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Contributions of mary richmond to the social work profession
Contribution to social work by jane addams
Contribution to social work by jane addams
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Understanding the Nature of Social Work Introduction Mary Richmond and Jane Addams are two very influential women in social work history. They helped shape what social work is today. Mary Richmond helped with her charity organizations and Jane Addams with the settlement movement. Not only did they help shape the history of social work, but they paved the road for the generalist practice as well with their work at the micro and macro levels. They are two very different women with two very different approaches. Richmond Mary Richmond worked with charity organizations, the micro level, which focused more on individuals and families. This was her main concern in her career. She wanted to find out why individuals were so dependent on their families …show more content…
or family dependency. Mary Richmond had more of a conservative view. She felt that the reason people had the problems they did was because of the individual. Richmond thought people had bad morals and were generally lazy. Mary Richmond also wrote the first textbook called; Social Diagnosis, in 1917. Richmond also helped to establish scientific casework for social work. She searched for the common skills and her approach to a wide profession helped to make today’s generalist social work. (Popple, 1990) Addams Jane Addams on the other hand worked with the settlement movement.
Addams had more of a liberal view on things. She felt the economy had a big part to play in the struggles that people had to face in their daily lives. So, because of this she worked more on the macro level of social work with the systems in people’s lives. One of the things she did in her career was to create the Hull House. The Hull House offered many things for the poor people living in the community around her. One of the things they offered was a daycare for children. She believed that since mothers could not pay for childcare they could not go to work so she helped by opening a daycare. Another thing she did was work with the immigrants in the community. She worked on the exploitation of immigrant’s and discrimination of immigrants by establishing the Immigrants’ Protective League. One of the things Jane Addams felt was important in her work was the she be friends with the people she worked with. She was not as worried about being professional, as she was about relating to the individuals. (Popple, …show more content…
1990) Quote Mary Richmond’s quote, “the good social worker… does not go helping people out of a ditch.
Pretty soon she begins to find out what ought to be done to get rid of the ditch,” means several things for today’s society. One of the main things I think it means for social workers today is that the social worker should be more focused on what is causing the individual to have the problems he or she is having. Social workers will better help the individual if they help them by looking at the things that surround them. Instead of looking at the one issue that the person has the good social worker tries to uncover the main source of the issue and fix that instead. The good social worker doesn’t help them by solving the immediate problem but helps them with why they have this problem. Whether they have drug problems, mental problems, gambling problems or don’t budget their money. The social worker would focus on why they have this
problem. Generalist Practice Generalist practice relates to Mary Richmond’s quote in several different ways. One of these ways is because in the generalist practice they focus on meeting all of the needs of an individual, family, and a community. When working on getting rid of the “ditch” you will have to work on the other things that could be putting that individual in the “ditch”, such as family issues. Generalist practice also works on the individuals social, political, economic and social environments. In these ways generalist practices social worker are looking at a wide range of scenarios that may be the cause of issues and problems in a person’s life. A generalist social worker will look to see if the economy is the cause of the “ditch” or if their social environment is causing the issues they are having. Then they will try to figure out ways to fix those issues that surround the individual to get rid of the ditch. (Popple,1990) Social Problem A social problem that a teenager may go through where they would need intervention would be if they were self-mutilating themselves. This could cause the teenager issues in many different areas and he or she could be struggling with personal issues. At the micro level the social worker would look to see if there are issues going on at home with the individual’s family. If the parents are going through a divorce, or if the child is being sexually abused by a family member that could be the cause of a teenager self-mutilating themselves. In one of these cases the social worker could refer the teenager and his or her parents to family counseling. At the mezzo level the social worker could look to see what is going on with the individual at school, if the teenager is being picked on or bullied, could be a cause for self-harming as well. If this were the case the social worker could talk to the child doing the bullying. Or set the child up in different groups in school so the child would make friends to be with him or her. Lastly, at the macro level the social worker could try to get the child involved in community projects that would help them feel better about themselves. References Popple, P.R., &Leighninger, L. (1990). Social Welfare: Basic Concepts. Social Work, Social Welfare, and American Society (pp. 43-44). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
...ing to survive. Their militant demeanor and strong willed nature foreshadowed the coming modern civil rights movement. They realized the importance of education and utilized it to change the climate of their time. I think these to women defined the term "ordinary to extraordinary". They had both broke through color and gender barriers and earned the respect and admiration of colleagues, politicians the African American people. Who knows what would have happened if these two brave women did not stand up and accomplish what they had done. Would "White Supremacy" prevail in a post WWII society. It is hard to quantify the contribution of these women to the civil rights movement but I think it is safe to say that we were fortunate as a nation to have these great crusaders, as well as many other notable figures, to educate us and force us to see change in the United States.
From the humble beginning of Social Work there have been many people who have tirelessly worked, fought, and dedicated their lives advocating for the people in our world who are disadvantaged. Furthermore, many of these people have been women who not only were strong enough to fight for the rights of others, but also had to fight the forces who thought that women were in some way second hand citizens themselves. These women were brave and determined enough to break out of the box that society placed them in, and stand up for the social injustices that they saw taking place, and try to make a difference. Of the many women from the early days of Social Work, none fought harder for social reform than Grace Abbott. Grace Abbott spent her life fighting to enact legislation for the betterment of society as a whole.
Mary Richmond and Jane Addams were two historic social workers that were known for their great work in the history of social work profession. They gravitated their focus on real world social problems. Which in today’s era social workers of today, also gravitas on bringing social justice for the injustice on behalf of the clients.
