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Things Fall Apart Analysis Essay
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Things fall apart by Chinva Acheloe is a historical fiction book set in Nigeria it is about Okonkwo a man who belongs to an Igbo clan. The clan is the most powerful clan in the area and is feared by all, it highly values its traditions, strength, power in medicine and masculinity. Okonkwo was someone who if they had a picture of masculinity he would be it. He was famed to be the best wrestler in his prime he became famous when he was able to put the one with the title of cat on the ground, he was called cat as only his feet had ever touched the ground before Okonkwo wrestled him. He was a great farmer of the yam, the yam was the symbol of masculinity and was considered a “man’s food” he started his farm from scratch but before long it was one …show more content…
Now this was partly due to another shortcoming, an uncontrollable temper, but he also thought that a man should not be looked down on by a women. You see when he found his wife not cooking his dinner he threatened to shoot her and when she murmured under her breath that he could not hit anything with that gun, he rushed out for his gun and proceeded to shoot at her, luckily for her he was a horrible shot. This caused an uproar in the clan, even a high-ranking priest came into his house and belittled him for his …show more content…
Ikemefuna called Okonkwo father and Okonkwo treated Ikemefuna like a son he had him do things only the eldest son would do. It had been several years since Ikemefuna had come to stay with them but the elders had finally decided his fate, Okonkwo was forewarned not to partake by a wise man. Okonkwo being the man he is ignored the wise advice and went with them. Deep in the forest Ikemefuna was assaulted by his traveling companions and called out to Okonkwo “Father they have killed me”. Okonkwo filled with the fear of being thought “womanly” brought down his machete and cut off his head. The elders had decided to kill Ikemefuna and Okonkwo being the man he was went along with their
“They will take him outside Umofia, as is the custom, and kill him there. But I want you to have nothing to do with it. He calls you his father. (57)” This quote explains that Ogbuefi expresses concern for Okonkwo, because the Oracle explains how it would be wrongful of Okonkwo to kill Ikemefuna. “Dazed with fear, Okonkwo drew his machete and cut him down. He was afraid of being thought weak. (61)” This quote portrays that Okonkwo completely disregarded what Ogbuefi and the Oracle cautioned him about, because he was too concerned about his status of what others thought of him. “At last the man was named and people sighed “E-u-u, Ezeudu is dead.” A cold shiver ran down Okonkwo’s back as he remembered the last time the old man had visited him. (121)” At this point in the story, it appears that Okonkwo is starting to realize his wrongdoings, primarily because he takes religion and his spiritual life very seriously, in regards towards the Oracle. Okonkwo begins to lose trust within his family, especially with Nwoye. (As mentioned in the previous paragraph.) In the beginning of the book, Okonkwo relied on Ikemefuna to help Nwoye become more masculine and tough. After Ogbuefi warns Okonkwo about taking part in the murder, Okonkwo thinks about what could happen to him once the gods find out. Once again, Okonkwo lets his emotions
Unlike his father, Okonkwo is a hard worker with little debt and a driven personality. His internal fear leads to his decision to beat his wife during the week of peace and to take part in the mandatory action of killing his beloved son, Ikemefuna.
Fear of failure and weakness dominates Okonkwo throughout his life. At first this fear motivates him to rise to success by working diligently and doing everything his father did not do. However, even when Okonkwo establishes an honorable reputation, fear of failure continues to overwhelm him and drives him to perform acts that lead to his suffering. One example of this is when the men of Umuofia decide that Ikemefuna must be killed and Okonkwo kills Ikemefuna even though he is told not to partake in the killing of Ikemefuna. Okonkwo panics when Ikemefuna turns to him and cries for help, and without thinking, Okonkwo slays Ikemefuna with his machete. Okonkwo does this because in the split second where Ikemefuna runs to Okonkwo for protection, Okonkwo is overpowered with fear of being seen as weak and kills Ikemefuna. This is an unwise act on behalf of Okonkwo, and as a result, he suffers emotionally in the next few days. He enters a stage of depression and cannot eat or sleep as all he can think about is what he has done to Ikemefuna. It is at this point that things start t...
The Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe is a straight to the point story, embedded with interesting elements that capture readers’ attention. In my view, when I read the story, I found many interesting things about the theme of the book. But The Masculinity Okonkwo was what captures my attention. The story opens up to a Traditional Igbo lifestyle, a theme which is highly stylized from its ritual to the actions performed for certain ceremonies. Most of the action Igbo tribe has been an attempt to show respect to the gods, for example, when ikemefuna became sick and his stomach swelled up their traditions says that he take them to the evil forest and kill him. The story also seems to focus on gender, family, respect and reputation, and religion. In fact, Gender which in Igbo tradition, sets standards and roles between Igbo women and men. Women in Igbo Culture are the weaker sex, but are endowed with qualities that make them worthy of worship, like the ability to bear children. Men in Igbo Culture are the stronger sex, which gives them the ability to provide for their family and has prowess on the battlefield. In Igbo culture, building a nice and respectable family is important and titles in their culture gives them respect and builds reputation in the ‘‘Umuofia’’ village playing a big role in Igbo tradition. Nothing plays a bigger role in Igbo tradition than religion, the ‘‘Umuofia’’ village worship the goddess of the earth are always careful to avoid committing sins of their goddess with a fear of vengeance that might wipe out an entire generation. In the story, the men of the Umuofia village seem to care a lot about masculinity, when Okonkwo is hosting a party he takes it very seriously and ...
