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Haiti poverty research paper
Poverty alleviation in haiti
Poverty alleviation in haiti
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After moving to Haiti, Mark and Linda both trying to work full-time jobs, Mark as a hospital administrator, and Linda as high-school English teacher became overwhelmed with domestic tasks. Linda and Mark urged by their colleagues and the overwhelming amount of housekeeping tasks hired a maid, despite their reservations. The maid would be responsible for daily trips to the market, soaking fruits and vegetables, boiling water, killing and cleaning the chicken. As well as various other tasks around the household. Such as garbage burning, instated protection, mopping, laundry, and dusting. Mark and Linda overcame their fear of having a maid because they would be providing an underprivileged Haitian with housing, food, and a source of religion. In the beginning of her job Nadine worked hard and followed instruction well. Even with some language gap, due to her broken English and Mark’s and Linda’s limited Creole they could communicate well. Nadine provided many benefits to her bosses, one being her ability to bargain for better market prices. Overtime Mark, Linda, and Nadine soon became friends. Through this friendship Nadine became more confident and stopped spending time with her friends and began associating with Haitians that were better off. A little ways down the road Mark and Linda began to see …show more content…
problems arise. Nadine became lazier in her task. Because of their friendship Mark and Linda brushed it aside. Around this time Nadine and her husband, who moved in shortly after she was hired, were expecting a baby. After the birth of the baby, which Linda got to help deliver, Nadine’s young niece moved in to help with the housework until Nadine got back on her feet. Linda and Mark had no problems with it because they were able to help these local Haitians and the family had started attending a local Haitian Church. Around this time again Linda noticed that the house was not getting cleaned as well as it should. Linda gently remained Nadine to do her chores more often. Mark talked to Nadine who simply smiled and guaranteed it would get done. Mark and Linda began to see less and less of Nadine, who was having her family members complete her chores. Mark fed up with Nadine's lack of work effort confronted her. Nadine simply said that she was no longer confined to lower Haitian work because of their friendship. Mark realizing the mistake he and Linda had made was becoming friends with Nadine. It had raised her social class and made her less inclined to do her work. Linda and Mark threatened to fire Nadine but it had no effect on her.
They could not fire her because she would have nowhere to work because of the lack of job availability. Linda and Mark did not have the heart to put Nadine on the street with nothing to support her growing family of four. When Linda and Mark asked their Haitian friends for help they told them to beat her and put her in her place. With a baby on the way Linda and Mark were becoming hard pressed to make a decision. They were also struggling with the guilt of creating this dilemma in the first place. Finally after must discussion and prayer, they decided what to do. They called Nadine into the
house… In Haiti there are many obstacles that must be hopped in order for Mark and Linda to deal with this situation in a way that would be socially acceptable. One of these obstacles being the division of labor there is a large degree of informal specialization in both rural and urban areas. At the highest level are craftsmen known as bosses, including carpenters, masons, electricians, welders, mechanics, and tree sawyers. Specialists make most craft items, and there are others who castrate animals and climb coconut trees. Within each trade there are subdivisions of specialists. Mark and Linda by befriending Nadine allowed her to climb up in the divisions of labor. Another obstacle is the social status and classes. There has always been a wide economic gulf between the masses and small, wealthy elite and more recently, a growing middle class. Social status is well-marked at all levels of society by the degree of French words and phrases used in speech, Western dress patterns, and the straightening of hair. Some of the Symbols of Social Stratification are that the wealthiest people tend to be lighter-skinned or white. Some scholars see this apparent color dichotomy as evidence of racist social division, but it also can be explained by historical circumstances and the immigration and intermarrying of the light-skinned elite with white merchants from other countries. Many presidents have been dark-skinned, and dark-skinned individuals have prevailed in the military. Mark and Linda also allowed Nadine to believe she had somehow gained power and became their equal and even though she could still do a share of the work she would never again be subjected to lower class work again. Proposal 1: Mark and Linda forced by Nadine lack of work effort and that they have a baby on the way kick Nadine to the street. This would not really upset any of the cultural rules in Haiti simply because they are firing her because of her lack of work ethic. Although they would have to deal with the guilt of making Nadine homeless and leaving on her own to support her family. They could try to keep their relationship with Nadine but they may lose it despite their best effort. Proposal 2: Mark and Linda allow Nadine to keep working for them on the condition that she would begin to do her chores more regularly. Mark and Linda would also have to stop being Nadine’s friend and create more of a professional relationship. There is a chance that Nadine is not afraid of their threat and they are forced again to kick her to the street. In conclusion Mark and Linda are put in a very tough position because of the friendship they have formed with Nadine. Because of their friendship they are having a hard time firing Nadine even though she is failing to do her job. By creating a friendship with Nadine they have upped her social class and her feeling of self-pride. In the end Mark and Linda either have to fire her and live with the guilt of putting her on the street or keep her around at a great expense.
