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Reconstruction era essays
Reconstruction era essays
Reconstruction era essays
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In the late 1880s after the end of the civil war and during the reconstruction period. An awful thing had erupted and it spread across the country. Southern whites saw themselves as a protectors of live and southern white woman and used lynching as a punishment. The whites used lynching because they still saw blacks as property and thought it was a way of punishing them if they did wrong, they didn’t want blacks to have a say in society or be part of it and didn’t want them to have the same jobs. Even though lynching existed before slavery, it got worse after the civil war and during the reconstruction period. White southerners used lynching as a form of punishment for anything they could think of. They used lynching to punish black that
try to escape before slavery was abolished. They didn’t want blacks as part of society like registering to vote and having a say in life. Lynching was a way that the southern whites used to let out anger against newly freed black slaves it ended up becoming popular. Some white southern males had fear that black males were sexual predators was trying to get with white women. One reason why whites used lynching was because they took matters into their own hands and punished blacks for doing wrong like murder or theft. Most lynching’s were just over petty things. For example like theft but there was the big one which was blacks looking or glancing at white woman. Most victims that were lynched were black businessmen or ones that would want to fight. As upset the southern whites where about abolishing slavery and losing the civil war, they ended up taking out their frustration out on the blacks. Whites didn’t want blacks to have any part in life and surly didn’t want them to have same jobs as them. Southern whites just simply didn’t see blacks as equal since they had different skin tone.
Interestingly, the book does not focus solely on the Georgia lynching, but delves into the actual study of the word lynching which was coined by legendary judge Charles B Lynch of Virginia to indicate extra-legal justice meted out to those in the frontier where the rule of law was largely absent. In fact, Wexler continues to analyse how the term lynching began to be used to describe mob violence in the 19th century, when the victim was deemed to have been guilty before being tried by due process in a court of law.
...f execution by the state, blacks also faced vigilante justice by lynching. According to statistics given by the Tuskegee Institute, 3,446 blacks were lynched between 1882 and 1968 . Lynching was not court sanctioned execution, it was mob justice. Jefferson was accused of murder and robbery, and his fate was sealed.
means of depriving blacks of their rights. During Ida B. Wells-Barnett time, lynching was a
By the end of the 19th century, lynching was clearly the most notorious and feared means of depriving Bl...
White northerners were being bombarded with propaganda involving black men uncontrollability lusting after white women; they believed that the savages wanted to taint white purity. This was sometimes called the, “new Negro crime” (Bederman p.46), starting around the late 1880’s; contrary to popular belief around this time the number of these types of rapes stayed that same and may have possibly went down. Since rapes clearly weren’t the driving force behind the Southern lynching historians accredit it to a multitude of different reasons; Bederman says they are, “Populism, economic depression, the uncertainty of a new market economy, and Southern politics” (p. 47). What does this boil down to? These men were scared of the economy and of blacks rising in social standing; they wanted to assert dominance white they still had it. To separate themselves from blacks they made it seem as though black men gave in to a temptation that white men did not.
Southern Horror s: Lynch Law in All Its Phases by Ida B. Wells took me on a journey through our nations violent past. This book voices how strong the practice of lynching is sewn into the fabric of America and expresses the elevated severity of this issue; she also includes pages of graphic stories detailing lynching in the South. Wells examined the many cases of lynching based on “rape of white women” and concluded that rape was just an excuse to shadow white’s real reasons for this type of execution. It was black’s economic progress that threatened white’s ideas about black inferiority. In the South Reconstruction laws often conflicted with real Southern racism. Before I give it to you straight, let me take you on a journey through Ida’s
In 1860-1960 there was lynching in the United States. When the confederates (south) lost the civil war the slaves got freedom and got rights of human beings. This was just to say because segregation wasn 't over in the South and didn 't go away for over 100 years. Any black person in the South accused but not convicted of any crime of looking at a white woman, whistling at a white woman, touching a white woman, talking back to a white person, refusing to step into the gutter when a white person passed on the sidewalk, or in some way upsetting the local people was liable to be dragged from their house or jail cell by lots of people crowds, mutilated in a terrible
Reconstruction(1865-1877) was the time period in which the US rebuilt after the Civil War. During this time, the question the rights of freed slaves in the United States were highly debated. Freedom, in my terms, is the privilege of doing as you please without restriction as long as it stays within the law. However, in this sense, black Americans during the Reconstruction period were not truly free despite Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation in 1863. While legally free, black Americans were still viewed through the lens of racism and deeply-rooted social biases/stigmas that prevented them from exercising their legal rights as citizens of the United States. For example, black Americans were unable to wholly participate in the government as a
Lynching began when Charles Lynch worked the practice of lynching (Rushdy 24). “It began quickly to spread throughout the rest of the Southern states” (Rushdy 24). Lynching came to bring capital charges against an individual. It was said that African Americas suffered more from the lynchings than white people did. “Although white c...
One excuse that whites use to justify lynch campaigns were that blacks raped their women or wives, which in some cases were not true. For instance, on page 54, it explains that on January 16, 1982 a white woman of highest respectability accused an African American man of raping her. So, with Mrs. Underwood testimony, they placed the man in the penitentiary, not knowing that in a few years she would confess that he was innocent. Their were many situations were if innocent or not were lynched to make a statement that whites were more dominant of the races.
In the late 1800's, more and more blacks became victims of lynchings and Jim Crow laws that segregated blacks. To reduce racial conflicts, I advised blacks to stop demanding equal rights and to simply get along with whites. I urged whites to give black better jobs.
that a majority of the South would have to take an iron clad oath that
One of the most appalling practices in history, lynching — the extrajudicial hanging of a person accused of a crime — was commonplace in American society less than 100 years ago. The word often conjures up horrifying images of African Americans hanging from lampposts or trees. However, what many do not know is that while African Americans certainly suffered enormously at the hands of a white majority, they were not the only victims of this practice. In fact, the victims of the largest mass lynching in American history were Chinese (Johnson). On October 24th, 1871, a white mob stormed into the Chinatown of Los Angeles.
As defined by encyclopedia.com, lynching is “violent punishment or execution, without due process, for real or alleged crimes” (Lynching). Although this is somewhat vague, it is quite accurate. Basically, the illegal act of intentional harm, usually performed in front of a vigilante audience, falls into this definition. It is commonly believed that the word “lynching” or “lynch law” was derived from the name of Charles Lynch (Simkin). This Virginian landowner consistently practiced illegal “trials” of local lawbreakers in his very own front yard. Once found guilty, not exactly a difficult finding, Lynch would then proceed to heartlessly whip and beat the accused (Simkin). Thus, “lynching” was born, and not explicitly to colored folks alone.
Lynchings were used on the front of postcards sold in convenient stores in the south up until the 1940s due to the continual and popular creation of photographs depicting lynchings and large crowds surrounding the trophies of hanging bodies; this tangibly showed the power the white community had over the blacks. Lynchings were not technically illegal and were never made a federal crime by Congress and still have not been till this day. Many bills were passed in the House of Representatives in the 1920s, then again in the 30s and 40s but none were ever voted on in the Senate due to southern