This view was inspired, oddly, not by a woman but by a man – his father, Unoka. Unoka was not a successful member of the clan. He did not value hard work, did not participate in violence, and was content to live off of the backs of his fellow tribesmen. This led to a great deal of shame in the young Okonkwo.... ...
Both the beatings of his wives and the killing of Ikemefuna helps to manifest Okonkwo’s impulsiveness. During the misunderstanding about the banana tree, Okonkwo “... who had been walking about aimlessly in his compound in suppressed anger, suddenly found an outlet” (Achebe 38). Okonkwo resorts to violence to try to relive many of his frustrations in life. His anger is shown in his incompetence to control himself. Okonkwo states, “ ‘Who killed this tree? Or are you all deaf and dumb?’ ” (Achebe 38). Okonkwo’s frustration and temper starts to build up until he cannot handle it anymore and lashes out on his second wife for “killing” the banana tree. The tree, in fact, was still alive, but since Okonkwo’s impulsiveness controls him he could not understand that his second wife had only taken a few leaves from the tree to wrap up some food. Without listening to his wife’s explanation for why some of the leaves on the tree were missing, “Okonkwo gave her a sound beating and left her and her only daughter weeping...His anger thus satisfied, Okonkwo decided to go hunting.” (Achebe 38). Okonkwo’s actions towards his wives highlight his impulsiveness. All of Okonkwo’s built up anger and emotions are trapped inside of him and are usually released at the expense of others through his actions. Okonkwo’s part in the killing of Ikemefuna
The novel "Things Fall Apart", by Chinua Achebe, was an eye-opening account of the life and eventual extinction of an African tribe called the Ibo. It focuses on one character, Okonkwo, who at a very early age set out on a quest of self-perfection. Coming from a family ruled by a man who was lazy and inconsistent with everything he did, Okonkwo vowed to never accept the fate of his father. Okonkwo and his family suffered through many hard times in their lives, but usually managed to come out on top. Through terrible crop seasons and bad judgement calls, Okonkwo usually prevailed, until the day came when he was faced with a situation that could not be resolved by his strength and character alone.
but Okonkwo had seen “signs of laziness” in Nwoye. Ikemefuna is one of the only people that Nwoye idolizes the most. But when the time of killing Ikemefuna, Okonkwo had killed “his” own son, showing no emotion. Nwoye felt a “vague chill had descended on him”(62) when his father came home. Knowing that Okonkwo had killed Ikemefuna, Nwoye had felt the same feeling when he saw the twin were thrown out in the forest.
Then, everything changed; told that they were going back to his original home, Ikemefuna was taken out of the village by Okonkwo and some other villagers. Once they were a comfortable distance away from the village, the villagers and Okonkwo murdered Ikemefuna, with Okonkwo dealing the killing blow. As soon as Okonkwo came home that night, the author writes that, "Nwoye knew that Ikemefuna had been killed, and something seemed to give way inside him, like the snapping of a tightened bow. He did not cry. He just hung limp" (Achebe 61).
Ikemefuna was Okonkwo’s “adopted” son. Ikemefuna and a little girl were taken away from their families in a neighboring village after a man from his village killed a man in Umuofia’s wife. Ikemefuna was given to Okonkwo as a peace offering and he fit in quite well with his new family. Okonkwo’s other sons were greatly influenced by Ikemefuna, and Ikemefuna’s relationship with Okonkwo was closer than that with his biological father. After three years of living with Okonkwo, Ikemefuna was told that he was going home. In reality, the oracle had told Okonkwo that Ikemefuna was to be killed. As Ikemefuna was on his journey “home” his innermost thoughts give his opinion
Okonkwo is beyond livid and takes immediate action by killing a clansmember. However, he soon finds out that the tribe and leaders will not stand by with him in war. Okonkwo has committed suicide, a great sin in their religion. So, when the district commissioner comes and asks for Okonkwo, he is giving the information in exchange of a favor. The favor is revealed as taking Okonkwo’s body down from the tree he has hung himself and be buried by strangers, as they cannot touch due to it becoming evil.
Even though he knows that killing Ikemefuna is profoundly wrong, he still kills him. By doing so, this exhibits his fear of exuding his masculinity and shows how even though he is capable of putting aside internal fears, he does not try to. Ikemefuna’s death marks Okonkwo’s downfall,
The novel Things Fall Apart, written by Chinua Achebe, details the life of a Nigerian tribesman named Okonkwo. Things Fall Apart radically challenged Western Ideals of African culture. Achebe’s novel reveals the tribes advanced and intricate way of life. However, as in many cultures, masculinity is prized above all else. Okonkwo is the living embodiment of toxic masculinity as defined by the documentary The Mask
This quote is an example of the type of cultural battle many societies struggle with, the traditional roles that men are supposed to play, and that women cannot regardless if they are qualified to do so. These types of traditions are extremely challenging to attempt to make a change. Many times, people can get thrown aside or punished in their communities when they try to break traditional cultural thinking. An additional quote having to do with society and tradition was “Okonkwo’s gun had exploded and a piece of iron had pierced the boy's, heart…… It was a crime to the earth goddess to kill a clansman, and a man who committed the crime must flee the land”.
"That boy calls you father. Do not bear a hand in his death," advises Ezeudu, the oldest and most respected man in the village (Achebe 57). Although he treats the boy as a son (28), Okonkwo’s greatest fear is to be thought effeminate. He ignores Ezeudu’s advice and accompanies the party that takes Ikemefuna to his death. Ikemefuna feels safe, not believing that harm will come to him while his fos...