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Essays on implicit bias
Essays on implicit bias
Essay on implicit bias
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Imagine you are holding interviews to fill an important position at your company. The next person you are about to interview looks impeccable on paper and has all the credentials you are looking for, but as soon as that person walks through the door you suddenly get a gut feeling that this person is not the right person for the job. Based on intuition alone, without even interviewing the applicant, you cannot hire this individual. This is what is known as thin slicing. Malcom Gladwell describes thin slicing as, “the ability of our unconscious to find patterns in situations and behavior based on very narrow slices of experience” (Gladwell 2013, p. 23). Gladwell’s definition explains the reasoning behind that “gut” feeling you just had about the candidate, it was your unconscious telling you that something was not quite right. Thin slicing can be useful in many situations but can also be misleading, which is why it can …show more content…
Gladwell gives many examples of how thin slicing has been helpful and can also lead us astray because of things like implicit bias. The examples examined by Gladwell have shown me that sometimes my snap judgment of a thing or person can be just as accurate and helpful as my research perception. However, with something like implicit bias, I need to be aware of that because my past experiences shape this bias and can often misconstrue a snap judgement. Think slicing could be a problem when bias comes into play because it could lead to poor decisions and could result in negative consequences. I think that thin slicing can be useful in certain situations and not for others because very critical decisions deserve careful thought and understanding multiple perspectives. For example, it would be useful in situations when you need to make quick decisions like deciding whether to get into a car with someone you do not know or walking home alone in the
I found Gladwell’s first chapter of Outliers entitled “The Matthew Effect” to be both interesting, confusing, and perhaps somewhat lopsided. Based on Matthew 25:2, Gladwell simply explains, “It is those who are successful, in other words, who are most likely to be given to the kinds of special opportunities that lead to further success.” (Gladwell 2008, pg. 30) The Matthew Effect seems to extend special advantages and opportunities to some simply based on their date of birth.
The only real way to truly understand a story is to understand all aspects of a story and their meanings. The same goes for movies, as they are all just stories being acted out. In Thomas Foster's book, “How to Read Literature Like a Professor”, Foster explains in detail the numerous ingredients of a story. He discusses almost everything that can be found in any given piece of literature. The devices discussed in Foster's book can be found in most movies as well, including in Quentin Tarantino’s cult classic, “Pulp Fiction”. This movie is a complicated tale that follows numerous characters involved in intertwining stories. Tarantino utilizes many devices to make “Pulp Fiction” into an excellent film. In this essay, I will demonstrate how several literary devices described in Foster's book are put to use in Tarantino’s film, “Pulp Fiction”, including quests, archetypes, food, and violence.
The book that will be reviewed is Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury. The author used the effect of parallelism extremely well by showing the similarities of both then and now. In the following paragraphs we're going to encounter these parallelisms, we will compare the book to the time period in which it was written, and our own time period post September 11. Before we can do this we must first get to know the author and the era in which it was based off of just a bit.
Both Nicholas Carr and Malcolm Gladwell debated how the Internet has affected humankind in both positive and negative ways. Malcolm Gladwell is a staff writer for the New Yorker and the author of Small Change:Why the Revolution Will Not Be Tweeted. Nicholas Carr is a writer who has formerly written for the New York Times, The Guardian etc, he also wrote Is Google Making Us Stupid? Gladwell’s and Carr’s essays identifies how the internet has a damaging effect on people.
In David Brook’s, “One Nation Slightly Divisible” and Jonathan Rauch’s, “In Defense Of Prejudice, both writers make valid points. Both authors also have a common technique; Brook’s and Rauch seem to have biased viewpoints towards the subject matter. But although these two authors share this similarity, one author stands out in how he uses the bias to his advantage or even to the advantage of the audience to better understand and be convinced by his ideology. Although both authors seem to have biased viewpoints, their bias fuels their arguments in efforts to successfully fulfill their purpose. David Brook’s appears to structure his biased viewpoint in a way that exhibits a more pervasive bias than Jonathan Rauch in how he uses the bias to incorporate
What would happen if our world today was monotonous, sorrowful, and grey? What if no one was here to form new creations, and think of bold ideas? Would triumph have a definition? Would there be outliers in our world today? We are constantly thinking, always generating new ideas and forming new thoughts. People even proceed by creating inventions, and building objects no one would of thought would be made today. But, what we don’t perceive is how they became successful and how they took advantage of the moment that was given to them. In the novel, Outliers, by Malcolm Gladwell, the author explains that an outlier is one who is given an opportunity and knows how to take advantage. He believes that in order for a person to be successful they need at least ten thousand hours of hard work and effort in order to succeed at a skill. It is clear to me that like Malcolm Gladwell, I believe
Fahrenheit 451 is a classic book read by many generations. It is known as a science fiction bookabout the future. The author of this novel is Ray Bradbury, who loved writing since he was a little boy. Bradbury’s book Fahrenheit 451 was published in 1953. Bradbury died in 2012, but he lives on in the words of his 50+ books he had written. Fahrenheit 451 , which was previously titled The Fireman, is his most well known book, and even though only 190 pages, it explains almost everything happening in the book. Fahrenheit 451 will live on for many decades.
