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Essays of trickery
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In the novel Trash, by Andy Mulligan, the poor often manipulate others to get what they need. There are examples of this in the real world around us, and Andy Mulligan decided to use that in his novel. In Trash, children and adults that live in Behala are poor. Kids manage to get by picking plastic out of nasty landfills. Some of the children do not even get to eat, for they are too poor and dirty to be sold food. Because of this, they manipulate people in better situations than themselves to get money, clothes, etc. In this book, Rat manipulates Father Juilliard multiple times, Gardo takes advantage of Sister Olivia, and Jose Angelico betrays the Senator’s trust and deceives him. In Trash, Rat takes advantage of Father Juilliard even though he cares for him. Father Juilliard shows his emotion about the situation, “Raphael and Gardo were smart. But little Jun…. Rat. What he did took my breath away.” (Mulligan 91) The author illustrates …show more content…
Father Juilliard’s disappointment when he depicts the boys taking advantage of the computer at Behala Mission School. “I would never take much, just a hundred or so, hoping father Juilliard would never miss it, and if he did, he’d think he’d miscounted.” (Mulligan 160) Rat manipulates Father Juilliard a second time and steals money from the safe to use for the boys adventure, which exemplifies his betrayal to Father Juilliard. While this is a great example of manipulation, there are others that can be found throughout Trash. Another instance where the poor take advantage of others is when Gardo manipulates Sister Olivia. “Again, the prices stunned me,” (Mulligan 90) says Sister Olivia about spending money on Gardo’s new clothes. Gardo, another dumpsite boy, takes advantage of Sister Olivia’s kindness when she spends a lot of money on a brand new outfit for him “I must admit, I felt slightly sick. The day was costing me a fortune,” (Mulligan 98) exclaims Sister Olivia. She ended up spending close to 11,000 pesos just to get Gardo into the prison. The author depicts her frustration with this quote. Even though this is a fantastic example of the poor taking advantage of others, more examples can be located. Jose Angelico manipulates the Senator and his staff in this novel.
He does this by stealing six million dollars from the house of Senator Zapatana, a fat man who does not care about the impoverished. The gardener of the Senator laughs as he tells the boys about how the money was stolen. “How did you let your houseboy walk out of the door with six million dollars?” he questions. (Mulligan 136) Jose works for the senator for years all the while planning to deceive him by stealing the money. Senator Zapatana’s gardener also declares that Jose just talks his way past all of the guards at the gate and takes the money freely. (Mulligan 138) Jose knows that he is taking advantage of the staff and the Senator for the good of the population of Behala. The author chooses this example to portray the poor manipulating others because it shows how someone can conceal their true motives with a false exterior. Jose comes up with a plan to rob the Senator for the good of the poor of Behala, and hides his intentions with a false exterior for
years. Rat, Gardo, and Jose Angelico, three of the poor in Behala, each manipulate others for personal benefit throughout this book. The author clarifies that Rat deceives Father Juilliard twice in the novel by stealing money and misusing the computer in the Mission School. Also in Trash, it is exposed that Gardo takes advantage of Sister Olivia because she spends over 11,000 pesos on him one day. Finally, Jose Angelico manipulates the Senator and robs him of six million dollars. These are all examples of the poor taking advantage of others. Andy Mulligan made this apparent in his novel because it proves how desperate the people really are. He is showing that their dishonesty and manipulation is not always bad, because it is the only thing they can do to survive.
Lars Eighner's short essay, "Dumpster Diving," reveals the stereotypes about homelessness in America. In order to confirm these known stereotypes about American culture, Eighner includes autobiographical accounts of the economically inferior class, as well as revealing his elitist rules that governs the life of a homeless person. According to Eighner, homeless people fall into the following categories, 'can scroungers', 'Dumpster divers', and 'scavengers.' (Eighner, 1993). In addition, Eighner's blatant demonstration of his superiority to the people he scavenges from reveals his true character of snobbery.
David K. Shipler in his essay At the Edge of Poverty talks about the forgotten America. He tries to make the readers feel how hard is to live at the edge of poverty in America. Shipler states “Poverty, then, does not lend itself to easy definition” (252). He lays emphasis on the fact that there is no single universal definition of poverty. In fact poverty is a widespread concept with different dimensions; every person, country or culture has its own definition for poverty and its own definition of a comfortable life.
Shipler, David K. The Working Poor: Invisible in America (Vintage). Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. Kindle Edition, 2008.
When he notices the extravagant living style of Van Tassel’s family, his “mouth water[s]”(5) and “he picture[s] to himself every roasting pig running about with an apple in his mouth.” His desires grew to marry Katrina because the person who marries her will “inherit these domains.” and thought “with the idea how they [may] readily [turn] into cash” and buy “shingle palaces in the wilderness.” The greed for money drove Ichabod, a skinny guy against Brom Bones “the hero of the country”(6).
