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Gandhis role in freedom struggle of india
Gandhi contribution to india freedom
Mahatma gandhi contribution in freedom of india
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Gandhi DBQ
(Both)
Through Imperialism, Britain oppressed many countries, including India. British influence stripped Indian culture and in some way, civil rights. As a result, a civil rights activist by the name of Mahatma Gandhi refused to replace his culture with that of the British. He also refused to accept that violence was the only way to gain independence. Throughout his philosophical journey, Gandhi went through trial and error to accomplish his ambitious goal. Conversely, Gandhi successfully approached India’s oppressors, inspired his followers, and built a loyal community through nonviolent protests.
(Aaya)
Gandhi built a nonviolent community that has been just as dedicated to Indian independence as he was. He was imprisoned during the Salt March but his followers remained passionate about their peaceful resistance nonetheless. Gandhi’s community stayed true to their ideals and practices despite a vicious beating (Doc B). Thanks to their loyalty, Gandhi had a group of people he could count on to help him fight towards his goal of independence. Gandhi’s followers were fully aware that they would be mercilessly beaten, however, they remained persistent (Doc B). Having people
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Gandhi viewed his time in jail not as an obstacle but as an opportunity to encourage his followers to pursue nonviolence. (Doc C). Through Gandhi’s endurance, followers are captivated because of his resolve and willpower. His example of endurance drove followers to continue striving for independence through nonviolence. Nevertheless, his actions against the British got him arrested on multiple occasions. However, his arrest impacted his objective positively. Many discouraged jailed followers looked up to Gandhi. His charismatic leadership convinced his followers to serve jail time positively (Doc C). Through his patient demeanor, enticed followers became loyal toward his nonviolent
Gandhi served 2,338 days in prison -- 3.5 years-- just to prove that violence would never be the answer. When Gandhi heard that his fell Indian protesters had been sentenced to three months in prison he stated, “ If these men had committed an offense, I had committed a greater offense and I therefore asked the Magistrate to impose upon me the heaviest penalty…. I well remembered that I … did not feel the slightest hesitation in entering the prisoner’s box” (Document C). This proves that Gandhi was more than willing to prove to the British -- ruling India -- that he
Gandhi’s nonviolent movement worked because he didn’t believe in segregation and didn’t follow the British’s rules for Indians. When coming back from prison in 1859, things changed in India. The people if India were forced to mimic the English on how they dressed, copy their manner and accept their standards of beauty. When hearing this, Gandhi didn’t accept it and started his movement. According to the background document,” he shed the cloths that made him look like a British lawyer and dressed in a poor man’s traditional loincloth.”(Background document) By do...
Accepting jail time encouraged his people to change their defenses in a nonviolent way. Gandhi talked about how he did not go into jail to experience misery and pettiness, but instead to spread his message. It was a way for him to spread his message of peace and understandment especially to those who were being treated poorly. “Everyone was firm in his resolution of passing his term in jail in perfect happiness and peace”- Mme Naidu (Doc B). Maintaining the mindset of peace and optimism in prison was extremely effective in the success of Gandhi’s non-violent movement during his time in prison. His arrest wasn’t fair, but he used it as a learning and growing
Mohandas “Mahatma” Gandhi (October 2, 1869 - January 30, 1948) was an Indian political leader. Since Before Gandhi was born India had been colonized by the British. During his childhood, he had witnessed the cruelty that the British had imposed on his people. However he could not do anything, then because as a member of the ruling class of India he was required to attend university in Britain where he was taught law. Once he had returned in 1914 Gandhi made it his goal to end British rule in India. There had been many attempts for self-rule in India before, however Gandhi had a...
From the onset of man fighting for freedom or his beliefs, the question has always been whether one person can make a difference using words rather than wars. Philosophically, the concept of civil disobedience would appear to be an ineffective weapon against political injustice; history however has proven it to repeatedly be one of the most powerful weapons of the common man. Martin Luther King Jr. looked at the way African Americans were treated in the United States and saw an inequality. By refusing to pay his taxes and subsequently being imprisoned for a night, Henry David Thoreau demonstrated his intolerance for the American government. Under British rule, India remained oppressed until Mohandas Gandhi, with his doctrine of non-violence lead the country to freedom.
Gandhi spent 2,338 in jail between 1908 and 1947 and he was determined to spend his time in jail happily and peacefully (Doc C). Gandhi did this for a lot of reasons. First he did this so that his followers would be more likely to sacrifice. His followers were complaining that he didn’t know how it felt but know he understands. Another reason why he did this is because the British would be impressed about his determination. Also, if Gandhi went to jail the world opinion would likely move to Gandhi's side. Accepting jail time was another reason why Gandhi's nonviolent movement
Gandhi advocated for a non-violent protest. He did this by gaining followers and making assemblies to tell them how to protest without violence. Gandhi's method of protest was disobedience, for example “they will take me to jail, then they will beat me, maybe even kill me, but then they will have my dead body not my obedience.” I like how Gandhi used these words I feel like he gained a lot of followers with that quote.
