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Racial and ethnic prejudice
Racial and ethnic prejudice
Racial and ethnic prejudice
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Modern society continuously repeats the mistakes of the past; easily stereotyping a group using the false claims of a crowd of people, who keep intending to inflict pain that will forever be remembered due to the scars that remains. The rotten core that causes the discrimination of a race or the ethnicity of people is mass hysteria. A small group of people will spread their fears and hatred, then soon it will escalate into a wildfire causing mass hysteria. According to history, in the past, mass of people hunted down witches, currently, referring to “Wrongfully Suspected” today the mass of people hunt down Muslims due to the actions of one radical group. As suggested by “Still Puritans After All These Years,” perhaps Puritanism still exists …show more content…
today, causing the unnecessary prejudice against the ethnic and racial minorities.
Arthur Miller created an allegorical play, The Crucible, which he intended to related to then the anticommunist sentiments during the 1950s, however it also reflects the status of modern society. 1950s, the era of the Red Scare, Joseph McCarthy, the one man who started the chaos. McCarthy accused hundreds of being Communist sympathizers, those of the entertainment industry were especially targeted. Despite the lack of evidence the accused victims were jailed, had their passports seized, and were blacklisted, which led to the end of their promising careers. The words of one man escalated the fear of the whole entire mass of people. The Crucible demonstrates the idiocy of the Red Scare, false accusations that ruined the lives of hundreds, just like the Salem Witch Trials. Young, powerless girls like Abigail Williams were accused of witchcraft, however soon the tables are turned, with her words, it could cause the mass of the people …show more content…
to turn against you. The powerless could easily become the most powerful, the girls become the leaders of the mass in Salem. The villagers fear the witches, thus those associated with witchcraft must be eradicated by death or confess to their sins, which many committed to. The man Abigail desired, John Proctor feared nothing, he boldly defied the mass by declaring, “God is dead,” the man was sick of the nonsense. Unfortunately due to his rejection, Proctor was arrested and sentenced to death, yet he did not tremble in fear, Proctor stood true to his belief until the end. In reality a martyr that defies the mass is rare. Many fear to be judged by their people, such as Parris who continuously was concerned about his power and wealth or there are people who attempt to stand up for what is right, but gives into the pressure of the mass like Mary Warren. Mass hysteria can start out as a small grudge, just like between Elizabeth Proctor and Abigail William, but before one knows it they have let the fire gone out of control. Letting mass hysteria cause consequences that could not be undone just proves that society has not changed much from the past. Written by Matthew Hutson, "Still Puritans After All These Years" is an article that provides evidence that society has not differed much from the past. Performing experiments on British and American student it was determined that American students judged promiscuous women more harshly, in addition those who scored high on a Protestant Ethic Scale displayed prejudice against racial minorities and poor. The Puritan tradition still runs in modern society, thus mass hysteria still occurs today. A curse in the American blood, if the Puritan tradition cease to exist, perhaps mass hysteria will diminish one day too. One could object and believe that Puritan tradition is a value to American history, if it would cease to exist, a large part of culture would be lost. Puritanism is a strong influential tradition, that today, one may not even be aware of how that tradition affect their lives. Despite the prejudice that occurs, it is based on facts. "Kill a thousand innocent, than spare one enemy," one only creates prejudice to keep themselves safe from society. The same in the past, today the mass of people still target one group.
An article, "Wrongfully Suspected" by Rosalyn Schroeder, confirms the racial fears that occurs today. Just one radical group, ISIS, causes the fear of the whole Muslim race, which is defined as Islamophobia.The term "terrorism" became frequently associated with the Muslims in a negative way. The actions of one group does not represent the whole ethnic group, yet the mass ranks the innocent the same as the radicals. Young Islamic men constantly feared for their lives for anyone who might attempt to seek justice in their own way. The government even enforced a law, Stop-and-Frisk Law where if anyone deemed suspicious visually, the police could search without a warrant, however men of the Latino and black race were searched more often than any other. Especially after the World Trade Center tragedy, people of Islamic religion were targeted for search constantly. Why does no one stand up for the Islamic people? Simple, if one dares to defy the mass, then they will be targeted. History will continue to repeat itself as long the mass is involved. Without an attempt to judge the innocent community as a whole, rather by a few extremist, as humans all who involve themselves with the modern witch hunt for a false, fictional motive should be all be deemed
guilty. Another repeated incident occurred to the Japanese after World War II. The Pearl Harbor attack caused the death of many Americans, thus the mass of citizens were angered. Suspicions arose against the Japanese-Americans as many believed they were spies for the Japanese government. Just after issuing the Executive Order 9066, the people of Japanese ancestry were incarcerated. Most of the population that were imprisoned were citizens or legal permanent citizens of the United States, innocent people who were feared due to their ancestry. No evidence proved that they were affiliated were the Pearl Harbor attack, yet they became the criminals who lost their freedom. Many died in the internment camps or received a trauma from their time in the camps that could never be undone. It was not until 50 years later did the victims receive reparations and an apology. The American mass committed a sin against the Japanese-Americans, despite the reparation and apology, it could not reverse the trauma and pain inflicted upon the innocent. Past, present, and future, mass hysteria will haunt society. Discrimination will not disappear and groups of people will continuously be ostracized. Hunting for false justice, then providing great “irrefutable evidence”, stimulates the growth of the mass. If just one being stood up and shed a light of the one and only one truth, such atrocity could be prevented from occurring. One could have an opinion differing from the mass, but if the don't stand up to their beliefs, that current status of modern society will never change.
Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as a protest paper to the brutality of the Red Scare .The Red Scare was the inoperable fear of Communism within the United States. This scare was caused as a result of the Cold War in the 1950’s. During the Cold War the US was scared of an attack of the Soviets, and the Soviets were equally as scared of an attack upon them by us. Joseph McCarthy, a Senator from Wisconsin, saw this fear as an opportunity to rise to power. McCarthy had many supporters that were primarily Republicans, Catholics, Conservative Protestants, and Blue-collar workers. McCarthy ruthlessly utilized scare tactics to get people to believe and follow him blindly into his accusations as to innocent citizens supporting Communism and either having them jailed or killed by providing phony evidence. Arthur Miller was not intimidated by this he wrote the Crucible as “an act of desperation” (Miller). This desperation was to counteract the lack of speaking out about personal beliefs during the Red Scare for the fear of breaking the law. In The Crucible, Miller wrote about a character named John Proctor who is very similar to Miller himself. Both the author and the character had to overturn the same personal paralyzing guilt, not speaking out soon enough. Nonetheless, their eventual overcoming of this guilt leads them to becoming the most forthright voice against the madness around them.
Arthur Miller, the author of The Crucible, lived during the Red Scare, which was anti-Communist as the Salem witch trials were anti-witches. The whole book is a symbol of two events that happened in history. The Red Scare and McCarthyism both serve as symbols of the Salem witch trials, which makes it an allegory. Although the play is based off of the witch trials during seventeenth century New England, the author meant for it to address his concern for the Red Scare in an indirect way. For example, just like the witch trials accusing people of witchcraft, Americans during the Red Scare accused others of being pro-Communist. The same widespread paranoia occurred as a result.
Many people look back on the events of the Salem witch trials and laugh at the absurdity of the allegations. It seems crazy that society could be fooled into believing in things like witches and deal with the events in such an extreme manner. It is a common belief that witch hunts are things of the past. Many people would agree that they no longer exist today; however Arthur Miller, author of the play, "The Crucible", points out that society has not come very far from the days of the Salem witch trials. In his play, he used the Salem witch trials to represent the McCarthy Era because he saw that the nation was facing the same events that Salem went through back in the late 1600's. Arthur Miller wrote "The Crucible" in an attempt to create moral awareness for society. He did so by making a few small changes to the history and creating parallels in the play with racism, human tendencies, and H.U.A.C.
In 1953, Arthur Miller wrote his famous play The Crucible, in response to a fear of Communism that had developed in the United States during that decade. The "Red Scare", as it was later called by historians was led by Senator Joseph McCarthy, whose paranoia of a communist takeover spread through the nation like a wildfire. Men and women alike fell victim to McCarthy's pointed finger and as a result of this hysteria, were mostly deported from the country, their careers and lives ruined.
As once stated by Joseph R. McCarthy “I have here in my hand a list of two hundred and five people that were known to the Secretary of State as being members of the Communist Party and who nevertheless are still working and shaping the policy of the State Department” (Joseph). The red scare occurred in the 1950’s when United States senator Joseph McCarthy lied when accusing people for being communists. McCarthyism is the practice of making false accusation for the purpose of ruining the lives of innocent people. In the play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller, which takes place in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692 when the townspeople were accusing and being accused of witchcraft. Arthur Miller wrote The Crucible as a reference to the red scare because in 1692 and 1950’s, both societies were being watched closely, were restricted of certain opportunities, and in both there were false accusations. In The Crucible, Salem’s downfall was caused by theocracy because the church plays an enormous role in
The Red Scare happened during the Cold War when the US and Russia were threatening each other by trying to build more power than the other. At the time, Americans were very fearful of communists, so when one man named Joseph McCarthy, a Senator from Wisconsin, starting telling people that there were communists living among them, many people believed him (Westlund). The composition of The Crucible is about the Salem Witch Trials, but there are clear parallels that can be connected to the McCarthy Hearings. The people in Salem were afraid of witchcraft and many people believed accusations because they were afraid. The comparison was very controversial and ended up getting Arthur Miller accused of communist affiliation. The Salem Witch Trials and the McCarthy Hearings are compared in The Crucible and there are clear parallels seen in the story
In Arthur Miller 's famous play The Crucible, innocent people are falsely accused of witchcraft and are killed as a result. Even the thought of witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts in the late 1600s would put the whole village into mass hysteria. Mass hysteria refers to collective delusions of threats to society that spread rapidly through rumors and fear. This is the main cause of why so many people were arrested and killed for witchcraft. One way people could save themselves was by falsely confessing to have performed witchcraft. Many people did not do this though. This is because the townspeople were held to very strict moral values and must uphold their good name in society. They did not want a bad reputation. In The Crucible, by Arthur
The Crucible: Hysteria and Injustice Thesis Statement: The purpose is to educate and display to the reader the hysteria and injustice that can come from a group of people that thinks it's doing the "right" thing for society in relation to The Crucible by Arthur Miller. I. Introduction: The play is based on the real life witch hunts that occurred in the late 1600's in Salem, Massachusetts. It shows the people's fear of what they felt was the Devil's work and shows how a small group of powerful people wrongly accused and killed many people out of this fear and ignorance.
