Vincent Leaphart was born July 26, 1931 in the Mantua neighborhood in West Philadelphia. When Vincent was in his teens, his mother died and Vincent placed blame on the hospital that treated her. Shortly after that tragic event, Vincent joined the army as a foot soldier in the Korean War. Both events had an enormous contribution to Vincent’s resentment towards American Society (Dickson 14).
Towards the end of the 1970s, Vincent Leaphart began to call himself John Africa. Vincent’s new name was not only a symbol of his African roots but also stood for his belief that Africa was the source of all life. Vincent Leaphart, now known as John Africa, had many philosophies concerning society. John Africa’s philosophies and beliefs fascinated a social worker from the University of Pennsylvania named Donald Glassey, who offered to write them down. John Africa’s beliefs became a three hundred page manuscript formally known as, “The Guidelines” (Philadelphia and the Move Bombing).“The Guidelines” became the official way of life for John Africa and his followers, who were referred to originally as the “Christian Movement for Life,” followed by “The Movement,” and finally MOVE.
According to John Africa, “We [MOVE Members] believe in natural law, the government of self.” To be more specific, MOVE members believe that if nature does not need police, armies, or court systems, neither does society. True law should be self-explanatory and should come natural. For example, “When you see something getting too close to your eye, you will blink, whether you are a German Shepherd or a Supreme Court Justice,” (John Africa’s Movement). With this said, the MOVE members believed in living a natural way of life much like animals because it sep...
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...olliston. A Heritage of Hypocrisy. N.p.: Pleasant Mount Press, 2005. Print.
PHILADELPHIA AND THE MOVE BOMBING. MOVE, n.d. Web. 25 Apr. 2011. .
“Philadelphia and the Move Bombing.” Philadelphia and the Move Bombing. HighBeam™ Research, Inc, n.d. Web. 25 Apr. 2011. .
Russ, Valerie. “Osage Avenue: Still an Open Wound.” The Anti-MOVE. Philadelphia Daily News, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2012. .
Temple. “Philadelphia Special Investigation (MOVE) Commission .” Philadelphia Special Investigation (MOVE) Commission Manuscript Collection. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Feb. 2012. .
Boston thought it was ready for any kind of disaster following a mock disaster management operation. Barely a week later, was Boston proved wrong, when a fire outbreak at the Cocoanut Grove claimed the lives of many patrons and maimed others for life. The date was 28 November 1942. The cause was a stray match that put aflame a decorative palm tree in the club. Additionally, the situation was aggravated by the blockage of the few emergency exits in the club. John Esposito explores the events surrounding this incident as well as its aftermath in the book Fire in the Grove: The Cocoanut Grove Tragedy and its Aftermath. This paper offers a review of the book, looking critically at the unfolding of the events as well as the author’s thoughts.
McElderry, Stuart. “Vanport Conspiracy and Social Relations in Portland, 1940-1950.” Oregon Historical Quarterly. Vol 99, No.2 (Summer 1998), pp. 134-163
“Walnut Grove Sets Expansion.” Dayton Daily News 15 February 1968. [From clippings file. No author or page number]. Print.
David Walker was “born a free black in late eighteenth century Wilmington,” however, not much more information is known about his early life. During his childhood years, Walker was likely exposed to the Methodist church. During the nineteenth century, the Methodist church appealed directly to blacks because they, in particular, “provided educational resources for blacks in the Wilmington region.” Because his education and religion is based in the Methodist theology, Methodism set the tone and helped to shape the messages Walker conveys through his Appeal to the black people of the United States of America. As evident in his book, Walker’s “later deep devotion to the African Methodist Episcopal faith could surely argue for an earlier exposure to a black-dominated church” because it was here he would have been exposed to blacks managing their own dealings, leading classes, and preaching. His respect and high opinion of the potential of the black community is made clear when Walker says, “Surely the Americans must think...
What does “movement” mean? There are many definitions for the word. In this case, I am referring to a political meaning. Movement is a series of organized activities working toward an objective. There have been many groups in history to start up movements throughout the decades. One that stands out to me the most is the Women’s Suffrage Movement. Women’s movements are led by powerful, courageous women who push to better the lives’ of women or lives’ of others. Most familiar movements are those involved in politics, in efforts to change the roles and status of womanhood in society. Groups of women also attempt to improve lives of others with the help of religious and charitable activities. Either it was a political, religious, or charitable women’s movement, each woman of each group have made an impact on today’s view of women and achieved greater political involvement.
During this period of young adulthood, the values Anthony learned during childhood formed into opinions on current issues. Anthony believed in the equality of all people and fought against the racism and segregation of 19th century United States. After moving to New York, the Anthony family hosted regular abolitionist meetings for the local Quaker community at their new home (Lutz). Anthony was also involved in the tempe...
