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15. The philosophy of manifest destiny was founded from John O’Sullivan’s magazine quote talking about the need for American’s to proceed to explore the new territory. After reading this quote the American’s soon began to develop the idea that it was their destiny to spread their culture, customs, and government throughout all the land the explore and come across. In the beginning part of this section it states the concept of manifest destiny came from which the nation was founded on; territorial expansion, just as they had done many generations before. Now the American’s believed that this new territory was their opportunity to start a new life by going out to find new resources and exploring for their own individual financial benefits. The …show more content…
The myth of the wild west made everything seem like it was going to be a perfect chance to start new lives, families, make new opportunities, and explore new lands, but in reality when people started to arrive their dreams were crushed, instead of beautiful scenery they got barren wastelands and desert, instead of crops growing magically in the blink of an eye(exaggeration), they found out that they actually had to work in harsh conditions such as rain only amounting to fifteen inches, infertile soil which made it impossible to do anything, and even after the homestead act two-thirds of the people who came for the “free” land eventually left and returned back to their previous lives because they couldn’t provide for their families. The life of the cowboy is nothing like people make it seem, people think of cowboys from movies who do nothing but ride horses all day capturing criminals and drinking with friends, but in reality cowboys had non-stop work they went to spending hours rounding up and herding cattle to butchering and distributing them so they can support their families and this process was their daily routine. Life for the women was crucial in this time, most of the women that were a part of this were either prostitutes or wives supporting their husbands. Some women though went along creating churches, schools, etc., so that things could be better. An example would be like in the book it says that Abilene, Kansas was a lawless town full of prostitutes, gambling, …show more content…
During the Gold rush, women had plenty of opportunities to make money doing housework, washing clothing, and cooking for the miners. Women were making the same amount if not more than the miners were in that time. Women basically had the same jobs their entire lives, wake up, make breakfast (if lucky), milk cows, yard work, household work, washing, and most important, was being a wife and/or mother. During the westward expansion women practically worked harder than anyone whether they were miners or clothes washers, track layers or milkers, women worked extremely hard in very rough conditions which allowed them to prove to others that women are not weak nor incapable of fending for themselves which eventually lead to them having their own rights, it didn’t happen very quickly, but they got what they deserved eventually. African-Americans during the westward expansion had plenty of new opportunities (comparing to what they had before), but it started off with them migrating to the west to escape southern racism and violence. They were known as “exodusters” because of the flight from Egypt from the bible, thousands of African-americans migrated to the west near Kansas, Tennessee, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Texas as well as along the Mississippi river. They obtained various jobs such as farmers, cowboys, and even “Buffalo Soldiers” who fought against the Indians. They were given this name from the natives because they pretty much looked like a buffalos “twin” what with the
Many Americans packed few belongings and headed west during the middle to the late nineteenth century. It was during this time period that the idea of manifest destiny became rooted in American customs and ideals. Manifest Destiny is the idea that supported and justified expansionist policies, it declared that expansion was both necessary and right. America’s expansionist attitudes were prominent during the debate over the territorial rights of the Oregon territory. America wanted to claim the Oregon territory as its own, but Great Britain would not allow that. Eventually the two nations came to an agreement and a compromise was reached, as seen in document B. The first major party of settlers that traveled to the west settled in Oregon.
The term “Manifest Destiny” was never actually used until 1845, but the idea was always implied from the Doctrine of Discovery. Without understanding the Doctrine, it is impossible to understand the reasons and fundamentals behind why Manifest Destiny began.This Doctrine was a set of ten steps and rules that European nations followed in order to avoid conflict over land holdings, created in the early 1400s. The first few steps give the discovering country full rights to buy the land from the native peoples. This is important, since it gave the discovering country the power of preemption. Conquered Indian peoples lose sovereign powers and the rights to free trade and diplomatic relations, and the land they occupy is said to be vacant. Religion played a massive role in the regulations of the Doctrine, since “non-Christian people were not deemed to have the same rights to land, sovereignty, and self determination as Christians”(Miller 4). These rules were all meant to favor the ethnocentric, with full understanding of the repercussions on those who lived in the places being conquered.
The Manifest Destiny was a progressive movement starting in the 1840's. John O'Sullivan, a democratic leader, named the movement in 1845. Manifest Destiny meant that westward expansion was America's destiny. The land that was added to the U.S. after 1840 (the start of Manifest Destiny) includes The Texas Annexation (1845), The Oregon Country (1846), The Mexican Cession (1848), The Gadsden Purchase (1853), Alaska (1867), and Hawaii (1898). Although this movement would take several years to complete, things started changing before we knew it.
