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Essays on portrayals of women in media
Essays on portrayals of women in media
Essays on portrayals of women in media
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Although, in society today ads are being produced with different characteristics of feminism; for example, having more "plus" sized models in ads instead of the typical tall, skinny models. The mass media is still predominantly a gender discriminated aspect in today's society. The media presents aspects of masculinity and femininity in ads produced for general ideas of how people in our society should look like and wear to be appealing.
I chose to analyze a magazine ad that displayed both a male and female model. I ended up finding an ad that I felt was very gender biased, the producers of this ad had to be mimicking how they believed gender equality should be. The ad I chose to analyze was an ad by Gucci where both models were wearing some of the name brand clothing. As the male model is
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standing, wearing only pants, shoes and some accessories on his wrist. For the female model, she is on her hands and knees, also wearing Gucci brand dress and heels(site image). Many societies have been noted of being patriarchy, meaning that as a society the men as a whole control the women as a whole with authority being invested in the men.
The United States originated as a patriarchal society as women had to fight years to earn any kind of rights(site book). As the time has went on, this system has systematically disappeared from the United States as many laws and regulations have been passed to ensure the equality of all people gender wise. Even though these rules and sanctions are in place for equality, society seems to still have glimpses of gender discrimination and gender inequality. In the ad chosen, a sense of dominance is prevalent as the male model is pictured much larger than the female. Also, the male is standing over top of the female as she is on her hands and knees, showing dominance towards the male. More aspects of masculinity shown in this ad are shown with the male having his shirt off. With the shirt off it shows the muscle tone on his arms, his six pack abdominal, and his clean shaven chest. Thus depicting a figure that is pleasurable to the eyes that creates images of how males should look to be “desirable” or
“good-looking”. As for the women, femininity has been shown by the media throughout time very harshly. Females tend to be placed in spots that show less power compared to males, dressed more sexually to show off bodies that are thin and and how all females should look according to the media. In this ad the female model was placed on her hands and knees just below the man, with a hand on his shoe; showing an aspect of begging for something or even showing a sign of weakness toward the female. The weakness towards the female is shown with the scene of this ad, being in the desert I believe that the female actor is showing a sign of weakness from being exhausted or even dehydrated more than the male causing a pose on the ground, begging for help. Onto the appearance of the female actor, she is dressed in a dress that is rather short, causing her to hold it down. Another thing with the dress is the amount of cleavage that is shown. Today many ads are shown with less clothing than before, the sense of females being skinny, tall and also having parts of the body showing is essential in most ads. The picture that the media creates for both genders are tactics used to sell the items they have and even define genders how the media thinks it should be. The media sends a message to people that in order to be”desirable” or “good-looking” they have to look like the models in the ads. Also, the media today has a huge influence on gender equality; as they create scenes of male dominance and other discriminating aspects towards women.
Common sense seems to dictate that commercials just advertise products. But in reality, advertising is a multi-headed beast that targets specific genders, races, ages, etc. In “Men’s Men & Women’s Women”, author Steve Craig focuses on one head of the beast: gender. Craig suggests that, “Advertisers . . . portray different images to men and women in order to exploit the different deep seated motivations and anxieties connected to gender identity.” In other words, advertisers manipulate consumers’ fantasies to sell their product. In this essay, I will be analyzing four different commercials that focuses on appealing to specific genders.
There is a saying that a picture is worth a thousand words, and for this paper to be 1,200 words, it is apparent that analytical skills will be put to the test. The ad chosen approaches the line that is gender identity, with a woman in mid-action, representing a liner for athletic woman. With gender identity comes the talk of tomboys and sissies, and being ladylike or manly. Evolutionarily speaking, men have been strong and the leaders; while women have been the child bearers and with low social status. In the last one hundred years, these ideas have been challenged. From women 's suffrage to a Sarah Palin and Hillary Clinton running for president, our country has taken huge strides for equality. With that being said, some aspects
This source is a 220 page book written by an individual at Glascow Caledonian Univestory who lectures in Communication and Media This book is a brief analysis on how print and visual media affect women in the twentieth century. It does not limit itself to only reality but it also covers the myths that are associated with women and media/advertisement. She focuses a major part to the tendency of advertisers’ playfulness towards women representations. I will use this source to provide evidence and answers as to why women are targeted majority. Women were targeted by the mass media as early as the 1930s.
Dominant and submissive stereotypes in advertising aren't only harmful to women, but men as well, as Sam Femiano and Mark Nickerson (Physiotherapists from the Centre for Media Literacy) explain “They are damaging because they narrow our notions of what men can be and do. They affect women's expectations of men in relationships and men's expectations of other men in work settings or in friendships. Media stereotypes have extra impact because they create images based on these assumptions, helping to shape men's own views about how they should act and how successful they are as men.” (CML, 2012)
middle of paper ... ... “Three in four Americans (76 percent) say that a woman's appearance on the job is likely to affect whether she is taken seriously. Eighty-four percent of women and 68 percent of men agree with that statement”. To sum up, it is often said that advertising is shaping women gender identity, and some have argued that the statement is true, because of the higher amount of sexual references of women that advertisements show and the damage that occurs to women’s personality and the public negative opinions of those women.
