basis for the teleological argument is introduced; secondly, Paley’s argument is derived and analyzed; thirdly, the connection between Paley’s argument and the existence of a supreme being is made; and lastly, the supreme being is compared to the supreme being in Western Philosophy, God.
Although explicated on many occasions and by many different authors, the teleological argument for the existence of God provides the best springboard from which to launch contemporary convictions of faith. In the revised edition of his earlier The Existence of God, Richard Swinburne constructs a solid outline that reveals the exact structure of the teleological argument. He presents both forms of the teleological argument , holds each under the light of skeptical review and then provides insight and defense that allows for careful philosophical review.
The problem of evil is a difficult objection to contend with for theists. Indeed, major crises of faith can occur after observing or experiencing the wide variety and depths of suffering in the world. It also stands that these “evils” of suffering call into question the existence of an omnibenevolent and omnipotent God of the Judeo-Christian tradition. The “greater good defense” tries to account for some of the issues presented, but still has flaws of its own.
Throughout the world, most people believe in some type of god or gods, and the majority of them understand God as all-good, all-knowing (omniscient), and all-powerful (omnipotent). However, there is a major objection to the latter belief: the “problem of evil” (P.O.E.) argument. According to this theory, God’s existence is unlikely, if not illogical, because a good, omniscient, and omnipotent being would not allow unnecessary suffering, of which there are enormous amounts.
The existence of God is quite controversial issue. God has different names in the world, and a lot of people, strongly believe in his existence. While, on the other hand, there are also people who don’t believe in his existence. In their discussion entitled “Does God Exist?” William Lane Craig, who is the supporter of the idea of existence of God, debates with Austin Dacey, who is an atheist, on the idea of existence of God. They provide the strong arguments and their debates are quite interesting, and innovative (not similar to those arguments, we usually read about in book). These are the fresh views on the question of existence and non-existence of God.
William Lane Craig is not the original creator of this argument. It was originally created by Ilm al-Kalam, but Craig is a modern philosopher that has restored this argument. In this argument, Craig asserts that the reason the universe exists is because God created it. This cosmological argument is unique because all other variations of cosmological arguments show that the universe has always existed and has an infinite past. The first premise states that “everything that has a beginning of its existence has a cause of existence” (Philosophy of Religion). The second premise says that the existence of the universe has a beginning which means its past is not infinite (Philosophy of Religion). From these two premises, we can conclude that something created the universe and if something caused the universe to exists, then it had to be caused by God. These two conclusions prove that God does exists. This argument implies that the universe does not have an infinite past. Even though it doesn’t directly say that the universe has a beginning, it can be proven mathematically by showing that infinity cannot exists.
H J McCloskey intelligently put his thoughts together and shared his beliefs in his article called “On Being an Athiest” addressing some key arguments discussed in atheism and theism from an atheistic point of view. He makes no apologies for bringing up a difficult topic and for trying to argue persuasively for his views. He makes a great point when he states, “…I make no apology for doing so, as it is useful for us to remind ourselves of the reasons for and virtues of our beliefs (50).” Whether a theist or an atheist we should know what we believe and why we believe what we believe. This paper will use the material recently studied in Philosophy to respond to “proofs” and ideas put forth by McCloskey in his article.
Roger White presents an interesting argument for why God must exist. In his argument, White states that everything in the world is finely tuned to live its life accordingly. In order for this to be possible, God must have finely tuned all beings so that they were well fit for life. In depth, this argument is, “If a fact stands in need of an explanation, and a hypothesis explains this fact better than anything else, then they support each other. Our universe being so perfect for life is a fact in need of explanation. The hypothesis that God has finely tuned everything to be where all living beings can exist in this universe is an explanation to this fact. No other hypothesis compares to such a standard as this one. Therefore, the fact that our
The Intelligent Design argument is the most recent formulation of the teleological argument. “Proponents point out that although we cannot know that something has not been designed, we can detect design in systems whose functions are irreducibly complex” (Peterson 108). These systems are single systems where each has parts that contribute to the basic function. Therefore, the removal of any of these parts would cause the system to stop functioning. Overtime these systems produce a result better than what each part would have produced separately. This theory also disputes that the process of natural selection is enough to explain the complexity of living organisms. The theory states that the complexity must come from the work of an intelligent designer.
In this universe everything has a cause of its existence, so this universe might have a cause, but no is sure who created, so we as humans think that God created this universe, but unless if you’re an atheist who doesn’t believe in God. The reason time exist because of this universe, which mean that time has a cause and time didn’t exist before if the universe wasn’t existed. At the end of the day, as opposed to surmise that God exists, we may think there is only an interminable relapse of causes. Something has dependably existed. God's presence isn't coherently demonstrated, yet it is likely, given the premises. Considered without anyone else, the claim God exists is exceptionally implausible, says Swinburne. However, in light of the cosmological contention, it turns out to be more plausible, on the grounds that God's presence is the best clarification for why the universe exists. God is the real reason why orders and purpose of things that we find on this universe, according to design, viz. We can include the contention from religious experience and a contention from supernatural occurrences. Each work a similar way, “The presence of God is the best clarification for these wonders”. When we set up every one of these contentions together, he asserts, it turns out to be more likely that God exists than that God doesn't. the premises are conceivable, and the inductions are natural. So, in spite of the fact that it isn't an explanatory
The Design Argument For The Existence Of God This argument is also called the teleological argument, it argues that the universe did not come around by mere chance, but some one or something designed it. This thing was God. This argument is a prosteriori because the observation of the natural world is taken into the mind to conclude that there is a designer. The belief that the universe was designed by God was triggered by things like the four seasons; summer, spring, autumn and winter, that change through the year.
The philosophy of religion is and always has been a very interesting topic. The existence of God has been debated since the beginning of history and is still debated to this day. Many very influential people have shared their thoughts and arguments to this popular debate. Of these influential thinkers are William Paley and Roger White. Paley, a British thinker living in the late 1700s, believed since that the world appeared to be “created” then it must have been created by a higher power. Many people thought and still think that this argument is valid. White on the other hand, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, has a different view on theism. He states that since our world is life permitting, there must be a higher
This essay provides a conclusive look at the problems and contradictions underlying a belief in God and the observable traits of the world, specifically the Problem of Evil. The analysis will address the nature of God and the existence of evil in the world, as well as objections such as the "sorting" into heaven and hell objection, God's "mysterious ways" objection, the inscrutability of God objection, values presupposing pain objection, inherent contradictions in "God's freewill," and non-human objections. omnipotent. 2) Evil exists. 3)
Given a choice to believe God exist all goes back to faith. As for me I am a Christian and through Gods word I have faith and believe that God Exist. There is a song we sing in worship called “God is real”: “Yes God is real he is real in my soul. ““I know God is real for I can feel him in my soul.” Not only in my soul but through the Holy Spirit”: If you do not have faith it can affect your thought of believing that God exist. God has given me personal experiences and through his word as to why I can I believe God exist. This is what I know for myself and it does not matter what anyone says. While writing this paper a friend of mine reached out to me. This friend stated that he wanted to attend church with me. He stated that he has never been big on believing God or being religious. He reached out to me saying I know you go to church and you are a good person and that’s why I came to you. Even though I cannot see God I know he exist he has all power over everything and he is the creator. God is real and he is working in your life .I pray that through this paper you can also believe in the existence of