Over the years, the idea of the western frontier of American history has been unjustly and falsely romanticized by the movie, novel, and television industries. People now believe the west to have been populated by gun-slinging cowboys wearing ten gallon hats who rode off on capricious, idealistic adventures. Not only is this perception of the west far from the truth, but no mention of the atrocities of Indian massacre, avarice, and ill-advised, often deceptive, government programs is even present in the average citizen’s understanding of the frontier. This misunderstanding of the west is epitomized by the statement, “Frederick Jackson Turner’s frontier thesis was as real as the myth of the west. The development of the west was, in fact, A Century of Dishonor.” The frontier thesis, which Turner proposed in 1893 at the World’s Columbian Exposition, viewed the frontier as the sole preserver of the American psyche of democracy and republicanism by compelling Americans to conquer and to settle new areas. This thesis gives a somewhat quixotic explanation of expansion, as opposed to Helen Hunt Jackson’s book, A Century of Dishonor, which truly portrays the settlement of the west as a pattern of cruelty and conceit. Thus, the frontier thesis, offered first in The Significance of the Frontier in American History, is, in fact, false, like the myth of the west. Many historians, however, have attempted to debunk the mythology of the west. Specifically, these historians have refuted the common beliefs that cattle ranging was accepted as legal by the government, that the said business was profitable, that cattle herders were completely independent from any outside influence, and that anyone could become a cattle herder.
The rise of the spirit of “Manifest Destiny” started when the American people started to believe that it was God’s plan for Americans to expand westward and grow the country. It showed itself when the United States gained Texas, the Oregon Territory, California and the Gadsden Purchase.
Manifest destiny is defined as the Americans ability to take over another’s land because god told them to expand on the land. During the nineteenth century, manifest destiny could be related to many Indians tribes which included the Navajo, Apaches and Yavapai people. Manifest destiny relates to these tribes because the American’s came to the lands that were owned by these tribes, and took over the land. Manifest Destiny in its rights was violent; the Indians didn’t give up the land easily they fought for the land. The Americans would be able to profit off the land that was taken. They were able to use god as the excuse to take over the lands; however we see that the manifest destiny was a cover for their true intentions which were by using greed to take over the land.
“We are the nation of human progress, and who will, what can, set limits to our onward march?” (Denial) noted writer John O’Sullivan in 1839, but in fact, there was one limit: territory. Some people believed that in order to spread democracy, it was America’s manifest destiny, or obvious fate, to inhabit the entire North American continent. It had a major impact on American society by it being the cause of social change in the US, it economically revamped America, and lastly, it altered America politically. Manifest destiny caused the change of America socially due to the economic transition from a local market economy to a national market economy. Manifest destiny has also impacted America’s society economically by the large increase in territory gained to profit off of. But, it also altered America politically by causing further division of the North and South which led to a great drama of regional conflict. These social, political, and economical changes in the United States were certainly results of the initiation and usage of manifest destiny.
In 1866, when African Americans got their freedom, they found jobs with farmers. They were desperate and the wage was incredibly low, but they would have shelter and food provided by the farmer. This was something desperate job seekers
The manifest destiny was an idea written in a newspaper in 1845 and was a belief in the united states that settlers were destined to move westward and take all the land ( it was held by many people ). This belief started to take action in the 1890’s when America went to war with spain, annexed hawaii, and laid plains for an isthmian canal across Central America. The Manifest Destiny was an important time in In American history because it supported the idea of moving westward. The most important person involved in this is John O'Sullivan, his idea was first shared in a newspaper article that he wrote in 1845. When it was written many people liked the idea but didn't take any action towards it. Then, in the 1890’s when America was went to war with spain, annexed Hawaii, and laid plains for an isthmian canal in Central America it became a renewed U.S. foreign policy. James Knox Polk was the 11th president of the United States and led the Mexican-American war which
African Americans lived in rural and urban areas. The ones that lived in the countryside often worked as paid laborers on farms or plantations and the ones who lived in the city used to work as artisans. Though free, they didn't have the right to vote, they couldn't hold certain jobs, and in some places they couldn't choose where to live. They were even laws that obliged them to be represented by a white person in business transactions and prohibited the teaching of black people to read and write.