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History and development of nursing
The history of nursing
Women and athletics
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Recommended: History and development of nursing
Kelvin Blade
Ms. Marsh
English IV
03 January 2015
Limits to Male Diversity? New Oxford American Dictionary states that diversity is a range of different things. In today’s society, the role of a man is viewed as a set of attitudes, behaviors, and self-presentation methods ascribed to members of a certain biological sex, according to the Psychology of Men. This leads me to putting the two together. Male diversity? What is it? Something that is very controversial to many. Putting the two together brings a new form of ‘being a male’. Before this compound phrase there was only one meaning of being a male, and that limited the things you could do. Today, things such as cheerleading, ballet dancing, nursing, design, wearing make-up, and lots more
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(see all nurses.com) The world’s first nursing school, founded in India, about 250 B.C. only men were considered ‘pure enough’ to withhold a job such as nursing. Now that is not possible, due to women’s rights being equal to men. Later, about 70 years after the Pilgrims landed on Plymouth Rock, Friar Jan de Mena was shipwreck just south of what would later be annexed to become Texas. Jan de Mena would later be identified as the first nurse in the North American continent.
Fast forwarding years later, during the civil war men all nurses were males. Women were indeed caretakers then, but to perform a job like nursing, as a woman then was nearly impossible. Post civil war males continued to dominate the position even though the number of men declined after the war. Although this was true, during the 20th century, the job as said to become ‘feminized’ and more and more women poured in from this
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Ironically, with the founding of the Army Nurse Corps in 1901 men were excluded by law from such service. It was not until 9 AUG 1955, when President Eisenhower signed into law H.R. 2559, that Male RNs were authorized reserve commissions in the ANC. In 1961, Ohio Representative Frances Payne Bolton introduced a bill to Congress to authorize regular commissions for Male RNs. Leroy N. Craig, superintendent of the Pennsylvania Hospital men's nursing school, fought for the rights of men to participate in the American Nurses Association. Nurse Luther Christman volunteered to serve on the front, if he could serve as a nurse. The U.S. Surgeon General turned down Christman for combat duty as a nurse. You might be surprised to learn that at its inception in the mid-1800’s cheerleading was an all-male sport. Characterized by gymnastics, stunts, and crowd leadership, cheerleading was considered equivalent in prestige to an American flagship of masculinity, football. As the editors of Nation saw it in
Cheerleaders are usually referred to as dumb, skinny, and un-athletic. The most commonly known cheerleaders are scholastic cheerleaders, or cheerleaders that cheer for school functions. Girls that cheer for their schools are often ridiculed for wearing too much make-up, or being stuck up. A large number stereotypes are given to cheerleaders through movies. Several people say that the typical cheerleader is skinny, and un-intelligent. Not all cheerleaders have a specific image, they’re all unique. Cheerleaders can come in a multitude of different sizes and shapes. To be a cheerleader being skinny is not a requirement. An innumerable amount of schools have cheerleaders who are bigger, these cheerleaders are the base of the pyramid-literally. Not to mention most cheerleaders are actually smarter than everyone thinks. Many cheerleaders are placed in honors classes and in advanced placement classes. Another stereotype introduced to cheerleading is that boys can’t be cheerleaders, and if there is a boy cheerleader, he’s often called gay ("Omni Cheer Blog"). Uniquely, boys are the sole reason that cheerleaders exist. Boys invented cheerleading to raise awareness and support for sports teams. Likewise, not all cheerleaders prance around in a short skirt, like everyone thinks. There are athletes who take the sport seriously. As of right now the odds are against competitive cheerleading to be considered a sport. People and schools refuse to accept competitive cheerleading as a confirmed sport because the “new” sport will require new guidelines and rules ("Competitive Cheerleading
Cheerleading is one of America’s oldest activities. Cheerleading started in the late 1880’s by all-male “pep clubs.” During a football game in 1898, Johnny Campbell was the first “cheerleader” to grace the field by leading the crowd in a now popular University of Minnesota chant. Afterwards, squads began to start up in colleges throughout the country as “yell leaders.” Although cheerleading is a considered a female sport, women didn’t show up on cheer squads until 1923. Female cheerleading became more frequent due to World War Ⅱ (Purvey). Many famous people are known to have been a part of a cheer squad, including George W. Bush who was “head” cheerleader at Phillips Academy in 1968 (Tho...
In Amy Moritz’s article, “Cheerleading: Not Just for Sidelines Anymore,” also explains this by saying, “For decades, female athletes were relegated to the sidelines - physically and metaphorically speaking. The cheerleader, the girl who looked pretty and cheered for the boys, became a symbol for many women's sports activists and second-wave feminists of the place athletically inclined females occupied in the sport world” (660). This quote from Moritz proves that the students and administration in my high school didn’t come up with these stereotypes by themselves and it also explains how cheerleaders are stereotyped as girls who only cheer for the skirt and for attention from males. This quote ties into my thesis because these examples are how the students and administration in my high school think of us. The Lake High School Cheerleading team is breaking this stereotype by cheering competitively. In this competitive routine, we have to tumble, dance, cheer, jump and sometimes stunt to music for two minutes and 30 seconds straight without stopping. To be able to do this, we condition daily, go to private tumbling classes to improve our tumbling skills individually and as a squad, and we also practice many times during the week to perfect the routine. It takes great athletic ability to be able to perform a
From nursing soldiers to cross-dressing and actually fighting, women have played a crucial role in America’s victories over other nations. And as our country has become more progressive in its ideology, and the legislation of that ideology, women have been allowed to do more and more to help our country. In recent history, their role in the military has become much more than just that of a nurse or maid assisting male soldiers in battle. This fifty-fifty makeup, says Struecker, is not beneficial due to the fact that the average male far outperforms the average female in battle training (Struecker).
