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Macbeth character analysis
Character analysis essay on macbeth
The nature of evil
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In the play, Macbeth begins as a good man, but soon he will call upon the witches to help give him the power to do what has to be done to take the thrown. When first meeting the character of Macbeth, he seems like a normal man, but once Macbeth hears about possibly being able to become king he resorts to evil, but little did he know this would be the death of him. After hearing about becoming king, Macbeth consults with the witches where his life would change forever. “Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air” (Mac 1.1.12-13) are the lines of the play where the character of Macbeth that we once knew to be a good man changed forever. This encounter with the witches and Macbeth is one of the most important scenes that …show more content…
develops evil relations within the character of Macbeth. These lines are important because the lines symbolize Macbeth’s change from being a civil human-being to becoming an evil character. Vince’s perspective on why Macbeth is calling evil into his life is that Macbeth is trying to fulfill a prophecy by killing the king, and in order for Macbeth to be able to perform this action Macbeth must call evil into his life (Vince 3-4). From this point forward, the element of evil will begin to consume our character of Macbeth making him contemplate murder and other harmful ideas. Once Lady Macbeth learns about taking over the thrown, she calls upon evil spirits to give her the power to help Macbeth perform the killing of the King. When first meeting the character of Lady Macbeth, she gives off an impression of being a power-hungry-women. Once Lady Macbeth hears about possibly becoming the queen, she soon does everything in her power to persuade her husband, Macbeth, to kill King Duncan. To ensure Lady Macbeth takes the thrown, she calls upon evil spirits to possess her in order to have the power to tempt Macbeth into killing the king, but little does she know accepting evil spirits into her life would cause insanity to consume her. LADY MACBETH “Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, and fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty! Make thick my blood; Stop us the access and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of nature Shake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between The effect and i?ilk from gall, you murdering ministers, Wherever in your sightless substances You wait on nature’s mischief! Come, thick night, And pall thee in the dunnest smoke of hell, That my keen knife see not the wound it makes, Nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark, To cry ‘Hold, hold!” (Mac 1.5.47-61) During these lines of the play, Lady Macbeth is calling upon the evil spirits to consume her.
These lines symbolize a charm that is being placed upon Lady Macbeth so she will have the strength and the power to perform the murdering of King Duncan. These lines are important because the lines signify evil entering into Lady Macbeth’s life. The lines also symbolize the insanity of Lady Macbeth, these lines show this because she is allowing evil spirits to freely enter into her body and change who she is just so she can become queen. Vince’s perspective on these lines of the play is that Lady Macbeth is insane because she is giving up her women hood to help her husband, Macbeth, murder the king. Vince also talks about how this scene is the first sign of brutal imagery that will become prominent in Lady Macbeth’s speeches. (Vince 9-11) Little does Lady Macbeth know from this point forward, insanity and the element of evil will consume her life and will ultimately be the cause of her …show more content…
death. After both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth call upon evil spirits to help take the thrown away from King Duncan, it’s time for the deed to be done. At this point in the play, both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth have gone through their transformations of becoming an evil character, but Macbeth is beginning to second guess his decision. As time gets closer to performing the deed Macbeth begins to have second thoughts about his actions, but this is where Lady Macbeth’s evil characteristics begin to take place. Lady Macbeth’s role in the murdering of King Duncan was to convince and give Macbeth the power to perform the killing. Once Macbeth gains the willpower to perform the action he commits the deed. “I have done the deed” (Mac 2.2.19) are the lines in the play when Macbeth notifies Lady Macbeth that he has killed the king. These line are significant because the lines show the change that evil has on Macbeth and Lady Macbeth. These lines symbolize how evil has transformed two characters that were once normal human-beings into two murderers. Bell’s perspective on the murdering of King Duncan is that Macbeth was put under a spell by the witches, which caused him to be unconscious during the time of the killing. Bell also talks about how the spell the witches cast upon Macbeth caused Macbeth to be oblivious to his actions (Bell 2-3). From this point forward, the lives of both Macbeth and Lady Macbeth begin to go downhill, causing emotional struggles and guilt to consume their lives. After killing King Duncan, Macbeth soon feels guilty about what he has done and it begins to take a toll on his mental state. Soon after killing the king, Macbeth begins to contemplate what he really has done and it begins to destroy Macbeth mentally. At this point in the play, Macbeth begins to see reality and the damage that he has caused to the people in his life. MACBETH “How is’t with me, when every noise appals me? What hands are here! Ha, they pluck out mine eyes. Will all great Neptune’s ocean wash this blood Clean from my hand? No, this my hand will rather The multitudinous seas incarnadine, Making the green one red." (Mac 2.2.75-81) These lines of the play are significant to the evolution of evil in the character of Macbeth.
