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Causes and consequences of the Holocaust
The history of the holocaust essay
The history of the holocaust essay
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D uring the holocaust, certain districts of cities and towns were set aside for the Jews. These districts were usually the poorest and dilapidated sections of town. They were called Ghettos. Jews were coerced to live in these ghettos by law.
However, this isn’t the first time we see the term ‘ghetto’. The term ‘ghetto’ first originated from the name of the Jewish neighborhood in Venice, where the Jews had to live segregated from the non-Jewish population, according to Venetian authorities.
The Nazis established these ghettos for the Jews temporarily while they decided what the “Final Solution of the Jewish Question” was going to be. Ghettos were established to isolate the Jews from the non-Jews and from other Jewish communities. There were three types of ghettos: Closed ghettos, Open ghettos, and Destruction ghettos.
Closed ghettos were blocked off by walls or barbed wired fences. Most ghettos were closed. Open ghettos had no walls or fences but had limits on entering and leaving the ghetto. Their citizenship was taken away and they were removed from the economic and social life of the gentiles. The most abhorrent type of ghetto was the Destruction ghetto. Destruction ghettos were thoroughly enclosed and lasted from two to six weeks before the Nazis either deported or liquidated the remaining Jews of the ghettos. The Jews were put into these ghettos until the Nazis were ready to transport them to death camps.
In October 1939, the Nazis established the first ghetto in Piotrkow Trybunalski, Poland. During the course of the holocaust, the Nazis set up over one thousand ghettos. All Jews were forced out of their homes, leaving most of their possessions behind, and put into ghettos where they were held prisoners. Some ethnic groups w...
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... that hid had fought the Germans for about a month, even though the Germans had destroyed them after days of the burning of the Warsaw uprising.Stroop had captured 56,065 Jews and had destroyed 631 bunkers.
He commanded the destruction of the Great synagogue on Tlomacki Street on May, 1943 to celebrate the German victory. The ghetto was ruined. During the uprising He had killed 7,000 Jews. 7,000 Jews of Warsaw were deported to the Treblinka killing center by the Germans.
Almost all of the Warsaw Jews were killed in the gas chambers, the moment they arrived. The Germans had deported the Jews to the to the Lublin/Majdanek concentration camp, and to the Poniatowa, Trawniki, Budzyn, and Krasnik forced labor camps. The German’s plan was to liquidate the ghetto in only 3 days, but the fighters of the ghetto managed to keep it the ghetto there for more than a full month.
Nazis treated the Jews inhumanely. The side locks, that some religious men were wearing, were cut off, and sometimes, even pulled, along with the skin. At first, their houses and businesses were taken away and everyone was moved into the ghettos. However, this was not enough for the Germans; their true goals of Jewish extermination led them to ghettos’ liquidations and forcing the Jews to live in concentration camps. During the transition, the Jews’ belongings were taken away. The families were separated and children were taken away from their parents. While some attempted to escape or hide, thousands were
The term ghetto, originally derived from Venetian dialect in Italy during the sixteenth century, has multiple variations of meaning. The primary perception of the word is “synonymous with segregation” (Bassi). The first defining moment of the ghetto as a Jewish neighborhood was in sixteenth century Italy; however, the term directly correlates with the beginning of the horror that the Jewish population faced during Adolph Hitler’s reign. “No ancient ghetto knew the terror and suffering of the ghettos under Hitler” (Weisel, After the Darkness 20). Under Hitler’s terror, there were multiple ghettos throughout several cities in numerous countries ranging in size and population. Ghettos also differed in purpose; some were temporary housing until deportation to the final solution while others formed for forced labor. Although life in the ghetto was far better than a concentration camp, it shared the commonality of torment, fear, and death.
Poland was devastated when German forces invaded their country on September 1, 1939, marking the beginning of World War II. Still suffering from the turmoil of World War I, with Germany left in ruins, Hitler's government dreamt of an immense, new domain of "living space" in Eastern Europe; to acquire German dominance in Europe would call for war in the minds of German leaders (World War II in Europe). The Nazis believed the Germans were racially elite and found the Jews to be inferior to the German population. The Holocaust was the discrimination and the slaughter of approximately six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its associates (Introduction to the Holocaust). The Nazis instituted killing centers, also known as “extermination camps” or “death camps,” for being able to resourcefully take part in mass murder (Killing Centers: An Overview).
