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Mass media portray race and ethnicity essay
Race stereotypes in media
Race stereotypes in media
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The purpose of this research is to discover if the mass media’s has an effect on the way White Americans view people of color. Although the United States is considered to be a progressive region, many of the country’s citizens believe that racism is still a major concern. In recent years, the mass media has tried its best to draw attention to more controversial stories that focused on race. According to Ryan Hurley, there is a complex relationship between the exposure to black crime and the local news programming. Many scholars agree that people of color are often purposely misrepresented in the mass media to uphold negative, racial stereotypes. In order to change the representation of people of color in the mass media, one must understand
how the media directly influences the public perception. In the Race and Local Television News Crime Coverage article, J.H Lipschultz and M. Hilt suggest that news stations tend to place an emphasis on nonwhite criminals because it is more sensational. This article also explains how perceived notions about race and ethnicity can affect how a story is delivered through the local news stations. News stations often show mugshots and surveillance videos of people of color to emphasize the perpetrator’s ethnic background or race. M.D. Cunningham, another creditable scholar, believes that people of color are misrepresented because their stories about being told from another race’s perception. Although these all of these suggestions are realistic, none of them explain how the mass media directly affects the way white Americans view people of color.
J. Cole is an avid activist for the black community in the United States. He uses his star power to disseminate distinctive and critical social messages to the mass public. It is important to note that race is a socially constructed concept with no scientific basis. The concept suggests a biological difference between ethnicities, yet this conjecture has been proven invalid. Unfortunately, the identification of race has long been established in society’s ideologies through media and social norms. Race also plays a large role in self-identification, public perception, and the normalization of prejudice ideals. O’Shaughnessy and Stadler (2012) agree that the media plays a vital role in the constructions, images, and representations of racial and ethnic differences. Furthermore, the majority of media that is produced by white people is laden with stereotypical jargon and images. This only perpetuates the negative connotation associated with race and creates an
The mass media being one of the greatest influencers of public perceptions, their false portrayal of black males significantly impacts how the public perceives and behaves toward them, how black males see themselves as well as their the opportunities and achievements. But the mass media canbe part of the solution. Of course, the responsibility is not the media’s alone. But the media, as the public looking glass, can and should show the full spectrum of the lives of black men and boys.
The usage of media is huge in nowadays. People rely on different kinds of media to receive information in their everyday life because they are thirsty for the diverse and informative content. However, inaccurate portrayals of people from different races always appear in the media and audience will exaggerate those portrayals by their inflexible beliefs and expectations about the characteristics or behaviors of the portrayals’ cultural groups without considering individual variation (Ting-Toomey and Chung, 2012); in fact, it is also called as stereotypes. According to a study by the Center for Integration and Improvement of Journalism at San Francisco State University (Stein, 2012), racial stereotyping continues to occur in media and the mainstream media's coverage of different cultural groups is full of biased reporting, offensive terminology and old stereotypes of American society. It specifically emphasizes that majority of the stereotyped characters in media will only bring out the dark side of their cultural groups which many of them might not be true, especially for the portrayals of black community: African American.
Racism and discrimination continue to be a prevalent problem in American society. Although minorities have made significant strides toward autonomy and equality, the images in media, specifically television, continue to misrepresent and manipulate the public opinion of blacks. It is no longer a blatant practice upheld by the law and celebrated with hangings and beatings, but instead it is a subtle practice that is perceived in the entertainment and media industries. Whether it’s appearing in disparaging roles or being negatively portrayed in newscasts, blacks continue to be the victims of an industry that relies on old ideas to appeal to the majority. The viscous cycle that is the unconscious racism of the media continues to not only be detrimental to the white consumers, who base what they know about blacks on what is represented on television, but also the black consumers, who grow up with a false sense of identity.
The final theme portrayed within race, crime, and The Wire is the media’s influence on public views. The media plays a large role in influencing the views of the public. What the media decides to air is broadcast to the whole world as what is “right” so discretion should be used in reporting information. Blacks already carry a large stigma for many reasons, however the media should not reinforce this. Anderson (1990) states that many learn to fear minorities based on crimes seen on television as well as in the newspaper.
My research focused on the coverage of Asian Americans in contemporary mass media. The following types of media were researched:
Currently there is a long-standing debate dealing with the effects of media. Some believe that the media is just something to indulge or watch and that it has no significant affect on people while others say that has a powerful pull on society as a whole. Research indicates that bias in media articles leads to minorities and women being portrayed in a stereotypical or harsh manner (Hazell and Clarke 3). This leads to African Americans being seen as individuals fit for “lower status occupations,” (Hazel and Clark 7). Black men were also seen as hostile, intimidating figures mainly working as athletes or musicians while women were portrayed as domineering, overly expressive people (Hazel and Clark 9).
