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Analysis of Macbeth
Symbolism in the play of macbeth.pdf
Symbolism in the play of macbeth.pdf
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Recommended: Analysis of Macbeth
Shakespeare’s famous play, Macbeth, is a work that describes one’s inner turmoil to commit murderous acts to achieve what he dreams of having. The main character, Macbeth himself, hears a prophecy from three witches, describing him becoming King of Scotland. The only drawback is he must commit a series of dastardly acts to become King. The guilt Macbeth hides inside is a driving force in the play, giving him the strength he needs to complete the horrible crimes. When Macbeth’s wife, Lady Macbeth, hears of this prophecy from him in a letter, she is excited. She would just LOVE to become a Queen. Though when they discuss the matter in person, Lady Macbeth discovers he is unsure if he even should, as Macbeth is on very good terms with the King …show more content…
already. She makes him feel lesser than he is, by belligerently insulting him: “[...] And live a coward in thine own esteem, \Letting “I dare not” wait upon, “I would,” \Like the poor cat i’ th’ adage?” (1:7:43-45).
He begs her to stop, feeling sorry for himself. Lady Macbeth herself wishes she was a man, so she could do it herself, saying, “Unsex me here, \And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full \Of direst cruelty” (1:5:42-44). Macbeth, overcome with guilt finally decides to side with his wife, and kill the King. Later in Macbeth, the main character invites the King to stay in his castle/fort. A party for the end of the war ensued, after which the King retired to bed. While he is enjoying his night, Macbeth, feeling once more a shred of doubt, began to see a ghostly apparition of a dagger: “Is this a dagger which I see before me, \The handle toward my …show more content…
hand? Come, let me clutch thee” (2:1:33-34).
The dagger lead him to the chamber in which the King slept. Macbeth finally made the choice to kill the king, and take his place. Further on in the script, Macbeth had a character named Banquo murdered to keep his original murder a secret. Later that same night, he held a dinner for the lords and their ladies, making a point to describe Banquo’s empty seat. After he called a toast, he “saw” the ghost of Banquo: “Avaunt, and quit my sight! Let the earth \hide thee.” (3:4:92-93). He started babbling on and on, going slightly mad in front of guests, who could not see this spectre. The guilt of killing a good man to cover another murder plagued his thoughts, going partially crazy. After doing this a number of times, his wife finally called the dinner to an end, asking them all to leave. The guilt inside Macbeth was slowly eating him away. Committing acts such as these will do that to anyone. Guilt played an important role in the story, allowing Macbeth and others to do things they were previously unable to do. The guilt Macbeth himself hid inside was one of the main driving forces in the play, one that gave him the strength he needs to complete the horrible
acts.
Guilt plays a strong role in motivating Macbeth, and causes Lady Macbeth to be driven over the edge of sanity - to her death. Throughout the story, there are many different types of guilty feelings that play a role in Macbeth’s fatal decisions and bring Lady Macbeth to commit suicide. Although there are many instances that show the power guilt has played on the main characters, there are three examples that show this the best. One is, just after the murder of the great King, Duncan. Guilt overcomes Macbeth where he can no longer think straight. A second example is soon after that, where all the guilt Macbeth feels at first, changes into hate after he decides that Banquo must be killed as well. The last example is just about at the end of the play, when we see Lady Macbeth sleepwalking, and then later committing suicide; this all because of the burden of her guilt. All of these examples build the proof that in this play, guilt plays a very large role in the characters’ lives.
After the death of King Duncan, Macbeth becomes the more controlling one, and Lady Macbeth’s guilt eventually becomes too much for her to handle which leads to her death. Lady Macbeth is in fact the one that performs the preparations for the murder of King Duncan, but still shows some signs of humanity by not committing the murder herself because he resembles "My father as he slept". After the murder has been committed, she also shows signs of being a strong person because she calms Macbeth down in order to keep him from going insane.
Impact of Guilt on MacBeth What is guilt and what major impact does it have in the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare? Guilt is defined as the fact or state of having offended someone or something. Guilt may cause a person to have trouble sleeping and difficulty in relationships with others. The effects of guilt tie into Macbeth with the theme of night and darkness.