3. Why was Anderson’s incompetence with language and household skills both a problem and a blessing for her work in Taarnby?
Within this chapter, Barbara Ehrenreich experienced the maid’s life by becoming a maid. She was employed for three weeks by The Maids International in Portland. During her employment, she worked with team members to clean multiple houses. Cleaning up after the owners Ehrenreich subjected herself to “about 250 scrubbable
...les she had set for herself but she feels that she did a good job at her project. She was alarmed by the way that some of her co-workers lived and felt that she learned a lot from her experiences.
On the first episode that aired, viewers are introduced to widower Andy Taylor, the sheriff of a small country town, and his son Opie. The roles of men and women are much stricter than those of today. Opie has a live in nanny named Rose that gets married so she can no longer be his nanny. Men aren’t seen as capable of looking after children alone since they don’t do any cooking, cleaning or other household chores. Aunt Bee must come and live with them so that Opie and Andy have a women to look after them. As with most norms, it would be out of the question for Opie and Andy to cook and clean for themselves. Opie even demonstrates male ignorance on the issue by making a very horrible attempt at cooking breakfast. He’s laughed at by Andy and patronized for this deviant attempt. Aunt Bee comes in to save the day, i...
Many people at one time or another will face some-sort of economic hardship; however it is safe to say that many people do not really know what extreme poverty is like. The Treviño family knows first hand what it is like to work in tedious, mind-numbing jobs for a very little paycheck. The life of a migrant worker is not anything to be desired. Simple things that most would take for granted like food variety, baths, clean clothes, and beds are things that Elva learned to live with. “We couldn’t have a bath every day, since it was such a big production. But [mom] made us wash our feet every night” (125). A simple task to any normal person is a large production for a migrant family that doesn’t have any indoor plumbing. People living in poverty do not often have a large wardrobe to speak of which means that the few clothes they own often remain dirty because washing clothes is a production too. “Ama scrubbed clothes on the washboard while the rest of us bathed. She took a bath last while the rest of us rinsed and hung up the clothes she had washed. This was the only oppor...
Failing to find a positive opportunity for work, Maria’s next job is seemingly much worse in multiple ways. Maria gets offered enough money to hold her over for a long time in Colombia, by becoming a international narcotrafficker, even though it still “yields ve...
Countless times throughout Robinson’s work, the idea of the home is used as a way to contrast society’s views, and what it means to the characters of Robinson’s novels. In Robinson’s most famous novel Housekeeping, two young girls experience life in a home built by their grandfather, but altered by every person that comes to care for them. After their mother
“Girl” written by Jamaica Kincaid is essentially a set of instructions given by an adult, who is assumed to be the mother of the girl, who is laying out the rules of womanhood, in Caribbean society, as expected by the daughter’s gender. These instructions set out by the mother are related to topics including household chores, manners, cooking, social conduct, and relationships. The reader may see these instructions as demanding, but these are a mother’s attempt, out of care for the daughter, to help the daughter to grow up properly. The daughter does not appear to have yet reached adolescence, however, her mother believes that her current behavior will lead her to a life of promiscuity. The mother postulates that her daughter can be saved from a life of promiscuity and ruin by having domestic knowledge that would, in turn also, empower her as a productive member in their community and the head of her future household. This is because the mother assumes that a woman’s reputation and respectability predisposes the quality of a woman’s life in the community.
