Math Borders Investigation

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Math Borders Investigation

Figure below shows a dark cross-shape that has been surrounded by

white squares to create a bigger cross-shape;

The bigger cross-shape consists of 25 small squares in total.

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The next cross-shape is always made by surrounding the previous

cross-shape with small squares.

Part 1- Investigate to see how many squares would be needed to make

any cross-shape built in this way.

Part 2- Extend your investigation to 3 dimensions.

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Introduction -

I am doing an investigation to see how many squares would be needed to

make any cross-shape built up in this way. Each cross-shape is made by

using the previous cross-shape and adding another layer of white

squares, making all the inner squares black. The first cross-shape in

the sequence is a single black square.

To start my investigation I must draw the first 7 cross-shapes. This

will enable me to see a pattern in the shapes so I can make a table

and record how many black and white squares there are in each

cross-shape I have drawn. From my table I must use the results to work

out formulae for black, white and total number of squares.

After this I will test the formulae on a pattern I have already drawn

and on one I have not already drawn.

I will be working systematically in my investigation because if I work

in a

particular order it will be easier for to see a pattern and links in

the sequences.

Finally I will be looking at different ways of getting the formulae

and also extending my investigation into 3 dimensions.

Part 1

Drawing the cross-shapes

Pattern 1 Pattern 2 Pattern 3 Pattern 4

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Pattern 5 Pattern 6 Pattern 7

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Here is my table of results telling me how many black, white and total

numbers of squares there are in patterns 1 up to 7.

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