At the start of Adolf Hitler’s reign of terror, no one would have been able to foresee what eventually led to the genocide of approximately six million Jews. However, steps can be traced to see how the Holocaust occurred. One of those steps would be the implementation of the ghetto system in Poland. This system allowed for Jews to be placed in overcrowded areas while Nazi officials figured out what to do with them permanently. The ghettos started out as a temporary solution that eventually became a dehumanizing method that allowed mass relocation into overcrowded areas where starvation and privation thrived. Also, Nazi officials allowed for corrupt Jewish governments that created an atmosphere of mistrust within its walls. Together, this allowed
Following the massacre of over 1,500 Jews in Jozefow, the 101st Police Battalion participated in the cleansing of the ghettos, the deportation of 42,000 victims to the gas chambers of Treblinka, the "Jew Hunt" and the gunning down of over 38,000 Jews
The Nazis established over four hundred ghettos over the course of World War II. The ghettos were used the ghettos to control and segregate the Jews. Nazis viewed the Jews as an inferior race, and wanted to keep them from mixing with their race and degrading the superior race. The ghettos also made it more convenient for the Nazis to round up the Jews and kill them later.
In other areas where Hitler was trying to get rid of the Jews and undesirables he would make ghettoes in very populated cities. The Jews would be forced to move to the ghettoes. Within the ghettoes...
In particular, the Germans began ghettos like this one, in order to gather and contain Jews until the “Final Solution” could be further implemented. In particular, after the Germans invaded Poland, they knew that it would be necessary to get rid of the Polish Jews, knowing that with 30% Jews, Warsaw had the 2nd greatest Jewish population. An area was needed to contain the Jews as the concentration camps would take time to build and had limited human capacity. As a result, they chose to create a closed ghetto, as it was easier for the Nazis to block off a part of a city than to build more housing for the Jews. The Germans saw the ghettos as a provisional measure to control and segregate Jews while the Nazi leadership in Berlin deliberated upon options for the removal of the Jewish population. In essence, the Warsaw ghetto was a step from capturing and identifying the Jewish to deporting them to another location. So how exactly was the ghetto
The Nazis began to force Jews into designated areas known as ghettos. These ghettos were not just a place for the Jewish population to stay, but used as a starting point from which the Jews were then placed into concentration and death camps. When placed in these camps, many were killed immediately upon entering the camps by the gas chambers, ovens, or bullets. Some didn’t even make it to the camps, but were shot and dumped into mass graves by the German mobile killing squad called the Einsatzgruppen. Sadly, many of those sent ...
The investigation explores why the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was the most important ghetto resistance during the Holocaust. In order to analyze why the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was significant, research has to be done to study the elements of the Warsaw ghetto that made it successful. The main sources for this investigation are Ghetto Fights: Warsaw 1941-43 by Marek Edelman because it is a study to examine the political and ideological background of the Warsaw Rising and Daring to Resist: Jewish Defiance in the Holocaust by David Engel because it covers uprisings in other ghettos than in Warsaw.
Soon after Germany separated from Austria in March 1938, the Nazi soldiers arrested and imprisoned Jews in concentration camps all over Germany. Only eight months after annexation, the violent anti-jew Kristallnacht , also known as Night of the Broken Glass, pogroms took place. The Nazi soldiers arrested masses of male adult Jews and held them captive in camps for short periods of time. A death camp is a concentration camp designed with the intention of mass murder, using strategies such as gas chambers. Six death concentration camps exis...
He declared the Ghetto as an area of the city in which the Jewish population was required to relocate to. There were high walls that surrounded it which segregated any activity between the Jews and the rest of the people who lived in Warsaw. Thus, approximately 350,000 individuals were designated to reside in one area which only took up approximately one square mile of the entire city. Quality of life was poor, morale was low, and people who were living there were left with minimal choices to make on their own; their independence had been completely stripped away from them. Nazi officials systematically manipulated the ghetto by increasing population numbers, decreasing food supply, and deflating the labor market, making almost 60% of the Jewish population unemployed. These events caused exhaustion, panic, fear, and, anger of the Jews who were forced to live in such poor conditions. Two years after the Ghetto was up and running, in the summer of 1942, the Jewish Fighting Organization, or Z.O.B., formed to devise a plan to rebel against the Nazi party, an unheard of movement of any Jew during the
One of the largest Jewish revolts dated in the Holocaust, was that of the Warsaw Ghetto. In the year of 1943, residents of the ghetto had finally had enough of the overbearing Nazi soldiers and decided to launch a counterattack. An estimated group of 1,000 strong fought back with all they had, decimating around 300 hundred soldiers and critically injuring another 1,000 (“Jewish Resistance to the Nazi Genocide”). A...
They were not allowed to go to any other school unless it was a Jewish school.” (Rossel 54) The Jews were moved into towns called ghettos, forced to live away from non Jews.... ... middle of paper ... ...
In September of 1939 German soldiers defeated Poland in only two weeks. Jews were ordered to register all family members and to move to major cities. More than 10,000 Jews from the country arrived in Krakow daily. They were moved from their homes to the "Ghetto", a walled sixteen square block area, which they were only allowed to leave to go to work.