Guilt is an emotion that is felt by all people after they have done something that they know is morally wrong. This emotion can come in various levels and, depending on the intensity of the feeling, can change a person’s character. The theme of Guilt in Macbeth is described and portrayed through the two main characters Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. The feeling of guilt effects the way that these characters act in response to certain situations and problems and will ultimately lead to their death. Shakespeare writes this play as if to show how the effects of guilt change Macbeth from a war hero to a hated tyrant, and consequently Lady Macbeth’s down ward spiral to madness. In the play “Macbeth” the characters are examples of how Guilt may affect the average human being. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth handle the guilt of killing Duncan in different ways so a person who may want to understand more about the mentality of suicide victims or those who are struggling with guilt may use these characters as a reference source. Understanding the effects of guilt on the characters in “Macbeth” can illuminate how people today deal with guilt in their lives.
(5.1.46-48) This shows that Lady Macbeth wants to rid herself of guilt, to wipe her hands clean of blood. At the start of the play, Lady Macbeth has an intense desire to become queen and will go to great lengths to become royalty. However, this passionate ambition causes her to conduct wicked deeds, the consequences of which tear her apart from the inside, first by driving her insane, then taking her life. The vision of the dagger encourages the pursuit of ambition, and Lady Macbeth’s suffering demonstrates the deadly results of it.
Everyone deals with guilt at least one time throughout their life, and several authors use guilt to help build up suspense in their story. Guilt in Macbeth not only affects his mental state of mind, but it also destroys him physically, along with a few other characters such as Lady Macbeth. The characters are affected by guilt so much, that it actually leads to their death essentially, just because they were not able to handle the consequences for the events that occurred. Despite being destroyed by guilt, they were still forced to carry on with their lives and they did have to try to hide it, even though Macbeth was not doing so well with that. His hallucinations were giving him up and eventually everyone knew the he had murdered Duncan so he could become the next king.
There are myriad fine lines in life, seemingly unattainable happy mediums that we endeavour to find, and spectrums that we attempt to exist in between. As sentient beings, we are continually evolving, and yet we are always searching for something that will remain constant in our often haphazard lives: Balance. Without it, one may see structure within their life deteriorate, as an overwhelming sense of chaos begins to percolate day to day existence. When we fail to achieve balance, adverse effects soon transpire. In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Macbeth, the type of balance being discussed is that of ambition and pride. The author suggests that ambition and pride are both respectable qualities to possess, and can coexist within a person
Macbeth feeling this way convinces a pair of men to kill Banquo and his son Fleance. By having Banquo and Fleance murdered, Macbeth believes that it will prevent Banquo's sons from becoming king. Macbeth also hires the murderers to kill Macduff's family. This demonstrates Macbeth's obsession because it indicates that Macbeth values his power over his friends. His obsession with power causes Macbeth to feel guilty and lose his sanity. Macbeth's guilt and loss of sanity is indicated in the hallucinations he experiences. His first hallucination occurs just before killing King Duncan. Macbeth sees "A dagger of the mind, a false creation" (act II, scene I, line 38).
A person’s guilt will eventually manifest itself on its own terms. For most people, guilt is a hard psychological experience. Thus, the effects can be very diverse. In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, the effects of guilt and having a guilty conscience is a recurring theme displayed throughout the text. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth, the two characters Shakespeare reveal to be most evil, experience an abundance of guilt and its unwanted side effects. Through the characters’ dialogue and soliloquies, the reader can pinpoint exact moments where guilt is unmissable. Shakespeare’s Macbeth clearly demonstrates how guilt can affect one’s actions, and it uses the concept to develop one of the many themes of the play.
In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, the theme of guilt and conscience is one of many explored throughout the play. Macbeth, is a well respected Scottish noble who in the beginning of the play is a man everyone looks up to; however as the play progresses he makes a number of bad decisions. Eventually, as a result of his actions he suffers guilt and this plays heavily upon his character until his personality is completely destroyed. Shakespeare uses a range of techniques in order to develop this theme such as, characters, imagery.
Part of human nature is struggling to choose between two random forces. In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare describes how conflict within a person can drive someone mad until the end of their lives. For Macbeth, part of this struggle was keeping his sanity intact after all the bad deeds he had committed. Another part of his struggle was swaying between the forces of innocence and guilt. The final struggle Macbeth had within him was going up against fate and free will. Throughout the play, Shakespeare demonstrates the inner conflict within Macbeth, as he contends against the conflicts of fate and free will, sanity and insanity, and innocence and guilt.
