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Lessons From To Kill A Mockingbird
Atticus Finch not a good role model
To kill a mockingbird lessons the children learned
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Maturity has nothing to do with age, it is built by experience, and it comes from making mistakes, learning, and understanding. Throughout Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, both Scout and Jem endure numerous events and situations that cause them to mature and “come of age”. Maturation is an important step of growing up, and many characters of To Kill a Mockingbird, experience this change. Scout is one of these characters. Scout matures by giving up on the idea of quitting school, when she quits using the “N” word, and when she starts to recognize the full meanings of Atticus’s advice. Throughout the beginning of To Kill a Mockingbird, Scout repeatedly states that she wants to quit school. Scout feels discouraged about the events at school, …show more content…
Scout originally hears people using the “N” word because it is a product of the time period she is living in. Because of the racism and inequality there is toward people of color during the 1930’s, Scout develops a negative attitude towards this group of people. Scout is offended to hear that Cecil Jacob’s father defends “n******”, but when she asks Atticus about it, he tells her not use use that word. He tells her not to use that word because it is a “common” phrase in their community, and he wants his children to rise above the “common behavior”. Atticus also knows that the term is offensive and degrading to people of color. He says that a white person who takes advantage of a black man is "ten times worse than cheatin' a white man... Says it's the worst thing you can do." (Lee 205) This one of the first pieces of advice that Scout starts to comprehend and learn the full meaning …show more content…
At the end of chapter 11, Atticus says "I wanted you to see what real courage is, instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand. It's when you know you're licked before you begin, but you begin anyway and see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but you sometimes do."(Lee 115) This quote shows how Atticus cares about what he is teaching to others, and how he wants to set a good example to others, especially Scout. Scout learns a valuable life lesson from this quote. This life lesson is that courage isn’t always about physical confrontation, it can be mental courage, shown through the face of emotional
“Maturity is the ability to think, speak and act your feelings within the bounds of dignity. The measure of your maturity is how spiritual you become during the midst of your frustrations.” is a quote from Samuel Ullman. This describes the struggles that Jem went through by taking part in the community and trial and by also taking the risk of losing some of his friends and family in Harper Lee’s, To Kill a Mockingbird. Through Jem’s interaction with the racism of Maycomb, he became aware of the things around him. We all learn that it takes a strong person to overcome the barriers of society.
Scout had to deal with her cynical cousin Francis at the Christmas party, when she speaks to Francis he begins to rant about the disrespect Atticus brings to the family name. “Now he’s turned out to be a nigger-lover. We’ll never be able to walk the streets of Maycomb again. He’s ruinin’ the family, that’s what he’s doin’” (88). Scout then defends Atticus, arguing with Francis.
Everyone goes through different changes as they grow up. Maturing, coming of age, and doing the right thing are important themes in Harper Lee’s To Kill A Mockingbird. This theme is most often seen in the character Jeremy “Jem” Finch. He portrays this theme when he begins to enter puberty and becomes a young man. Jeremy starts to become more independent, wiser and more able to comprehend adult situations; Jem begins to get a better grasp on things. Other characters that demonstrate this theme are Jean Louise “Scout” Finch, and Arthur “Boo” Radley. Harper Lee shows how Scout comes of age in similar ways to Jem. Scout begins to grow up and become more tolerant of others by “putting herself in another person’s skin”. Boo displays his “coming of age” in a somewhat different way than Jem and Scout. There’s a scene in To Kill A Mockingbird where Boo has the chance to do the right thing by putting himself in harm’s way in order to save lives, and he takes the chance. To Kill A Mockingbird is a book that is overflowing with the theme “coming of age” (whether it is shown through the main character or others). This theme is important to the story because these characters are a small example of the changes that Maycomb needs to undergo. Jeremy Finch is the character in which this theme is most represented in.
The most important thing Atticus teaches in To Kill a Mockingbird is the message about how to best educate a child. From the beginning of the book, it's plain to see that Atticus has been down on his luck most of his life. "It's when you know you're licked before you begin but you begin anyways and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do"(124). He strives to give Scout and Jem spirit, bravery and tolerance of others. "If you can learn a simple trick, Scout, you'll get along a lot better with all kinds of folks. You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view--until you climb into his skin and walk around in it" (30). He teaches this life lesson to show that it's actually achievable to live with principles without losing sight of hope or acting skeptical. Atticus is able to highly regard Mrs. Dubose's courage even though he disapproves of her continuous acts of racism. "She had her own views about things, a lot different from mine, maybe...son, I told you that if you hadn't lost your head I'd have made you go read to her. I wanted you to see something about her-I wanted you to see what real courage is instead of getting the idea that courage is a man with a gun in his hand" (128).