Events have played out in history that made people realize the inhumane acts of people and the Salem witch trials and the McCarthy era were two of them. The Salem witch trials in 1692 were almost 260 years before the McCarthy “witch hunts” in the 1950s yet there are similarities between them. The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller in 1953, is about the Salem witch trials and is an allegory to the practicing of McCarthyism during the Second Red Scare in the United States, which Miller was a victim of. Although there may be differences between “The Crucible” and McCarthyism, ultimately the anger, lack of evidence, and the people were alike in both events.
The play “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller was written in response to McCarthyism in the 1950’s. In 1692 and 1693 the Salem witch trials took place in Salem Massachusetts. Girls believed to be involved in witchcraft were responsible for these trials. In the late 1940’s and early 1950’s senator McCarthy came to office. Senator McCarthy and some of his allies were responsible for hysteria in the United States of America in the 1950’s. The scare was also in result of a communist scare after World War II and leading to the cold war. The behavior of the people of the Salem witch trials and Americans in the 19050’s resulted in a big scare in reaction to hysteria.
In The Crucible, the members of the Salem community accept the lies that their neighbors are taking apart of witchcraft as the truth. The lies and deceit in the community help attribute to the play’s overall theme of hysteria. The theme of hysteria is prevalent throughout the play, as the belief that witchcraft is occurring in the town enables members of the community to believe that their neighbors have committed devilish acts. As the town descends into a hysterical climate, members of the community take advantage of the situation to act upon any long-held grudges or repressed sentiment. Characters, such as Abigail, use both lies and hysteria to seek revenge and gain power. This reveals that the lies and deceit told throughout the play drive
The Crucible is a famous play written by Arthur Miller in the Early 1950’s. It was written during the “Red scare, when McCarthyism was established. Many anti-communists wanted to prevent communism from spreading just like in The Crucible many wanted to get rid of witchcraft. Many would accuse others of witchcraft in order to not be accused just like many would accuse people of communism. In The Crucible witchcraft would be punishable by death. Many were scared to be accused; therefore many would admit practicing witchcraft in order to save their lives. The Crucible is considered a good play because it is based on real life events during the Salem witch Trials and shows how fear played a role in the individual’s life just like during the “Red” scare.
Arthur Miller’s The Crucible is a play that was first performed in 1953 in the United States of America in the midst of the persecution of alleged communists during the era of McCarthyism. Although the play explicitly addresses the Salem which hunt, many find that the play is an analogy to McCarthyism due to the striking similarities in which the people behaved. Miller highlight the different groups of characters in order to reveal overlying ideas of the play such as: Self preservation, power, and hypocrisy.
The word "crucible" is contextually defined as a metal container in which metals or other substances are subjected to high temperatures. In the play one notices that each character is metaphorically a metal subjected to the heat of the surrounding situation and the characters that could morally stand out in the face of this conflict, symbolically refuse to melt. (Kumar -Dey). Arthur Miller's play, The Crucible is susceptible to a Freudian interpretation. The play contends the psychological consequences of mass hysteria and paranoia. Based on the fallacy of witchcraft and necromancy, the Author acknowledges the instinctual drives of the characters and the town as a whole. The character of Abigail Williams, is the main culpable for the spread of delusions and phobia of the witches and conjuring.
"Are you, are you, coming to the tree. Wear a necklace of rope, side by side with me. Strange things did happen here, no stranger would it be. If we met at midnight, in the hanging tree" (Hanging Tree Lyrics). It is incredible that these lyrics are able to help signify something that happened over four centuries ago. In the spring of 1692, the mass hysteria known as the Salem Witch Trials began. Eight girls began showing odd symptoms and acting peculiarly; they "dashed about, dove under furniture, contorted in pain, and complained of fever" (Linder par. 5). They began accusing those in their small town of Salem of being witches, claiming that these witches sent their spirits out and tortured them in an attempt to obtain the young girl's signatures