Laura Esquivel, born in Mexico in 1950, wrote her first best-selling novel "Like Water
For Chocolate" in 1989. The novel describes the process of Tita’s struggle to find her true love
Pedro. Due to Laura 's Latin American cultural background, the novel was written in the genre of
Magical Realism, which often appears in literal works such as paintings, novels, and films.
Magic Realism means that supernatural phenomenon happens in the reality world. Laura used couple magical realism events such as Mama Elena 's back to life as a ghost, Tita 's death with
Pedro, and the effects which her tears had on the guests to develop the plot to give a more compact structure, fuse the emotions with the reader to give the readers more motivation to read
the
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The cookbook under the ashes symbolizes Nirvana. As mentioned before, Tita’s death is only the physical death of her body, but her spirit, along with the cookbook has survived, and will pass on in the family for generations. The author uses the cookbook which contains Tita’s life and spirits. It has become a symbol of a commonly
“legendary” woman with her commonly “epic” life, and all the family members will look at the book and commemorate the life of this woman, Tita. This example is the best, most profound example of magical realism throughout the book.
In general, the use of magical realism in this novel is significant and has positive effects on the novel. Similar to the novel “a hundred years of solitude” written by Garcia Marquez, both of the novels uses the magical realism to express what they feel and what they think through the form of literal work, but the magical realism examples in this novel “like water for chocolate” are more exquisite, more heart-related. The author wants to use this Latin-American genre to relate the readers to the characters in the book; the author wants to make the readers feel what the characters feel. The magical realism had successfully developed the theme, promoted the
...story telling traditions. All storytellers are children of the ones, which came before them and stand on the shoulders of those who have told the tales in the past. Marquez and Anaya did not hesitate to make liberal use of magical realism, both as a way to create tension in their stories and to contact the deeper hearing of their audience. Magical realism was just another tool in their literary boxes, to be used with skill and discretion for the greater benefit of the tale being told. It worked well for the cantadora, sitting in the doorway weaving her basket as she wove her tale and it works equally well today as we pause from our lives, quiet our souls, and prepare to listen as the story unfolds.
...vel, 245). Tita was then rewarded spiritually with something she had desired all of her life, she left behind the trace of a true hero.
Faris, Wendy B. Ordinary Enchantments: Magical Realism and the Remystification of Narrative. Nashville: Vanderbilt UP, 2004. 24 Sept. 2012. Web. 15 Mar. 2014. 21
An oppressed soul finds means to escape through the preparation of food in the novel, Like Water for Chocolate (1992). Written by Laura Esquivel, the story is set in revolutionary Mexico at the turn of the century. Tita, the young heroine, is living on her family’s ranch with her two older sisters, her overbearing mother, and Nacha, the family cook and Tita’s surrogate mother. At a very young age, Tita is instilled with a deep love for food "for Tita, the joy of living was wrapped up in the delights of food" (7). The sudden death of Tita's father, left Tita's mother's unable to nurse the infant Tita due to shock and grief. Therefore Nacha, "who [knows] everything about cooking" (6) offers to assume the responsibility of feeding and caring for the young Tita. "From that day on, Tita's domain was the kitchen" (7). Throughout the novel, food is used as a constant metaphor for the intense feelings and emotions Tita is forced to conceal.
Marquez used Magical Realism elements to showcase supernatural beings, and to teach valuable lessons. Within the themes of both stories, a strong moral component is found. To get the point across, Marquez uses distinct writing techniques. He paints the picture of his setting through his descriptive language, but, not all of his stories are exactly the same! This is what makes them such a delight to read; the different workings that make up each individual story are beautiful on their own, but can be compared to each other.
Delbaere-Garant, Jeannie. "Variations on Magical Realism". Magical Realism Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkison Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham" Duke U.P., 1995. 249-263.
Theim, Jon. "The Textualization of the Reader in Magical Realist Fiction." Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham; N.C.: Duke UP, 1995. 235-247.
Taking place during the Mexican Revolution, Tita who is one of the main cooks in the household is not allowed to marry her true love Pedro. Mama Elena strictly forbids her from marrying Pedro which pushes her further into emotional distress. The day of Pedro and Rosaura 's wedding, Tita tears fell into the cake batter and had a sorrowful effect on anyone who ate it. Esquivel shows us that emotion can have a positive or negative influence on
An essential difference, then, between realism and magical realism involves the intentionality implicit in the conventions of the two modes…realism intends its version of the world as a singular version, as an objective (hence ...
recipe. Most of the novel takes place on a Mexican ranch and is about a
In Beloved and Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Toni Morrison and Gabriel Garcia Marquez discuss how the events that go on in each book fall under the category of magical realism, which is when and the supernatural coexists with ordinary events throughout the day, leading to people accepting the strangest things are just something normal, and how it shapes the conflicts of each story and how the people react to these unique occurrences.
The names of characters often suggest something about their personalities, either straightforwardly or ironically. Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude, Prudencio Aguilar is neither "prudent" nor "eagle-like" (aguila means "eagle" in Spanish). Repetition of names and behaviors is another technique of characterization. Certain character types, e.g., the contemplative, stubborn man, or the impetuous, forceful man, the patient and nurturing woman, and so on, are represented by more than one individual in the several generations of the Buendia family. All the Jose Arcadios, for example, are assumed to have at least some of the traits of the original Jose Arcadio Buendia (impetuous and forceful), and all the Aurelianos have something in common with Colonel Aureliano Buendia (tendency toward solitude and contemplation). The repetitions are not exact, but the use of similar names is one way to suggest more about a character than is actually said. There are also repetitions of particular behaviors, for example, secluding oneself in a room for experiments or study.
In order to see how Magical Realism is found in this treatment, one must first consider at least one of the identifying marks of Magical Realism. Among the characteristics that identify Magical Realism is the feeling of transcendence that the reader has while reading a Magical Realist text (Simpkins 150). During transcendence, a reader senses something that is beyond the real world. At the same time, however, the reader still feels as if he or she were rooted in the world (Sandner 52). After the reader undergoes transcendence, then he or she should have a different outlook on life.
The novels I will be comparing are Laura Esquivel's Like Water For Chocolate, Isabel Allende's The House of Spirits, Simone Schwarz-Bart's The Bridge of Beyond, and Toni Morrison's Song of Solomon. All of these novels use magical realism, which adds to the reader's enjoyment while desc...
"What came to dominate the story and to leave a lasting impression was the view of man as a mystery surrounded by realistic data. A poetic divination or denial of reality. Something that for lack of a better word could be called magical realism." -Uslar Pietri