Primarily, in To Kill A Mockingbird, Jem is young. Scout states their age when it supposedly all starts: "When I was almost six and Jem was almost ten..." (10). Here Jem is only nine years old and therefore still a moderately young child; it is assumed he is therefore immature. Jem also spends his time playing with his five year old sister.
When Scout goes to the courtroom to hear Atticus speak and fight for Tom’s freedom, she realizes that Atticus is trying his hardest to defend an innocent man. Finally, Scout grows through her interest in school by learning about Hitler and the horrible historical events that have happened in the world. Her maturity is expressed by what she has learned about the world around her and can apply those things to her everyday life. Moreover, Scout has matured greatly in the novel and she has learned many lessons about life, family, and womanhood.
Courage is not something that we are born with, it is a skill that takes time to learn and only a few are lucky enough to have it. To Kill a Mockingbird is not only about life in a world full of hate, it is about standing up for anyone’s beliefs being brave enough to do it. In this story, Harper Lee says “Courage is not a man with a gun in his hand. It's knowing you're licked before you begin but you begin anyway and you see it through no matter what. You rarely win, but sometimes you do” (Lee 112). In To Kill A Mockingbird, Harper Lee illustrates courage through Atticus Finch, Mrs. Dubose, and Arthur Radley.
In conclusion, To Kill a Mockingbird is a book about growing up and taking other people into consideration. Scout Finch is the main example of this. She starts the novel as a naive, ill mannered, tomboy. By the last page, Scout has transformed into an understanding, empathetic, polite, young lady. There is not a specific age where a girl turns into a woman or where a boy turns into a man. Maturity is reached through experiences and how they are handled.
Atticus's battle for justice causes more problems for Scout. She is continually defending him but the racist remarks do not stop. These remarks just show how cruel children can be to other children. She feels the need to defend her father to Francis, her cousin. He was also taunting her with accusations: "At a safe distance her called, `He's nothin' but a nigger-lover'." The benign force of racism has disrupted their lives, especially Scouts, through the old fashioned and discriminative opinions of the younger residents of Maycomb.
...heme of maturation in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, is conveyed through the characters of Scout and Jem, in conjunction with the assistance of their virtuous father Atticus Finch. Early in the novel, Atticus ascertains himself as a major facilitator in the maturation process of Scout and Jem by incessantly providing mature solutions to his children’s predicaments. Moreover, Scout, a major benefactor of the Boo Radley incident and Atticus’ wisdom, has helped her develop into a very tolerant and mature individual. Undeniably, Jem’s remarkable development into a broadminded and compassionate character can be directly attributed to Atticus’ kindness and Jem’s exposure to the Tom Robinson trial. In synopsis, it is evident that the individuals and social circumstances that surround an individual play a major role in defining the type of individual one will become.
It was not until Atticus had told Scout not to fight on his behalf, that Scout found the courage inside her to walk away. Her actions here show her respect for Atticus, and her dignity. She realizes now that fighting is not always the best way for her to solve her problems. Even after all the kids were calling her a coward, she had enough dignity to follow her father’s wishes and not fight.
Throughout the book, Scout shows she is an intelligent individual, within the classroom and outside in public areas. As the story begins, Scout goes into first grade, already knowing how to read the newspaper. “...Reading was something that just came to me, as learning to fasten the seat of my union suit without looking around, or achieving two bows from a snarl of shoelaces” (23). In the classroom, she also gets bored of lessons because prior to school she already understood what was being taught.
As children, many have been able to experience what it is like to be a little kid, playing, eating and sleeping, not worrying about anything, not even chores. But when children grow older, they get to experience some problems that they had to figure out, maturing them. Did you ever had to experience things that made you grow and mature quickly? Some children mature so fast, they do not get to enjoy being a little innocent happy child, not because of choice, but things that happen to them and their family. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, the author, Harper Lee uses three events that affect a little girl named Scout maturing her more and more throughout the book, including events such as Calpurnia taking Scout and Jem to church, Boo Radley’s existence, and Atticus Defending a Negro, Tom Robinson.
Harper Lee illustrates through the characterization of Jem and Scout that maturity is gained through experience When Scout gets ready to