These lines show to damage that evil has done to Macbeth. During this point in the play, Macbeth is breaking down mentally realizing what damage his hands have done, also, Macbeth is experiencing guilt for his actions. Foster’s view on this point in the play is that guilt is eating up Macbeth on the inside causing him to have horrid dreams; ever since the killing of the king, Macbeth is living a life of fear (Foster 1-2). The evolution of evil in the character of Macbeth has taken a major toll on the Macbeth’s personality and his everyday
life. After being taken over by evil spirits, Lady Macbeth faces physical and mental problems, soon causing her to take her own life. After Lady Macbeth has assisted in killing the king, she soon feels guilt for what she has done. This guilt causes physical and mental problems that become prominent throughout the play. Not only are the physical and mental problems causing struggles in her life, but toward the end of the play, Lady Macbeth begins to become insane due to her past actions and becoming possessed by the spirits. Soon all of these problems will build up, causing her to take her own life. “It’s a cry of a women, my good lord” (Mac 5.5.10) these are the lines of the play that Macbeth finds out Lady Macbeth has killed herself. Lady Macbeth kills herself because all of the guilt and mental damage has built up to where she cannot take it anymore. This line shows the toll evil has taken on the character of Lady Macbeth. In Foster’s writings, he talks about the evil spirits and the dark dreams of murder and violence that drive Lady Macbeth to insanity. Foster also states that Lady Macbeth resorted to killing herself because she could no longer deal with living in a life of hatred and fear (Foster 1-2). Lady Macbeth choosing the life of evil soon became the death of her.
“Besides, this Duncan Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been / So clear in his great office, that his virtues /Will plead like angels, trumpet-tongued, against / The deep damnation of his taking-off; (1.7.16-20)” The powerful values of being a good king in Macbeth, all the king's learn to manage throughout the book. William Shakespeare's ideas towards kingship can be seen throughout the play Macbeth, and shows that a king should be chosen by a divine right. Throughout the play Macbeth the most important topic is kingship. Followed by knowing the difference of kingship and tyranny. Shakespeare closed it out with cruelty and masculinity along with staying true to principles.
A lot like Macbeth, the character Banquo was also a highly skilled soldier, and very much trusted by their king, even though Macbeth respects Banquo’s bravery he also fears his wisdom. While Macbeth is quick to action and has little to no time for thought Banquo chooses not to turn his thoughts into action, Banquo is however a lot more cautious as shown when he and Macbeth met the three witches. Banquo actually considers the reasons for what the witches are offering and later realizes they are telling him his future and thinks that the witches are attempting to make him greedy for power. Macbeth however reacts oppositely. Banquo actually considers the reasons for what the witches are offering and rather than thinking about the outcomes of his
Fate cannot predict a person’s character. Every human must choose to embody benevolence or malevolence. It is an important decision, which external factors greatly influence. This point is addressed by Shakespeare in his drama, Macbeth. The character, Lady Macbeth develops sincerity as a result of her husband’s corruption. Deciding between what is foul and what is fair is an overarching theme in the play, and the main characters continually shape their identities through these decisions. Shakespeare tells the story of a married couple, the Macbeths, who are the newly appointed monarchy of Scotland. The Macbeths have very distinct personalities, at first Lady Macbeth is ruthless and Macbeth is rational. As the play progresses, Macbeth turns