Is too much technology taking over our brains to the point where knowledge is not given any place? Ray Bradbury author of Fahrenheit 451 gives a great example of censorship in their society. To summarize Montag is a middle aged fireman who is portrayed as a man who is forced to follow the orders of the government by burning books. First, the society experiences rejection towards books because the government has made them illegal. Then the lack of books affects education because people cannot make decisions for themselves. Lastly, the absence of books in the society has affected humanity because the citizens are suffering depression. Ray Bradbury’s
Once in a while, it really hits people that they don’t have to experience the world in the way they have been told to. Gladwell believes that cultural legacies are powerful forces. Cultural legacies are the customs of a family or a group of people, that is inherited through the generations. According to Malcolm Gladwell’s book, Outliers, Cultural legacies is something that’s been passed down for generations to generations. It depends on what type of legacies was passed that will affect a person. If a good legacy was passed down, someone can keep that legacy going by trying hard at keeping the legacies going. If a bad legacy was passed down; I believe that cultural legacies can be altered or changed, by good working habits, determination, and a positive mindset to succeed. Culture can affect either positively or negatively, but we have the power to turn our cultural
I think Gladwell’s book is an interesting science. I am not sure I know enough to say it is good science yet, but the Medicine Hat Tigers example he used is surely a convincing argument for good science. Gladwell cleverly redirected the reader’s attention to the birthdays of the Tigers rosters, something a Psychologist (Roger Barnsley) had done some time ago also pointed out by Gladwell in his book. But what Gladwell did that could be construed as good science is replace the players’ names with their birthdays to highlight when the more successful players on the team were born, January, February, March and April to be exact. This is good science if the discovery’s technique was used to draft players in all sports going forward as seems to be the indication in Gladwell’s book.
Fahrenheit 451 follows a man called Guy Montag who discovers the value of intelligence in a world filled with ignorance. It illustrates the horrors of censorship and how material pleasures such as television can replace books. In addition, this novel
The book Outliers explores the concept of success and the social/ cultural constructs that shape and determine whether or not an individual is successful. Gladwell insists that success is not determined solely by a person’s abilities or innate intelligence. Instead, he argues, intelligence and basic skills are the stepping stones for being successful. The remaining factors are things like opportunity, culture, dedication, support, time, upbringing, and luck. Outliers spends a lot of time on the idea of luck or chance determining whether or not an individual will be successful. Gladwell uses the examples of Bill Gates, who would not have had the life he built without existing during the time he did, and the Beatles, who were given opportunities
In the book, Fahrenheit 451,written by Ray Bradbury, he had put in literary devices to help readers understand what is going on throughout the context of the story. The literary devices used in the book were imagery and personification. These literary devices will help shows how technology ruins personal relationships.
Confirmation bias describes a tendency to specifically choose new information to reassert the beliefs of the current information (Robbins, Judge, Millet & Boyle, 2011). Again, since the selection committee has had an initial impression of the two candidates, there may be a tendency to quickly come to a conclusion and disregard new information that could actually be relevant. Soll, Milkman and Payne (2015) explains that people easily rely on System 1 and System 2 thinking when making decisions, which come from “automatic judgements” from past memory and deviating from the actual objective from laziness, respectively. This type of thinking limits the ability to think logically, called “cognitive rigidity”, which can stem from “time pressure, negative emotions, exhaustions, and other stressors” (Soll, Milkman & Payne 2015, p.7). The selection committee’s important decision can intensify these stressors, and must recognise this bias in order to make a logical
An employee does an unsatisfactory job on an assigned project. Explain the attribution process that this person's manager will use to form judgments about this employee's job performance.