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Rise of the protestant reformation
Martin Luther ‘ s influence
Martin Luther ‘ s influence
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Today in our days, there are events, meetings, disagreements, as we like to call between church and ordinary people, such as the issues of contraception, premarital sex life or other more current and controversial issues like abortion are exposed; where the drastic religious position strikes us and makes us think that their values have not evolved through the long time they have dominated the spiritual life of billions of people. Those inconsistencies, such as discrimination for example, are really important to counter today, but it was not really important five centuries ago, in fact was taught to judge, judge, blame and punish any act that person was out of fees imposed by the church, which we were also extremely strict, invasive, to obtain greater control to parishioners and also get through that fidelity of faith as much profit as possible. For centuries Christianity has marked the minds of …show more content…
Martin Luther actions carried out, give way to a freedom, both personal and religious, unprecedented in history.
Luther spent much of his life analyzing the Christian faith and scriptures, and in this way where it builds a strong vision of Christian facts that touches face, real injustices, cruelties, incongruities and inconsistencies, that he could not afford overlook, since those aberrations came from the very ecclesiastical authorities, of which indeed he was very disappointed. That is why its reforms sought to respond to a pressing need for the German society of the time, as it was when lacking Christian living. Standing out as one of the major errors of the Catholic Church was the creation of indulgences, which sought to obtain money through the faith of the parishioners, granting them forgiveness of sins and the absolution of punishment in purgatory. Martin Luther wanted to discuss these ideas created by the Church, creating a major dispute between ambition and
The practice of selling indulgences became under attack from a monk named Martin Luther in the early 1500’s. Indulgences were used as a means by many church officials to add to their wealth and prestige. By buying an indulgence, one was released for all sin and acceptance into Heaven guaranteed. Luther argued that no one needed to buy admission into Heaven. He believed that people could obtain salvation thru their faith and actions alone. The authority of the Pope was also challenged by Luther believing that religious matters needed to be resolved through the words of the Bible and not an individual’s decision. All of this was set down in Luther’s 95 Thesis that he posted on the Church door in Wittenberg, Germany ("The Reformation Video").
James Kittelson’s biography on the life of Luther is thought provoking and informative. Kittelson does not have a concise thesis, but as it is a biography the central theme of Luther the Reformer is an insightful narrative of Martin Luther’s life from his birth in Eisleben until his death on February 18, 1546 in Eisleben. Kittelson thoroughly and with great detail and sources explains Luther’s mission to reform the catholic church. Luther the Reformer seeks to condense Luther’s life in a manner which is more easily read for those who do not know the reformer’s story well. Luther is portrayed not only as a theologian throughout the book, but as a person with struggles and connections throughout the Germanic region in which he lived. Luther’s theology is portrayed throughout the entirety of the book, and Kittelson approaches Luther’s theology by explaining Luther’s past. The inclusion of
First, before exploring Luther’s rejection of the peasant revolt, one must examine his explanation of Christian freedom. Written in 1520, The Freedom of a Christian proclaimed the new freedom to be found in salvation by faith alone. His doctrine liberated people from works but also from the laws of the Old Testament. Salvation was found in the promise of Go...
He was the man that formed the base of the Protestant Reformation. Luther knew he had to take action on this convictions immediately. So on behalf of the rebellion against indulgences and other Catholic doctrine, Luther created a “ Disputation on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences” or more commonly known as “The 95 Theses.” The 95 Theses were a list of topics to discuss and propose the idea of indulgences. Or as some people would say to protest the sale of the indulgences of the Roman Catholic Church. The main seller of these indulgences was a man named John Tetzel who had promised the Christians that by paying they were “instantly” saved from sin. Legend says that on October 31, 1517, Martin Luther’s 95 Theses were nailed onto the doors of the Wittenberg Castle Church. Luther knew that this revolt was not violent, but was only intended to educate
Martin Luther was not fond of the practices the Roman Catholic church of indulgences. Indulgences are a practice where worshippers would pay their priest which granted remission for their sins (“Indulgences."). This practice became increasingly corrupt. In the 95 Theses, Luther, became prominent in the Protestant Reformation due to its humble and academic tone (A&E Television Networks, LLC.). For example, in the second theses he states, “The word cannot be properly understood as referring to the sacrament of penance, i.e. confession and satisfaction, as administered by the clergy.” This means that only god can give salvation, not a priest. He is questioning why we must pay to re...