This anger exposes how Macbeth will do anything to maintain his power. Macbeth continues to think about how he wont have anyone to pass his crown onto while thinking about Banquo’s sons he states, “ Only for them; and mine eternal jewel/ Given to the common enemy of man,/ To make them kings” (3.2.67-69). Macbeth uses a metaphor to compare his soul to a jewel. Jewels are seen as one of the purest things in the world he says that he gave his away to evil, meaning that he gave his purity away by killing and only for Banquo’s sons. As he begins to regret killing Duncan he also shows anger towards Banquo and his sons as he fears that they can derail his power. The last line of the soliloquy is “Rather than so, come fate into the list,/ and champion me to th’utterance” (3.2.70-71). The quote foreshadows the future the words “champion” and “th’utterance” put together means fighting till death. Through saying this Macbeth is explaining that he will fight for his power until he dies. Macbeth also personifies fate by saying it will come into the list. This could mean that Macbeth wants to alter his fate and change what the witches told him. This quote shows how Macbeth desperately wants power and will fight till death to keep it. The use of foreshadowing and metaphors showing Macbeth's anger helps show Macbeth's dedication to his power, and his resentfulness towards someone he once called a
Macbeth began this play with a great future ahead of him: a Thane to the King with a great life and many friends. Shortly after Macbeth is given the title Thane of Cawdor, Macbeth and his companion Banquo encounter a group of witches. The witches are portrayed as wicked and menacing, saying “Fair is foul, and foul is fair. Hover through the fog and filthy air” (Act 1, Scene 1). This quote shows that what appears to be fair and good, similar to that of Macbeth at the beginning of this play. This quote also applies to the Witches themselves. The Witches’ prophecies to Banquo and Macbeth appear to be fair and very appealing to the men, but are actually very deceiving and leads to Macbeth’s ultimate downfall. Following Macbeth’s visit by the witches, he tells Lady Macbeth of his encounter but says that he does not wish to kill King Duncan to become King. Shakespeare characterizes Lady Macbeth as an evil mastermind, using her powers of seduction to challenge Macbeth’s masculinity. Macbeth may not have murdered for the throne if it was not for the actions of Lady Macbeth, who accuses Macbeth of being too kind hearted to take the closest path to the throne. Macbeth’s downfall begins with the actions that his wife convinces him to take. Shakespeare uses characterization to show that Macbeth is a tragic hero, but these characters’ actions also cause many conflicts that lead to Macbeth’s
“Screw your courage to the sticking place, and we’ll not fail” This phrase written by William Shakespeare, spoken by Lady Macbeth, means to be firm and resolute. These are very contradicting words given the consequences of lady Macbeth’s actions. In the play, “The tragedy of Macbeth”, Lady Macbeth’s character and personality traits shift throughout the play. In turn, this causes plot advancement by allowing the other characters to rely on her future actions as problems or resolutions in the play.
These lines show Macbeth’s paranoia to the subject of Banquo’s death. When he says these lines, he is in a room full of people and seems rather crazy because they think he is talking himself or he is seeing things, which in fact he is. This example shows that Macbeth is so paranoid that he is imagining things in his head. This shows that he is terrified of what would happen if the truth came
...is warning him of what will happen. To further extend my point, the second and third apparation go on to say ‘Macbeth shall never be vanquished until Great Birnam Wood to High Dunsinane shall come against him’ which again warns Macbeth of What is to come. I believe Macbeth would have done such deeds as he goes on in the play to talk about his ‘Vaulting ambition’ This line suggests that Macbeth all along could have had a burning desire to be king and just needed the edge from the witches to kill King Duncan. Throughout the whole play we could consider Lady Macbeth as a fourth witch as she try’s to persuade Macbeth to kill King Duncan.
This demonstrates Macbeth's obsession because it indicates that Macbeth values his power over his friends. His obsession with power causes Macbeth to feel guilty and lose his sanity. Macbeth's guilt and loss of sanity is indicated in the hallucinations he experiences. His first hallucination occurred just before killing King Duncan. Macbeth sees "A dagger of the mind, a false creation" (Act II, Scene I, line 38).
