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Theories Related to Mental Health
Mental health theories
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Major Depressive Disorder Student ID: U3144956 Name of Tutor: Sally Kelty Unit number: 4309 Unit name: Psychology 101, S1, 2016 Word Count: 1,177 Abstract: What is the role of environmental factors and cognition in the development and maintenance of depression in young people. The purpose of the studies were formed to examine if an individual having a negative view about themselves or having negative situations around them in their lives and having dysfunctional attitudes can cause them to develop depression. Research was conducted with young people applying to university through surveys and questions. In conclusion, the results show that negative views about the student's "future strongly controlled the interaction between …show more content…
Environmental factors of depression are involved with factors that are on the outer side of ourselves. They are not personally associated to brain function, genetic traits from parents which have been inherited, medical illnesses or other things which may exist within us. The factors can include certain situations and events we may be put in while we're living our everyday lives. These can involve circumstances such as being stressed at work or at home, dealing with the loss of a family member or close friend or being involved in traumatic events, like a car accident or witnessing a death or sucide. People who suffer from major depressive disorder, around 50-80% will most likely have another depressive episode. Maintenence phase treatment is arranged to avoid a relapse. Certain issues to examine in utilising maintenence phase treatment include the seriousness of the person having another depressive episode, such as functional impairments and sucide attempts, Another thing to consider is the risk of …show more content…
Seligman's (1974) cognitive explanation of depression theory, learned helplessness, discovered that depression can be developed by individual's who feel extremely helpless and like they have no control about anything that could happen to them. Major Depressive Disorder References Abela, J. R. Z., & D'Allesandro, D. U. (2002). Beck's cognitive theory of depression: The diathesis stress and casual mediation components. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 41, 111-128. Thapar, A., Collishaw, S., Potter, R., & Thapar, A. K. (2010). Managing and preventing depression in adolescents. BMJ, 340. Beck, A. (1984) Cognitive Theory of Depression. Seligman, M. (1974). Cognitive explanation of depression, learned helplessness theory. Depression in young people. (2016). Depression. Retrieved from http://headspace.org.au/health-professionals/depression/ Cognitive Theories of Depression in Young People. Retrieved from
Lewinsohn, P.M., Hops, H., Roberts, R.E., Seeley, J.R. & Andrews, J.A. (1993). Adolescent psychopathology: I. Prevalence and incident of depression and other dsm-iii-r disorders in high school students. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 102(1), 133-144.
For this assignment we are asked to research the chosen diagnosis that was selected back in Module 1 for this course. For the paper the chosen diagnosis was Major Depressive Disorder. By utilizing a minimum of five sources we are asked to answer the following questions. We are asked to describe the selected disorder, we also need to identify the DSM-IV-TR diagnostic category and as well as distinguish diagnostic and commonly used terminology. We then are asked to give the causative factors, the diagnosis, and the treatment of the disorder. Last we are asked to provide a survey of current research on this chosen disorder. (Argosy University, Module 3, 2014)
Vidourek, Rebecca A., Ph.D., and Keith A. King, Ph.D. “Teen Depression and Suicide: Effective Prevention and Intervention Strategies.” Prevention Researcher Nov. 2012: 15-17. Print.
Depression is considered a mental disorder that can lead an individual to commit suicide, experiment fatal risk that can injure his or her life. Furthermore, an individual feeling depressed lacks motivation to do anything progressive with his or her life. With that said, these individuals sometime gives up interest in activities that were once enjoyable, gets in a phase were he or she loses appetite, begins to overeat, loses concentration on what he or she is trying to complete, and becomes indecisiveness. Moreover, depression is a condition that makes an individual feel miserable, have no motivation to any activity that can influence his or her views, actions, welfare. Furthermore, depressed individuals at times may feel sad, apprehensive, desperate, destitute, useless, awkward, short-tempered, and agitated. In addition, the melancholy of depression is categorized by a greater concentration and length that is attached to severe symptoms. According to Wedding & Corsini (2014) states, “Physical disease, severe and acute stress, and chronic stress area also precipitating factors” (Pp. 240) of an individu...
