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Compare art in the age of mechanical reproduction with culture and society
What is the main argument for the work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction
Narrative in films
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Benjamin’s essay, Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction, and Vertov’s film, Man with a Movie Camera, both propose that through film we have more control over how we are able to tell a story. Prior to film, stories were only able to be told in four ways: spoken verbally, painted in works of art, written in books, or performed on stage as a play. Although artistic in their own way, they all lack a component of presentation that film possesses. Oral stories and books are each capable of telling detailed stories but lack the ability to engage the sense of sight; whereas film is primarily told through its visuals. Paintings and plays both have the ability to visually tell a story, but they are not able to control the dimension of time in their story telling. This is …show more content…
Also, control in storytelling is heightened as the camera allows filmmakers to have a moving perspective, including some perspectives that are not natural for the human eye. Vertov does all of these things in Man with a Movie Camera as he displays the camera’s capability in how it can project a new view of a common city. He used time manipulation, forced perspectives, and mirror images to convey the idea that we can now control storytelling more than ever before. Likewise, Vertov also wanted others to agree with his assertion “we have violated the movie camera and forced it to copy the work of our eye”(Vertov 16), or how it would be ideal for mechanical reproduction to be used to do what was not possible before. He believed that machines should be extensions of us to help us improve what we are capable of doing. Settling to only using them for what we could already do is a waste of their potential and purpose. This contradicts what Benjamin believed was the ideal purpose for mechanical reproduction: to remove the gap between the haves and the have-nots. He imagined this to be possible in two
We can start off with something that we all easily take granted for in movies and that is the imagery. We all have imaginations that can produce an accurate image depending on what we read or see, but something the books or plays couldn’t accomplish is give the image to us. So we wouldn’t have to seco...
According to historians like Neil Burch, the primitive period of the film industry, at the turn of the 20th century was making films that appealed to their audiences due to the simple story. A non-fiction narrative, single shots a burgeoning sense
Even though the still picture and the theatrical play also give the spectator either a visual or an aural image, a motion picture is the one that stimulates the spectator’s senses with its story, color, sound, acting, filming, and editing. Based on Munsterberg’s film theory, what makes a motion picture so distinct from other mediums is that it has several characteristic processes of attention, memory, imagination, emotion, and unity. In the book The Major Film Theories, he says that “Munsterburg had a hierarchic notion of the mind; that is, he felt it was comprised of several levels. Each level evolves chaos of undistinguished stimuli by a veritable act, virtually creating the world of objects, events, and emotions that each of us live in” (Andrew 18).... ...
However, in stark contrast to The General, other films were being made around the world that did not follow a simple Hollywood structure, but rather were more experimental with what a movie could be. Man With a Movie Camera (1929), a very ahead of its time, utilized a completely different style of filmmaking that resonated strongly with the ideals of the Soviet Union. Thus, Man With a Movie Camera sought out to make the everyday people of the Soviet Union the stars of the film. This idea was completely revolutionary as well, and almost by necessity, introduced a new style of editing to fit the story—or rather the documentation—that director Dziga Vertov was trying to tell.
Newspapers tell a story with words and sometimes with pictures, but the pictures are only a part of information. On the other hand, television tells news through the movie, in other words, with continuous pictures. The use of pictures is a central debate on collective memory and on the next discussion of Stuart
Cinema and theater have always been two contrasting methods in displaying art. Each medium has its own backing as there are advantages in using one over the other. As technology progressed, film became more accessible and easier to produce, making it more popular with people of recent generations. Cinema depends on the camera perspective and editing of the film, meaning that film is basically “limitless” as editors can add countless special effects to improve the film overall, rather than put all of the attention on the actors. In her essay, “Styles of Radical Will, filmmaker Susan Sontag, notes that “because camera can be used to project a relatively, passive, unselective kind of vision- as well as the highly selective (“edited”) vision generally associated with movies- cinema is a medium as well as an art, in the sense that it can encapsulate any of the performing arts and render it in a film transcription.”
The Early History of the Movie Camera Although there is an ongoing debate over the true inventor of the first movie camera, Thomas Edison is the ingenious figure that receives most of the credit. Edison gained inspiration from previous inventions, as well as depended on other innovative thinkers to help him along the way. His assistant, William Kennedy Dickson, specifically aided Edison by creating a visual version of the phonograph in 1889 (“Motion Pictures,” n.d.).
However, some film critics disagree. Andrè Bazin believed that other components of cinema created the foundation of film and were in fact more valuable and of more importance. He believed that the visual power of cinema and the interpretation of the story should be left entirely to person watching it, without any influence of editing and only with the guidance of the director personal auteur style. The polish filmmaker Dziga Vertov also believed that editing had no place in cinema. Vertov’s documentary style started a experimental film movement called the ‘Cine-Eyes’ which simply meant that the audiences eyes should be the real camera and their perception of the story should not be manipulated by the editor.
‘Then came the films’; writes the German cultural theorist Walter Benjamin, evoking the arrival of a powerful new art form at the end of 19th century. By this statement, he tried to explain that films were not just another visual medium, but it has a clear differentiation from all previous mediums of visual culture.
The use of multiple images to propel a narrative allows the audience to learn something through the characters that are there. Bloomer (1990)’s study on visual perception also draws upon Newton (1998)’s concern, as he explores the multiple perspectives and views of the event. By using a series of images, the characters mood and tone can be established throughout different elements of what we see. This may be the people, the place itself or the items within the place. By having a narrative of photographs, the audience has an even deeper understanding of the reality of that moment or event as they see more than just the ‘big picture’ as
Introduction As we move further into a digital age, the vehicle that we use to convey narrative is constantly changing. Similar stories re-occur again, and again, with an aim to comment on humanity, morally guide, and control us. From the very first cave paintings of prehistoric humans, to Roman vases, to Hollywood blockbusters, to our Facebook timelines, narrative has given meaning to our existence and helps us understand and undertake our lives in the best way. In 14th century tapestry, narrative’s role feels more relevant to me as an image maker than narrative in modern day. To understand narratives power and influence i will explore tapestry in the 14th century as i feel that it embodies so many similarities with the way I use narrative in my current practice.
After being washed ashore and then falling asleep, Lemuel Gulliver awakens to find himself tied firmly to the ground. In confusion, Gulliver hears noises and feels an object move about on his chest. He looks down and accounts, "I perceived it to be a human creature not six inches high, with a bow and an arrow in his hands and a quiver at his back" (6).