Besides being an anti-imperialist, she was largely for equality and that everyone could participate in important situations and issues. She was part of many women’s leagues and was the founder of the Hull House. The Hull Houses gave a life to the poor and immigrants who struggled in a competitive world. It gave them education, a home, health care, social circumstances, and safety. She was never married, so she spent her life dedicated to promoting peace. She believed that war, force, and violence only brought pain, struggle,and problems for family. She saw working together instead of using force was way more powerful and successful. War and violence only hindered the world and created a loss in compassion and kindness. At the Chicago Liberty Meeting, which protested imperialism in the Philippines, Jane was the only woman to speak. “To ‘protect the weak’ has always been the excuse of the ruler and tax-gatherer, the chief, the king, the baron; and now, at last, of ‘the white man’” (Addams 1899). The United States often didn’t listen to the anti-imperialists but they continued to peacefully fight for
Two Works Cited Victoria Bissell Brown's introduction to Twenty Years at Hull-House explains the life of Jane Addams and her commitment to insight social change to problems that existed during the turn of the 20th century. As a reaction to the hardships of a changing industrial society, Addams decided to establish a settlement house in the West side of Chicago to help individuals who had suffered from the cruelties of industrialization. Rejecting the philosophies that stemmed from the Gilded Age, such as social Darwinism and the belief that human affairs were determined by natural law, Addams was a progressive who wanted government to be more responsive to the people.
Mary became the first African-American graduate nurse in 1879. (Smith, J, & Phelps, S, 1992) She contributed to organizations such as the American Nurses Association, the National Association of Colored Graduate Nurses, and was an active participant in the the Women's Suffrage Movement, becoming one of the first women to register vote to in Boston, Massachusetts. The issue closest to the heart of Mary Mahoney was equality of the African-American nurse with...
The history of nursing important to understand because it can help our professionals today to know why things are the way it is now and can have solutions to unsolvable problems from history. Captain Mary Lee Mills was an African-American woman born in Wallace, North Carolina in August 1912. She was a role model, an international nursing leader, and a humanitarian in her time. She joined many nursing associations, she participated in public health conferences, gained recognition and won numerous awards for her notable contributions to public health nursing. Her contributions throughout her lifetime made a huge impact on the world today and has changed the lives of how people live because of her passion for public health nursing.
Addams, whose father was an Illinois state senator and friend of Abraham Lincoln, graduated in 1881 from Rockford College (then called Rockford Women’s Seminary). She returned the following year to receive one of the school’s first bachelor’s degrees. With limited career opportunities for women, she began searching for ways to help others and solve the country’s growing social problems. In 1888, Addams and her college friend, Ellen Gates Starr, visited Toynbee Hall, the two women observed college-educated Englishmen “settling” in desperately poor East London slum where they helped the people. This gave her the idea for Hull House.
Social workers have to choose between the individual struggles and society rules. In choosing to help people with programs or challenging the existing state
Jane Addams was a Victorian woman born into a male-dominated society on September 6, 1860 in Cedarville, Illinois. Her father was a wealthy landowner and an Illinois senator who did not object to his daughter’s choice to further her education, but who wanted her to have a traditional life. For years after his death, Addams tried to reconcile the family role she was expected to play with her need to achieve personal fulfillment.
In the book Women in the Civil War, by Mary Massey, the author tells about how American women had an impact on the Civil War. She mentioned quite a few famous and well-known women such as, Dorothea Dix and Clara Barton, who were nurses, and Pauline Cushman and Belle Boyd, who were spies. She also mentioned black abolitionists, Harriet Tubman and Sojourner Truth, feminist Susan B. Anthony, and many more women. Massey talks about how the concept of women changed as a result of the war. She informed the readers about the many accomplishments made by those women.
Jane Adams was born in 1860 in the town of Cedarville, Illinois. She was born into a wealthy and politically prominent family, the last in line of 8 siblings. Jane’s father John Huey Addams was a political activist and served as an Illinois State Senator from 1885-1870. He also supported his friend Abraham Lincoln in his candidacies for Senator and the Presidency in 1860. Jane’s mother and four of her sibling had passed away by the time Jane was four, and it was around this same time that Jane was diagnosed with Potts disease; an illness that left her with a curved spine and lifelong health problems (http://plato.stanford.edu).
This paper will explore the life of Mary Ellen Richmond – one of the most well-known Social Work advocates in the profession, the contributions she made to the Social Work profession, and the impact of those contributions. It will do so by exploring her background, the specific contributions she made, the populations these contributions affected, the impact of her contributions, and the practice implications.
Research is a necessity when it comes to providing services. Social Workers need it to be able to determine their clients ' needs, to see what resources/services they have access to and if their client doesn 't have much access where can they get it. Research is also used to see how effective an intervention is and whether it would be a right fit for their clients. It provides social service agents with ways to identify problems within their clients, communities, organizations, and the government. Also it helps them to create ways to aid in effective change. It is very beneficial when a social worker needs to "assess the needs and resources of people in their environments, evaluate the effectiveness of social work services in meeting people
The social work profession is defined as “a practice-based profession and an academic discipline that promotes social change and development, social cohesion, and the empowerment and liberation of people (ISFW, ‘Global Definition of Social Work’, 2016).” The definition may be true about the profession but it is more in depth than just that. To me, the profession’s primary focus is to help others through life as much as we can while letting them make their own choices and guiding them. In society, social workers are utilized in many different nonprofit and government roles. They serve the community in many different ways from monitoring parent visits to helping people through mental illnesses. Human beings are so complex and things that happen