Images in media, television especially, are a direct projection of the people who control and project them, which often tends to be white people. “‘We face the problems of images projected by people not of us,’ she said. ‘The media is the most powerful mind-manipulating tool on the earth.’”(Ruby, 18) The perception of black women in the media today can be damaging to the self-image of the young black women of today. During the Black Arts Movement, many artists and poets spoke of how white influence in our lives has created skewed beauty ideals in the African-American community. This white influence tends to harm black women’s images of themselves. Most female images seen in mainstream media are white, thin, tall and just plain gorgeous, making it hard for the average African American woman to relate to. Black television has done well with having different shapes and sizes for women of color to relate to, but that only includes one or two channels on all of television. For example, even though BET was founded by Robert Johnson, a black man, BET is now predominantly owned by white people. “"Day after day, in all forms of media -- print, radio, and television -- we see, hear, and read the perspectives of non-Black women and women of color who are not actively involved in the struggles of Black women -- especially on so-called 'women's issues'.”(Women’s Health Weekly, 546) Large television networks must choose to show things that will not only keep ratings up but also keep people interested in watching their shows. Unfortunately in today’s age and day drama and negativity is what most Americans look to watch. Even though many people feel that these negative things are wrong, we still find ourselves watching and reading about it. The...
Goodman, Mark. "Chapter 8: The Media Contribution to Racism and Sexism." Mass Media and Society. Mississippi State University, n.d. Web. 24 Nov. 2013.
The use of media has always been very tactical and representative of a statement or purpose. The issue of race has always been a topic of immaculate exploration through different forms of media. Mediated topics such as race, gender, and class have always been topics represented in the media as a form of oppression. The widely use of media surrounds the globe extensively as the public is bombarded with media daily. There are many different types of media that circulates the public making it widely available to anyone. Media can hold an immense amount of power as it can distort the manner in which people understand the world. In our society the media creates the dominant ideology that is to be followed for centuries in the classifications of race, gender, and class. Media can be a powerful tool to use to display a message which, is how “…the media also resorts to sensationalism whereby it invents new forms of menace” (Welch, Price and Yankey 36). Media makers and contributors take advantage of the high power that it possesses and begin to display messages of ideologies that represent only one dominant race or gender. It became to be known as the “dominant ideology of white supremacy” for many and all (Hazell and Clarke 6).
Zheng’s research only further supports this suspicion of media’s role in raising public awareness of racism, or racially motivated violence. As Zheng notes, “...instances of everyday racism are only reported on if famous people are involved...The public has become...jaded with cases like these and the repeated media coverage of only high profile cases neither mitigates the everyday realities of racial profiling nor makes a difference in our society’s views on these issues (Zheng, Racial Profiling and the Media, berkley.edu).” Of course, the effective result of this is that the widespread influence of racism on American society, in its most common, every day occurences, goes unaddressed. Racism and the challenges of addressing it in the average American’s
Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, however what is considered beautiful by some is not considered as beauty when discussing diversity within the media. Society is based on criticism of judging one’s characters body, shape and or race/ethnics background. In the media the society only sees one type that is only focused on perfection to the mind; however within the United States, it is very typical in that the media lacks ethnic representation, cultural identity and gender inequalities. There are no ethnic representation when it comes to the media world and that the media has been trained to believe that the ethnic groups are not valuable. African Americans and Hispanics writers are the minority group when it comes to a social group. According to journalist Prince and Television critic Deggans “CNN , let go one of its most high-profile anchor of color, Soledad O’Brien, replaced her with a white man, Chris Cuomo. Wolf Blitzer gave up one of his hours to another white man, Tapper. Though Zucker met with both National Association of Black Journalists and the National Association of Hispanic Journalist to try and address their concerns, there has been no overt sign from CNN that it is bringing on any more anchors of color, ”(Mirkinson p.1).
One problem that plagues us everyday without us even realizing it is media bias. We see it in the news. We see it on our favorite sitcoms. We read it everyday in the paper. Yet, we really don't recognize it when we hear it or see it. Media bias is evident in every aspect of the media, yet the problem is that we don't even recognize it when it is right in front of our faces. Are the impressions that we form about individuals a product of the media? Do we form certain opinions about particular types of people based solely on the things we see and hear in the media everyday without even realizing it? The problem is not only that there is media bias present, but also that we can't recognize it when we see it.
If we want a society of peace, then we cannot achieve such a society through violence (B. Rustin, 1987).The media is a vehicle for, The media is a good vehicle for discrimination and prejudice, since it gives people groups the platform to talk their psyches and in that way it enrages individuals, it fills their brains with adverse knowledge settle which is when individuals begin to act rough for our general public in light of the fact that at that point individuals begin to loathe others for reasons unknown. Within the assignment I am firstly going to highlight facts concerning why I think media is a decent vehicle to cause separation give a definition for media and I will be talking about media all in all and I will just concentrate on the negative impacts media has on both discrimination and prejudice since I'm concurring that media is a transportation for discrimination and prejudice, then give definitions for both of them, took after of cases of each and finish up with an arrangements on how I figure it can be settled or diminished.
Popular, digital, and social media are primary sites for engaging with social and cultural norms and racial, gender, sexual, and class ideologies (Lindsey). More recently, we see evidence of young black people having a sense of empowerment and freely displaying it on social media. Influences in the media have also jumped on board, reflecting their views on racially charged topics within their work. Consequently, social media is notorious for either virally uplifting of condemning society without any sense of tact. With the media spotlighting the recent out lash geared towards people of color, society was finally being exposed to the uncensored struggles of this ethnic group. The violent outbreak of police brutality against black people and racial profiling, agitated people of color in every community. A few of the many tragedies such as Michael Brown, Tamar Rice and Travon Martin, gave us the realization that being black is not safe. This epidemic had triggered uncertainty, that had Americans questioning the credibly of our communities in a long time. With situations like this in the face of the media, the choice to turn a blind eye was no longer an