William Beardslee, Chairman of the Department of Psychiatry at Children's Hospital Boston, states that the protective factors that can reduce the risk of a young adolescent person developing depression include the presence of a supportive adult, good interpersonal relationships, a strong sense o...
Beck’s theory of depression focuses on negative thoughts being the cause of depression. Beck believed that negative thoughts generated by dysfunctional beliefs were usually the primary cause of depressive symptoms. His theory of depression showed how early experiences could lead to the formation of dysfunctional beliefs, which could later on turn into negative thoughts. He focused on the fact that these negative automatic thoughts were what lead an individual to become depressed. His main argument was that depression started with a negative view of oneself, instead of having a negative view of oneself due to depression. He believed there was a direct relationship between the amount and severity of someone’s negative thoughts and the severity of their depression symptoms, so basically the more negative thoughts a person had the more depressed they would become. Seligman’s theory of learned helplessness looked at the depression from a different point of view. Seligman believed that depression was caused by a series of setbacks, such as a death in the family that led a person to feel a ...
Beck, A. (1978). Cognitive therapy of depression (The Guildford Clinical Psychology and psychopathology series). New York, N.Y : Guildford Press.
Horwitz, Allan. (2010). How an Age of Anxiety Became an Age of Depression. , 88(1), p112-138.
The classic model of depression, according to Beck (1979), centres on the ‘depressive cognitive triad’. These patterns of negative thoughts are about: First, the world, the past or current situation, for example, no one likes me. Second, oneself (self-criticism, guilt, blame), for example, I’m worthless. And third, the future (hopelessness, pessimisms), for example, I will never be successful.
Depression is a serious mental health illness which affects an individuals’ mind, body and mood. It is a chronic and lifelong health condition (NICE, 2006) thought to be caused by a number of biological factors including neurotransmitter disturbances in the brain and an element of genetic vulnerability; these are often in addition to psychosocial factors such as the occurrence of undesirable life events, limited social network options, poor self esteem and the occurrence of any adverse life events during a persons’ lifetime (Bernstein, 2006). Depression can have an impact on a persons’ ability to do many things including working, engaging with others, participating fully in family life or maintaining relationships, and it can also impact on a person...
The exact causes of depression seem to differ immensely, but there are some who believe that it maybe caused by a chemical imbalance in the brain, or that it may even be hereditary. Still there are others who believe that it is a combination of social, biological, emotional, psychological, and economical influences that may cause someone who has no family history of depression to develop even a mild case of depression.
Major Depressive Disorder, according to Coon, is a mood disorder in which the person has suffered one or more intense episodes of depression. Major Depressive Disorder falls under mood disorders subtopic depressive disorders (Coon 2013). “Psychologist have come to realize that mood disorders (major disturbances in emotion) are among the most serious of all psychological conditions. In any given year, roughly 9.5 percent of the U.S. population suffers from a mood disorder (National Institute of Mental Health, 2011a)” (Coon 2013). I was one of the 9.5 percent. I have decided to write on this topic because I want to understand what causes it. I have been depressed before without medication or counseling and I wanted to know why do you get depressed and how does it impact you. This essay will talk about disorder information, disorder triggers, research on depression, treatment for depression, and theorist’s experiments for Major Depression Disorder.
Depression is well known for its mental or emotional symptoms. Symptoms for depression include: persistently sad or unhappy mood, loss of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyable activities, difficulty concentrating, remembering, making decisions, anxiety, feelings of guilt, worthlessness, helplessness, and thoughts of death or dying. “People who have endured a major depressive episode describe the experience as a descent into t...
Empfield, M., Bakalar, N. (2001). Understanding Teenage Depression: A Guide to Diagnosis, Treatment and Management, Holt Paperbacks, New York.
Keith A. King, and Rebecca A. Vidourek. "Teen Depression and Suicide: Effective Prevention and Intervention Strategies." The Prevention Researcher (2012): 15. Web.