Advertising in American culture has taken on the very interesting character of representing our culture as a whole. Take this Calvin Klein ad for example. It shows the sexualization of not only the Calvin Klein clothing, but the female gender overall. It displays the socially constructed body, or the ideal body for women and girls in America. Using celebrities in the upper class to sell clothing, this advertisement makes owning a product an indication of your class in the American class system. In addition to this, feminism, and how that impacts potential consumer’s perception of the product, is also implicated. Advertisements are powerful things that can convey specific messages without using words or printed text, and can be conveyed in the split-second that it takes to see the image. In this way, the public underestimates how much they are influenced by what they see on television, in magazines, or online.
The roles of males and females in society have significantly changed, as opposed to the predominant roles in our history. In the modern culture of today, women have begun to break out of the mold that which society has placed her in. This much can’t be said when it comes to modern gender representation in mass media advertising. It can be safe to state that woman are seen as sexual, fragile, exotic—whereas men are portrayed as tough, in control, and aggressive. This trend can be one seen as an inhibitor to the advancement of our culture, because especially for women, it is hard to pull away from the stereotypes that are continuously represented. As examples of the given trend, the following images help to reinforce.
Analysis of Two Advertisements From Magazines I have chosen adverts that are both aimed at teenagers, as this is the case. biggest market, and the one companies make the most money from. As I am a teenager I can identify with the target audience and therefore decide whether the adverts successfully target their audience. The two adverts I chose to analyse were very different although.
Through the application of physical appearance, audience and text the ad unfortunately paints women in a negative manner. The ad employs tactics that reel society into believing that women must put a man on a pedestal in order to gain his admiration. Women have the right to be treated equally and deserve to be represented in a positive light so the culture can fray away from following beliefs similarly portrayed in this 1930s advertisement. We must teach the next generation that although it is in our nature to nurture those around us, there are no boundaries or restrictions for women to excel in society for the
An analysis of the signs and symbols used in Patek Philippe Geneve's "Begin your own tradition" advert.
In the essay “Beauty (Re)discovers the Male Body,” author and philosopher Susan Bordo discusses the history and current state of male representation in advertisements. While using her feminist background, Bordo compares and contrasts the aspects of how men and women are portrayed in the public eye. She claims that there has been a paradigm shift the media with the theory that not just women are being objectified in the public eye, but also men too. Since the mid-1970s, with the introduction of Calvin Klein commercials, men have started to become more dehumanized and regarded as sex symbols. In a similar fashion to how Bordo describes gender, race plays a similar role in the media. People of all different ethnicities and cultures are being categorized into an oversimplified and usually unfair image by the media over basic characteristics.
Maclean’s is a Canadian news magazine established in 1905 by John Bayne Maclean. Distributed weekly, it is Canada’s only national current affairs magazine; it covers such matters as politics, international affairs, social issues, business and culture. On average, the magazine circulates 366,394 issues per week and has a readership of 2,753,000. 51% of readers are men and 49% are women, with an average age of 45 years old.
Plous and Neptune writes in their “Racial and gender biases in magazine advertising” that advertisements have been called ubiquitous, inescapable and one of the most important cultural factors affecting the modern society. They are also known to be one of the great vehicles of social communication. While it is difficult to determine the cumulative effects of the exposure to the vast number of advertisements, it is proved through research on gender stereotyping that these advertisements affect people’s perceptions of and relations with one another (Plous & Neptune, p.01). The debate regarding gender bias in advertising and marketing campaigns is not new. Since long, female bodies have been used to advertise a large number of products from chocolates to toilet products. In the new era, gender has also become a marketing tool just like sex has used to be. Gender bias in advertisements has become the new norm with brands trying just anything to sell their product even if it does not appear logical.
Recent technological advancements have been a leading factor in the increase of communication around the World. Advertising is one of these very significant form of communication. Advertising is a form of marketing communication used to promote or sell something, usually a business’s product or service. It is used to suit the needs and desires of consumers. As a result those businesses have the hope that people will purchase more. There are a variety of tools used to advertise, one of the most common is models, specifically women. Although the images of women are a great way for large companies to draw in consumers, it influences women in a negative manner.
When it comes to magazine advertising, most small, local business owners think of the large, glossy, national publications chock full of flashy big brand ads. They make the assumption that their business has no business advertising right alongside the big shots, especially since their target audience is within a 100 mile radius. But this simply isn’t the case. The truth is, many national magazines have local sections that are aimed at smaller, regional businesses.