Guilt is a very strong and uncomfortable feeling that often results from one’s own actions. This strong emotion is one of the theme ideas in William Shakespeare, “Macbeth”. Both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth feel guilt, but they react in different ways. Guilt hardens Macbeth, but cause Lady Macbeth to commit suicide. As Macbeth shrives to success guilt overcome’s Macbeth where he can no longer think straight. Initially Macbeth planned was to kill Duncan but it wasn’t enough he also had to kill Banquo and Macduff’s family. On the other hand Lady Macbeth had to call upon the weird sister to unsexed her so she had no true feeling towards anything as if she was a man. However, the true guilt of the murder can fall on either Lady Macbeth or Macbeth.
The guilt of doing something we know we shouldn’t can pick apart our minds. We either go confess or go mad thinking about it. This theme of secrets piled upon one another until they bubble over, is evident in William Shakespeare’s, Macbeth. While it is easy for Lady Macbeth and Macbeth to physically wash away the evidence of their actions, it is very difficult to wash it from their memories and consciences.
Macbeth’s hallucination of a dagger signifies how Macbeth, not only misleads others around him, but he also deceives himself to take action and kill King Duncan. During Macbeth’s first soliloquy, he cries, “is this a dagger which I see before me, / The handle toward my hand? Come, let me clutch thee” right before killing the sleeping king (II.1.33-34). Macbeth convinces himself that a regicide is lawful, by hallucinating a dagger ready for him to use, and by doing so he diminishes the dreadfulness of murder by making it seem necessary because he must fulfill the witches prophesy for him to be king. Macbeth envisions the ghost of Banquo, and that distorted appearance reveals the truth of Macbeth’s compunctious. During the banquet that takes place after Banquo’s murder, Macbeth yells to the ghost of the man he kills, “thou canst not say I did it; never shake / Thy gory locks at me!” (III.4.50-51). Macbeth’s reaction to Banquo’s ghost divulges his perturbed character, presenting the idea that the murderer hides his identity. Macbeth’s vision of the apparition of a crowned-child holding a branch indicates that an actual event can happen even through a seemingly impossible prophesy. During Macbeth’s second visit to the witches, they foretell that “Macbeth shall never vanquish’d be until / Great Birnam Wood to high Duninsane Hill / Shall come against him” (IV.1.91-93). Macbeth believes the woods
He is incomplete and can not hold his moral ground and needs to prove his manhood to his wife (“Macbeth”). Macbeth and his wife began to devise an evil plan to get the king of Scotland’s king Duncan crown into their hands. Lady Macbeth takes care of the guards while Macbeth murders king Duncan. Macbeth then hires several men to kill two of his friends Banquo and his son Fleance because they become suspicious of what he had done. Macbeth hosted a feast for his friends and family to celebrate him becoming king. Banquo assured Macbeth they would not miss this feast, but for the time being they were going to ride their horses around the palace grounds. The three murderers Macbeth hired waited in a alley way for Banquo and Fleance. The murderers then reported back to Macbeth to tell him how the mission went. They begin to talk to Macbeth and explain to him that they killed Banquo but Fleance had escaped. Macbeth was unhappy that Fleance escaped, but was relieved to learn they killed Banquo. Macbeth turned to sit at the feast and Banquo’s ghost was sitting in the chair. Banquo’s ghost then begins to haunt Macbeth and his wife Lady Macbeth. After Macbeth regains his composure, he tells the servant to bring him more wine and raises a toast. During the toast he specifically mentions Banquo which makes the ghost reappear. Lady Macbeth begins to cover for Macbeth and begins to tell his friends and family at the feast that he has always seen ghost. He is being pressured by Lady Macbeth to gain more power. They are both power hungry but Lady Macbeth believes he is not manly enough. Macbeth begins to betray his friends and innocent people. He felt this would prevent him from being worried that anyone would find out his sinful ways. Macbeth then inquired that Macduff was joining Malcolm’s army and orders people to slaughter Macduff’s wife and children (“Macbeth”). Macbeth did not think of the toll his