Macbeth is swaying between the forces of good and evil. He wants to stop killing but he also wants to become king and in his mind the only way to do that is to kill whoever is in his path, saying “I am in blood/ Stepped in so far that, should I wade no more,/ Returning were as tedious as go o'er.” (3.4.168-170). Macbeth is already deep into this situation and if he were to turn back now, it would cause him greater hardship than relief. Macbeth has been dealing with this inner conflict ever since he was told by the weird sisters that he is fated to become king. This conflict ties everything together, between fate versus free will and sane or insane. Macbeth started the play as being a glorified war hero, however as time moved on he transformed into a bloodthirsty tyrant. Macbeth has gone through so much that he has shifted into a guilty man haunted by nightmares and hallucinations but will not stop until he gets what he came for. Macbeth has gone so far into the void of guilt that his name has now fell into infamy, as shown by quote by Young Siward saying “The devil himself could not pronounce a title/ More hateful to mine ear.” (5.7.10-11). Macbeth had already grown a name for himself while he kept his innocence, however with all the killings macbeth has made, he has done nothing but shame his name. Macbeth name to others is more hateful and there is nothing that Siward would rather do than to end Macbeth’s life, thus ending all the guilt and evil inside
In Shakespeare 's time, for play members to achieve a bloody look, “effects were created by painting, smearing, or sprinkling and by concealed bladders, sponges, and animal entrails” (Kirschbaum 517). So Macbeth travels to seek out the witches hoping they will give him insight as to who will be the one to kill him in the end. Once there, the second apparition tells Macbeth, “ for none of woman born/ Shall harm Macbeth” (4.1.80-81). Giving Macbeth the satisfaction of thinking no one would be able to kill him when the time comes. With that being said, the theme of guilt is woven into this part when the ghost of Banquo appears, after the apparitions leave, to show Macbeth that Banquo’s children will become king soon enough. This feeling of guilt is shown by an aside where Macbeth is being tortured by this
In the play, Macbeth by William Shakespeare has a strong theme of power. Macbeth is a king who is given three predictions from three witches, one of which is that he will become king. The one problem is he doesn’t know what he has to do in order to become king. His wife then decides that in order for him to become king, he must kill the current king. This one murder then leads to others in order to cover the original murder up. Once Macbeth becomes king, he doesn’t want anything to change, he wants to stay king until he dies. He then begins to kill again, but instead of killing to cover something, he is killing anyone who stands in his way of staying king. Macbeth’s fate is affected by the personality trait of bravery, his ability to be manipulated, and his determination.
In the tragedy “Macbeth,” written by William Shakespeare, Macbeths free will is shown as he tries to take what is his. “Macbeth” is about a Scottish troop (Macbeth) and his friend Banquo. Macbeth and Banquo meet three witches whom tell them about a prophecy that involves Macbeth and Banquo’s son. One of the prophecies was that Macbeth would become king. The prophecy makes Macbeth’s mind corrupted making him pursue dark actions to overthrow King Duncan. Macbeth’s free will is exhibited by the way he has the inspiration to control what he does throughout the tragedy. People may say that it is fate because the prophecy states that Macbeth will be king, but it also states that Banquo’s sons will be kings in
In the play Macbeth by William Shakespeare, Manhood is a quirk that is questioned by Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. Lady Macbeth questions Macbeth's manhood and persuades him to murder Duncan, The King of Scotland. Macbeth then enrage the murderers to kill Banquo and Fleance by questioning their manhood just as Lady Macbeth did to Macbeth in the first place. Macbeth is cursed with visions of Banquo's Ghost and this causes Lady Macbeth to question him again on his manhood making Macbeth feel the need prove his manliness even more. In the beginning of the play, Macbeth is a very brave, strong ruler far better than the previous Thane of Cawdor, he is obedient to his king. As the play goes on Macbeth's hands are covered in blood and he can’t stop
Macbeth’s first few lines reflect regret of his ambitious drive towards the beginning of the play with the conclusion that life lacks meaning. When he and Lady Macbeth collude to kill Duncan, they do so with the goal of living out their lives together in great luxury and prosperity, and they use these aspirations to justify their bloody crusade. However, Macbeth expresses a much more pessimistic attitude with the notorious words, “Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow/ Creeps in…” until reaching a “...dusty death…” (5.5.19-20, 23). Macbeth’s fantasies to live out his perceived immortal life with his wife at his side shatter with these lines. He finally grasps the idea that his unchecked ambition一arguably his fatal flawー led to his destruction. He expresses a Nihilistic viewpoint of