Do you remember the conflict that America had in the Persian Gulf a few years back? An incident occurred there where a man drove a truck loaded with explosives into the building where more than 100 Marines were stationed. He blew up the building, along with the Marines. The incident was published by the AP Press soon after. Now do you remember the bombing just four years ago, in Oklahoma City? Suspects Timothy McVeigh and Terry Nichols drove a Ryder Van loaded with 4,800 pounds of fertilizer and fuel oil to the front of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building, where it subsequently exploded, killing 169 people and injuring some 500 others. Of course you do. While both were massive acts of violence involving American citizens, the impact of such acts is always felt the most when it happens right here at home.
uring the holocaust, certain districts of cities and towns were set aside for the Jews. These districts were usually the poorest and dilapidated sections of town. They were called Ghettos. Jews were coerced to live in these ghettos by law.
Laws have an important role in maintaining order within society. Understandably, society comprises of different individuals with differing aspirations, beliefs, personalities, and merits – just to name a few. Allowing individuals to push their personal desires using resources available to them would not only lead to a disordered society, but also one that embraces injustice and prejudice. Laws are the common principles that guide the conduct of individuals in society while ensuring that society upholds the rights of everyone who is part of it. Such laws accrue as a resemblance of morality for entities in society to which all members are held accountable irrespective of their race, social class, or popularity. However,
Foreshadowing is used in many of Charles Dickens' novels. It can bring about a sense of wonder and imagination of what might occur later in the novel. The conceopt of foreshadowing means to present a warning sign, or hint beforehand. Dickens is able to use this concept in three examples. The threatening footsteps in the Manette home, Gaspard's illustration of "blood," and Mr. Lorry's dream of brinnging a man back to life, are all examples of warning or foreshadowing. that Dickens' uses in his novel A Tale of Two Cities.
Older, Daniel Jose. “Gentrification’s Insidious Violence: The Truth About American Cities.” Salon. Salon, 8 April 2014. Web. 19 May 2014.
At first I thought we were right, our nation fought to stop the spread of communism but in reality, it wasn’t. Day by day we send more and more soldiers and spend more money to keep the war going on, but did it really accomplish anything? No, just pointless deaths of our soldiers and the civilians in Vietnam. Our young boys could’ve become another lost generation like Germany had during World War 1 if the war kept going on. The bombings in Vietnam accomplished nothing as times where more civilians have died than the Viet Kong. My struck my heart even worst was the My Lai Massacre and may have scarred me and my family forever. We fought to “stop the spread of communism”, but were nothing more than savages. Our soldiers killed nearly 500 innocent civilians; men, women, children, and infants all brutally mutilated.
On reading ‘A Tale Of Two Cities’, my general impression is that the French chapters are a lot more interesting to read. I prefer the chapters set in France because they are much more exciting and I am carried away by the novel whereas I found, that in the English chapters, they were all about Lucie and her undying love for her father and husband. This was, quite frankly, tedious and a waste of Dickens’ effort to put some sentiment into these chapters which are set in London, a long way from the action in Paris. However, Dickens does need to put some sentiment into his book(perhaps he showed a little too much)to give reasons for the characters’ actions. I much prefer Dickens when he manages to move you by the sad death of somebody such as Nancy in ‘Oliver Twist’ or indeed Sydney Carton in ‘A Tale of Two Cities.’ This particular sentence illustrates my point very well.
Although I am only eighteen years old, I have experienced things some people may not come by during their entire lifetime. Unfortunately, this experience is one that left emotional and physical damage within my community. It was August of 2017 and I was seventeen years old. There was a hurricane warning that I did not take as serious as I should've. This was indeed a huge mistake. Hours later, I awoke to loud thundering and decided to get out of bed. Shockingly, my feet landed in about 2 feet of water. I have lived in Houston my entire life and never saw this much flooding within my city. A deep fear grew within me, my family, and the people of Houston. The awaited storm had finally arrived in Houston and many were unprepared for the significant
Within this large group of people there was one person whom everyone worshipped and looked up to, “…their central figure, John Africa” (ultraculture.org). All of the people in this organization thought that he always knew what to do and that he was perfect. The most dominant belief in their group was that society is wrong for supporting the government. “Our work is to show people how rotten and enslaving this system is and that the system is the cause of homelessness, unemployment, drug addiction, alcoholism, racism, domestic abuse, AIDS, crime, war, and all the problems of the world…”, showing that they thought the natural world is bad and being destroyed (onamove.com). MOVE was easily convinced that all problems big and small were effects of the government’s work and the people did not care and that the citizens were doing nothing, but supporting it. MOVE may have thought they were living in a utopian society, but to the outside world, it was a