Civil Disobedience: Martin Luther King Jr, Gandhi, and the Legacy of Peace They Left Behind
The Indian peoples struggled for independence from Britain beginning in the late-19th century and continuing until the mid-20th century, and Indians’ attempts to retaliate failed until leader Mahatma Gandhi emerged and put in action various nonviolent means of winning back freedom. Dr. Lester R. Kurtz, professor of sociology at George Mason University, writes that Gandhi’s tactics in civil resistance “seriously undermined British authority and united India’s population in a movement for independence under the leadership of the Indian National Congress”. Gandhi’s efforts both diminished the British threat and also united the Indian people. In his writings on nonviolence, Gandhi explains the benefits of nonviolence in terms of humanitarianism. He writes, “Non-violence… is a more active and more real fighting against wickedness than retaliation whose very nature is to increase wickedness… I seek entirely to blunt the edge of the tyrant's sword… by disappointing his expectation that I would be offering physical resistance”. Gandhi refused to fight violence and oppression with a “sharper-edged weapon” and instead used nonviolence. Ultimately, Gandhi’s tactics and his resolution to promote benevolence and peace proved successful–India won complete independence from Britain after their
Throughout history many men and women have stood up for themselves and their cause. In the late 1800’s and into the 1900’s a man named Mohandas Gandhi led a revolution for racial equality and India’s independence from Britain. Creating the principle of non-violent protesting, he introduced a method known as “non-cooperation”. “Non-cooperation” involved the people of India spurning everything that the British government told them to do. Gandhi called for a campaign of non-cooperation with the British. Indian children were withdrawn from school, Indians in public office resigned and Indians boycotted the legal system”(Edidin 18) . This act caused obstruction in Britain’s government and led to the lessening of social order. Indians crowded the streets making them impassable and refused to fight back even when beaten. During the Civil Rights Movement Martin Luther King Jr. would go on to follow these methods of civil disobedience. Non-cooperation was a successful non-violent method that ultimately contributed to the freedom of India.
In another scene, Gandhi is in jail, and some of his followers are peacefully gathered in a square. The police lock up the square and kill almost everyone, over 1,500 people. Gandhi is disgusted and discouraged. He continues to preach non-violence, but the Indians do have occasional conflict with the police. Gandhi’s counter to the popular phrase “an eye for an eye” says that after that, “everyone will be blind.” Gandhi leads several organized protests against British rule. In one, all Indians stopped doing their work, and the major cities in the country were disabled. Another time, he led a 165-mile walk to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt. The Indians made their own salt out of the sea.
These sources are reflected in his words to his followers like, “ let there be not a semblance of breach of peace even after all of us have been arrested. We have resolved to utilize all our resources in the pursuit of an exclusively nonviolent struggle. Let no one commit a wrong in anger. This is my hope and prayer. I wish these words of mine reached every nook and corner of the land.” Then there is, “ No one who believes in nonviolence, as a creed, need, therefore sit still....wherever possible, civil disobedience of salt should be started.” Towards the end of the speech there is an open mention by Gandhi that all what he has said and explained in his speech may be taken as his will , and that there ought not to be any suspension or postponement of plans in case he is arrested.
Mahatma make a bad situation look good in some viewers’ eyes. Mahatma was known as the “Soldier of peace”, because he fought for his people without stopping to take a breath and did it without any sort of violent conflict. The British had arrested Mahatma 7 times while he was fighting for his country in India. Even with Mahatma in prison, his ways carried on the protests didn’t stop, his wife begun to get used to his imprisonment and started protests of her
All throughout history, there have been several events in which people were forced to take a stand for something they believed in. There have been wars, civil rights movements, protests, and certainly fights for independence. As a result, groups of people or individuals begin to arise and essentially become leaders of a movement in the direction of better opportunities. One of these leaders, Mohandas Gandhi or sometimes referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was an anti war activist and civil rights leader. Today, he remains one of the most influential leaders in history. He took a stand that was both peaceful and effective and essentially earned India its independence.
Despite numerous conflicts with the British and with the Muslims, India fought for its rights by doing what they felt was right. India under the British rule had some benefits as the new school system and outlawing sati but they did manage to trouble the Indians with taxation and other laws. Gandhi who was an outstanding, important figure in India’s way for independence who taught to fight with nonviolence.