Martin Luther’s view on indulgences appears in many of his writings including Luther’s 95 Theses and The Statement of Grievances. Martin Luther believes that the Papacy should not have a role in collecting taxes, indulgences, or any ways of drawing income from the German nation. On number twenty-three in the Letter to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation, Luther states “The brotherhoods, and for that matter, indulgences, letters of indulgences, and everything of that kind, should be snuffed out and brought to an end”. Martin Luther wants the German nation to get rid of indulgences since the indulgence sellings can harm the integrity of the church. Indulgences were not new to the German nation during the 16th century. Indulgences have been around for three centuries prior to 1520 even before Martin Luther’s Letter to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation was published. With indulgences, the German nation pays for their sins to be forgiven. The church makes most of its profits from the public by selling these indulgences. In Carter Lindberg’s The European Reformation, Carter Lindberg states “An indulgence, then, drew on the treasure of the church to pay off the debt of the penitent sinner who would otherwise be obligated to pay off the penance by works of satisfaction either in life or in purgatory”. For example, in
Luther, a pastor and professor at the University of Wittenberg, deplored the entanglement of God’s free gift of grace in a complex system of indulgences and good works. In his Ninety-five Theses, he attacked the indulgence system, insisting that the pope had no authority over purgatory and that the doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in the gospel. Here lay the key to Luther’s concerns for the ethical and theological reform of the church: Scripture alone is authoritative (sola sciptura) and justification is by faith (sola fide), not by works. While he did not intend to break with the Catholic church, a confrontation with the papacy was not long in coming. In 1521 Luther was excommunicated; what began as an internal reform movement had become a fracture in western
...m what they lacked in the Catholic Church, the knowledge of what made them Christians. Just as the Word of God is a guide to mankind, Luther guided 16th century Germans to the true Christian path with his many revolutionary reforms.
Martin Luther was a representative during the 16th century of a desire widespread of the renewal and reform of the Catholic Church. He launched the Protestant reform a continuation of the medieval religious search.
All of Europe used to be united under one religion, Catholicism. Europe started inching away from Catholicism during the 13th - 15th centuries. The church leaders started to only think about money and the power they held, instead of the real reason they were supposed to be there, God. This caused an uprising of people who no longer wanted to be a part of the Catholic church, nicknamed Protestants because they protested the ways of the catholic church. The Protestant Reformation was caused by corruption in the church, Martin Luther and John Calvin’s ideas, and the clergy and their preachings.
with his 95 Theses. A strict father who most likely did not accept “no” as an
Martin Luther is one of the most important activists in our history. Not only did he start a reform for religion, but he also opened up debate for the church’s authoritarian control over the people of his time. He had a genuine care for his fellow people and wanted them to live their best lives and be able to read and draw knowledge for themselves from the Bible without living in fear of what the church portrayed God to be. Without a doubt, Martin Luther changed history and propelled the human race towards modern day society and it is because of this that I would rank him in the top five people of the past millennium. Martin Luther is the reason that today we have such a diverse choice in religions.
Martin Luther created the biggest paradigm shift and had the most influenced on western culture because he began reforming the Christian Church and changed the way we view God. “Let’s look at the men credited with beginning the key event in the Western Culture known as the Protestant Reformation.” (Rawls, 2017) Before Luther’s reformation ideas, the people were forced to view God and His word through the eyes of the corrupt Church. Luther took at stand, “on October 31, 1517, a disillusioned Augustinian monk named Martin Luther nailed his 95 Theses to the door of the castle church at Wittenberg, Germany” (MacCulloch, 2003). With this one bold act, Luther exposed the church’s lies and gave the people something they needed for a long time, truth,
It is our duty to rebel against this recent radical beliefs and practices that Martin Luther has made. We must stop these continuous raises in taxes and suddenly disregard our beliefs. If nothing is done our basic communal rights and resources that are rightfully ours will be taken away. Martin Luther’s rejection of religious authority forces us to fight, as if we do not we will not live according to the gospel. These increases and rents and entry fines are ridiculous and together with the tithes that are meant to go the pastor and not to be sold are creating a world which we are being oppressed and exploited. Martin Luther is trying reduce the authority of our own village government so the privileged clergy folk can have complete control
Martin Luther a German theologian and religious reformer was the founding figure of the protestant reformation, the break from the Catholic Church, which in many ways marks the beginning of modern Europe. A well-expressed preacher and huge writer, Luther attacked many abuses of the Catholic Church, especially the papacy. The source of his spiritual revelation was not political or institutional but came from his inner fight of conscience. Like other people of his day, Luther was horrified that god would in the end reject him for his sins. He found a word in the bible called “Law” which increased his terror, but he also discovered a word god called “Gospel,” the good news and promise of mercy in Christ, which shed all of his worries. By his words and actions, Luther caused an action that reformulated certain rudimentary Christian belief and the division of Western Church between Roman Catholics and the Protestant traditions. He is one of the most influential person in the history of Christianity.