When they first arrived to the United States their only hopes were that they would have a better life and that there were better special education programs for Maribel to attend at Evers. Alma imagined that the buildings would look a lot nicer than they really were. The family was surprised that they could take things from the street that someone threw out of their house, but were in working condition. When they arrived they didn’t think that you would actually have to learn English to be able to communicate, but after going to stores and interacting with people they learned that they need to learn English if they want to live in America. They hoped that you could be able to afford anything in America by working, but based off of the money Arturo was making they learned that you can’t buy everyth...
“The Pastoralization of Housework” by Jeanne Boydston is a publication that demonstrates women’s roles during the antebellum period. Women during this period began to embrace housework and believed their responsibilities were to maintain the home, and produce contented and healthy families. As things progressed, housework no longer held monetary value, and as a result, womanhood slowly shifted from worker to nurturer. The roles that women once held in the household were slowly diminishing as the economy became more industrialized. Despite the discomfort of men, when women realized they could find decent employment, still maintain their household and have extra income, women began exploring their option.
Mrs. Hale feels a natural responsibility to defend and protect Minnie Foster Wright through her connection as a fellow woman and housewife. Upon her introduction to Minnie through her home, Mrs. Hale finds an immediate connection. She understands Minnie’s life as a homemaker and a farmer’s wife and is quick to defend her when her skills as a wife and woman come into question. When the men recognize Minnie’s lackluster cleaning of kitchen towels Mrs. Hale retorts “[m]en’s hands aren’t as clean as they might be” (Glaspell 160). She asserts her loyalty to Minnie and notes that men are not always perfect or without blame, without “clean hands”. As a woman, Mrs. Hale easily sees herself in Minnie’s place and comes to her defense as if she were defending herself. It is easier to share her loyalty with a woman so much like her than it is to be loyal to men that act superior and do not understand the challenges of being a housewife. The men find a woman’s chores as petty, nothing but “trifles” (Glaspell 160).Scholar Karen Stein argues that it is these commonalities that create the responsibility of everywoman to defend one another (Ortiz 165). Mrs. Hale sees herself in every...
This agency creates a complex self-realization that readers find in both of the characters, however both shows different approach that differentiate their character from one another. As a result, both characters manifest a sense of victimization, but somehow in their hope for upward mobility, negate that. The power of this purpose is retrospective to all migrant workers because that is all they have---it’s rather success or failure.
...could relate to the daily struggles of completing chores to please their husbands and children and understood how Minnie Wright could develop feelings of desolation due to the lack of variety in daily activities. When the men found the unwashed towels by the sink and the burst jars of fruit in the cupboard, they quickly took a tone of disgust and disappointment that Mrs. Wright fell short of her “womanly duty” of picking up daily messes. Women in the early 20th century often were not rewarded for completing difficult tasks amongst the homestead on a daily basis, but could be punished and mistreated for not completing the tasks in a timely manner. Glaspell’s work “offers a sympathetic portrait of an abused wife, a woman who is mistreated economically, psychologically, emotionally, and perhaps physically… [her actions] supporting battered woman syndrome” (Keetley).
The responsibilities held by a housewife had immense importance in her role in society. Women were responsible for preserving the boundaries of social and cultural life. When this process was disrupted, the authority and identity of the housewife were put into question, she could no longer control the processes needed to fulfill her role. Instead of admitting this loss of control, it may have been easier for the housewife to blame a witch, usually someone who had wronged her. (Starkey 24)
My mother didn’t work, because my father insisted on providing for his family so as a result, there wasn’t much income coming in to the household. I didn’t have much, but after reading this book I soon realized that what little I had was way more than what Enrique grew up with. And not only about the living circumstances, but the salary my dad made was more than what Enrique and his family earned. “The stone hut becomes his home.” (page 32) Having to live in a place with no electricity and sometimes no restroom, I can only imagine is terrible. And not only would living circumstances be terrible, but the scarce food and job opportunity was just as worse. “It may only be beans, but you always have food her.” (page 17) This is what Lourdes’s mother tells her in hopes that she will return despite the poverty they faced. However Lourdes insists she is doing better and stays in America making little money. At one point she isn’t making any money and has to work as a fichera, or another word for it is some type of prostitute. (page 15) Only due time does she actually get back on her feet with help from