Due to an awful circumstance, in which a wealthy man attempted to rape his young sister, Pancho Villa killed the transgressor. Pancho Villa had no choice but to change his name, hide in the mountains, and live as an outlaw. Over the years he gained the public’s attention for being sneaky and cunning towards the wealthy, and generous amongst the poor. His popularity as a modern day Robin Hood caught the attention of Francisco Madero who promised change to the lower class if they fought alongside him. Azuela recounts some of the problems the poor people faced “…
In the Pulitzer prize-winning novel Evicted, sociologist Matthew Desmond follows eight families as he exposes how the lack of affordable housing perpetuates a state of poverty. He even goes so far as to assert that it is eviction that is a cause of poverty, not the other way around (Desmond 229). While this latter argument is as engrossing and it is striking, analyzing it with justice is simply not possible within the scope of this paper. Nevertheless, it is these two factors—inescapable poverty and eviction—that engender an unrelenting condition of financial, emotional, and communal instability, effectively hindering any chance of upward mobility.
young. Vicente was poor, but he wanted to achieve something greater, like money or fame: “He had been an ambitious boy 60 years ago… there was not much for a Spaniard to do in his country of Spain” (Wuorio 158). He was dissatisfied with his living conditions and he eagerly wanted to ...
Hooks pointed out that many of his professors insinuated that there were negative stereotypes of being poor. Moreover, that self-esteem is linked to financial wealth; women he met with were on government assistance, but chose to get further in debt to appear to have money, never wanting to be labeled poor. Hooks was raised to believe that morals and values made one rich; that one could have all the money in the world but still be poor because of their attitude. Who’s accountable for why people in our society are poor? It’s seems a vicious circle that is hard for poor kids to escape. Many people with low incomes are “intelligent, critical thinkers struggling to transform their circumstances” (Hooks, p. 488) There are many resources, such as theaters that are empty all day, to pay it forward and help the less fortunate gain skills from college students and professors sharing their knowledge. Barbara Ehrenreich’s “How I Discovered the Truth About Poverty” questions why negative stereotypes of untrustworthiness in poor people. Because of this mistrust, the introduction of drug testing for government aid was passed. Why are those negative connotations associated with poverty? “Poverty is not, after all, a cultural aberration or a character flaw. Poverty is a shortage of money.”
is the understanding of this "rich" character. In this study I will try to analyze some of his traits (invisibility-lack of indentity , blindness) and his journey from idealism to a grim realism about the racism that confronts him in the story.
McCarthy uses literal and figurative language to describe the thief which creates a sympathetic image of him and positions the reader to pity him. The use of visual imagery in phrases such as "nude and slatlike creature" adds to the thief’s already pitiful image. By comparing the thief to a "creature", McCarthy stirs within the reader the natural compassion and desire to protect animals that humans have. The word “nude” also suggests a v...
In this essay there is pathos, ethos and logos used to demonstrate the growing problem that is going on all over America. The problem is that so many people are becoming homeless, and a majority of them happen to be our veterans that fought for our country and gave us the freedoms we have today. Our veterans are coming back after fighting for us trying make a life, but a lot of them are unstable due to what they have been through because of going to war. A lot of veterans have problems after they get back and are ending up on the street with nothing, no support, no help, just struggling to get by. The focus is on getting people 's attention to make them aware of what going on so that they can help, which would be by giving donations of living
...ack to destroy Juan. Since he didn’t find the letter to be important, he acted carelessly and discarded it and was “one more victim of his devotion to his work” (Valenzuela 968). Although many people would not go as far as to essentially commit suicide through the government, Valenzuela is making the point that secrets are dangerous. At the same time, Valenzuela is showing the average person can always be corrupted and caught up in their government if said government is corrupt. The most innocent person will always be tainted and destroyed by an iniquitous government. Through Juan’s letter and actions, Valenzuela depicts the satirical theme of how anyone can be corrupted by a perverted government.
A businessman, and a business woman sit across from each other in negotiations. The man proposes four thousand pesos, and the woman says she can't afford that much. She counter-offers twenty-five hundred pesos. The man agrees and leaves. This was a weekly payment for the protection of the woman's local business against the Juarez Cartel."
The children couldn’t accept what they thought was so horrible. There was a lot of ignorance and carelessness portrayed throughout this short story. The theme of ungratefulness was revealed in this story; The author depicted how disrespecting someone can inturn feed you with information you may wish you never knew and how someone can do one wrong thing and it immediately erases all the good things a person did throughout their
Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s short story, “One of These Days,” describes the disparity between everyday working class people and higher class politicians. The story focuses mainly on two contrasting characters: a humble dentist, Aurelio Escovar, and an aggressive and abusive mayor who takes advantage of his townspeople. Deep in this piece, the situation between the two characters symbolize the corruption of power and the negative influence it can put on society. Though the mayor owns all of the dominance out of everyone in the town, the dentist receives influence for a period of time, taking advantage of it at all cost. We learn at the end of the passage that no matter the identity nor class of an individual, the excess of power can lead to corruption.