Today we admire nurses for how much time they sacrifice to help others. Nursing has been around for many years, as far back as 1751. It may be one of the oldest professions known. A nurse is someone who has been “trained to take care of the sick or infirm, typically in a hospital environment.” Nurses are highly respected and are still experiencing many levels of growth ‘till this day.
Johnson-Brown’s abilities in the operating theater led to her climbing the ranks in the army. She eventually became the first black woman to be promoted to brigadier general and the first to head the 7,000-strong US Army Nurse Corps. As well as her Harlem diploma, Johnson-Brown achieved a nursing bachelor’s degree, a master’s degree, and an educational administration PhD. And to top it all off, she was awarded a number of distinguished military decorations in addition to being named Army Nurse of the Year
Just like in other sports, cheer squads train tirelessly to perfect their routines, aiming for flawless execution under the pressure of judges scrutiny. They compete for titles, trophies, and recognition, pushing the boundaries of their abilities to out perform the rivals. Temas competed at regional, state, and national events for prestigious honors. (Bennett) shows just how competitive cheerleading can
The article, “Cheerleading Officially Recognized as a High School Sport,” took much persuasion and over two decades to consider cheerleading a sport many individuals would love to participate in. Gonzalez believes traditional female activity can also be a sport, though many U.S. states do not consider cheer as a sport. It was not fair in Gonzalez’s mind for the male and female cheerleaders to be denied the right to participate in what they love doing. Gonzalez said he was happy. "Equity comes in many forms and today it came in recognition that a traditional female activity can also be a sport" (cbs8.com, 5).
(Gender) Actually in the 1917 American Nurse Association was founded, and no men where allowed. (Gender) The rule eventually changed in 1930, allowing men the right to be a nurse Classroom prejudice is my first reason of discrimination against male nurses. In an interview I conducted with Derrick Johnson, a registered nurse, he stated
Currently in the nursing industry males make up as little as 10% of the nursing population in places like the UK (Whittock & Leonard, 2003a) even though many male nurses state that nursing is a rewarding and meaningful career (Rajacich, Kane, Williston, & Cameron, 2013). Nursing is still seen as female dominated industry (Hoffnung, 2013) and as stated by Sherrod, Sherrod & Rasch, nursing has yet to break the gender roles that other professions have managed to (Rajacich et al., 2013) even though women have to reach a higher standard to progress in male dominated professions (Hoffnung, 2013).
In this respect, the participation of female volunteers in the American Civil War was a first for both women and nurses. Female volunteers' participation in the war efforts as nurses, dispelled to great degree the commonly held belief at that time that women had no role in war.... ... middle of paper ... ...doi:10.1016/j.nedt.2011.10.015. Holder, V. L., (2004).
In the past, women were only involved in nursing profession but now, men can also be part of nursing career. There is usually shortage of nurses in many health facilities according to my experience. Male nurses can occupy those places where there is shortage of nurses. They generally have stronger physical strength than female which is beneficial to healthcare settings for dealing with patients (Monroe & Kerning, 2016) .In addition, the efficacy of both genders, male and female are useful in enhancements of quality nursing
According to Ralph Waldo Emerson, we live in a society of conformity that is, "in conspiracy against the manhood of every one of its members . . . the virtue in most request is conformity. Self-reliance is its aversion" (Emerson, 21). Since Civil War Nursing, women in the work force have been faced with this dilemma of self-reliance and conformity. As women have been discriminated against, and referred to as inferior to men, it has not been an easy task to over come the social barriers, without giving in to conformity, especially when it comes to the work place. As their role in the Civil War, nurses "fulfilled more of a replacement mother position, rather than a healthcare provider"(Hamway, 2001).
When presented with the terms “femininity” and “masculinity”, people often associate them with a woman and a man which in turn, leads to gender stereotypes in society. Individuals usually claim that a man must be masculine, a woman must be feminine and that that is the clear-cut end of it. This idea is backed up by Oxford, and Merriam Webster’s dictionary which defines “masculinity” as qualities in relation to characteristics of men (Oxford Dictionaries; Merriam-Webster's) and “femininity” as qualities in relation to characteristics of women(Oxford Dictionaries; Merriam-Webster's). There is a certain list that is affixed with the terms “femininity” and “masculinity”.The list for masculinity includes words such as dominance, superiority, power,
Despite having the majority be women, nursing has started to become a profession for males as well. Men make up around 10% of the nursing workforce in both the UK and USA. Nurses are typically regarded as a female role and males in nursing often find themselves being referred to as 'male nurses ' or a 'murse ' to distinguish them from the female nurses. With increasing expectations of workplace equality during the late 20th century, nursing became an officially gender-neutral profession, though in practice the percentage of male nurses remains well below that of female physicians in the early 21st century. The number of active nurses in general that are working has started to decrease. Because of the low amount of active nurses, hospitals