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How does wilfred owen convey the experience of war using poetic techniques
How does wilfred owen convey the experience of war using poetic techniques
Diction in wilfred owen,“dulce et decorum est
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Love Presented in Poems by Wilfred Owen
Explore how the theme of love is presented in Birdsong and a selection
of poems by Wilfred Owen.
Loving attitudes, though perhaps not as prominent as themes such as
violence and pride, are intimately observed and explored in Sebastian
Faulks' Birdsong and in many of Wilfred Owen's War poems. Each aspect
of love, as seen through the eyes of this First World War soldier and
Faulks' characters, is as interesting as it is diverse, allowing an
impervious insight into the psychological effects that the War had on
these men.
Such a formidable event as war has a devastating effect on all parties
involved. In total, the First World War saw the deaths of 420,000
English, 450,000 German, and 205,000 French civilians. Through the
bleak and most shattering of ordeals, love will show itself in the
strangest fashions; surfacing in new and unforeseen places, and
overriding all tribulations. I believe the two texts I have selected
support this view, portraying clearly many different features of the
love that war made apparent, love that was forced to survive
horrendous difficulties, and the love which was occasionally lost.
Propaganda for The Great War sold a message of equality, duty and
devotion, striking a patriotic chord throughout England with slogans
such as: "Everyone should do his bit", and "God bless dear daddy who
is fighting the Hun and send him HELP". This image of fearlessness,
commitment and love for your country was heavily supported and can be
appreciated when reading the poetry of Jessie Pope. Her poems are
often used to demonstrate the sentiments on the home front, and are
commonly taught in opposition to the ideas of the major war poets,
including Wilfred...
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feelings, such as the personification of "The kind old sun" in
Futility and "the haunting flares" in Dulce Et Decorum Est; Faulkes
using emotive language and character relationships to portray the
sadness and the loss encountered during the war. Both are successful
in their attempt to show love enduring everything, and of love being
borne from human nature's lust for survival.
Footnotes
¹Owen's poem Dulce Et Decorum Est was originally dedicated to Jessie
Pope, but under the advice of Sassoon, Owen settled for using "My
friend" to represent her, believing that a name check was perhaps too
strong.
Bibliography
Essays read:
www.studyworld.com/ literature/dulce_et_decorum_est.htm
www.whatalovelywar.co.uk/jessie.htm/
Books studied:
Wilfred Owen: The War Poems. (Chatto & Windus LTD, 1994)
Sebastien Faulkes: Birdsong (Vintage, 1994)
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World War One or “The War To End All Wars” was one of the most devastating events in the history of humankind. When looking back at such a gruesome war it is understandable that we might dwell on the key battles and tactics, which are often summarized by statistics on death tolls. However, we often forget that statistics create an illusion that warps our perception of death. As Stalin put it “One death is a tragedy, a million deaths is just a statistic”. In the novel “The Wars” by Timothy Findley, the author draws away from traditional war stories by showing a true appreciation for life that truly touches the reader on a human and emotional level. Timothy Findley narrows in something anyone can relate to: a loving mother worried about her son risking his life in a war. This mother in the “The Wars” is Mrs. Ross, who represents the home front while her son, Robert Ross, fights for the British in World War One. As the book progresses and Robert gets further into the death trap known as the “Great War”, Mrs. Ross becomes increasingly obsessive and connected to her son as his fate becomes more clear.
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Dafydd ap Gwilym has been acclaimed as the greatest poet of the Welsh language. As Rachel Bromwhich commented, Dafydd’s life "coincided miraculously in both time and place with an unprecedented opportunity to mate the new with the old" (Brom 112). Perhaps "mate" is a more appropriate choice of words here than Rachel intended. As his poetry depicts, Dafydd tried to mate a great many things in his time; the man is immortalized as a ball of raging hormones. A self-proclaimed "Ovid’s man," Dafydd took pleasure in identifying himself with the authoritative source of courtly love, a fresh trend in Wales during his life (Summer 29). Love, specifically courtly love, was among the new themes Dafydd merged with the traditional themes like nature. Even the ancient topic of nature, under Dafydd’s molding, took on new forms. Dafydd personified elements of nature to be his trusted messengers in poems such as "The Seagull." In the "Holly Grove," nature is subtly described as a fortress or protector of sorts. Variations of these elements of secret, protected, and secluded love mesh with images of nature throughout Dafydd’s poetry. However, nature seems to be much more than a confidant or mere factor in his search for love; Dafydd’s poems such as "Secret Love" suggest that nature is essential in this endeavor. Though Dafydd’s attempts at love are not limited to the natural realm, poems such as "Trouble in a Tavern" make it evident that only in the natural setting is Dafydd a successful lover.
Attitudes Towards Love in Pre-1900 and 1990's Poetry “The Despairing Lover” written by William Walsh was written pre 1900 whilst the second poem “I Wouldn’t Thank you for a Valentine” by Liz Lockhead was written in the 1990’s. These poems are almost a century apart. Attitude towards love changes over time and these poems represent this. I Wouldn’t Thank you for a Valentine is about how people think about Valentine’s Day in the 1990’s, while The Despairing Lover is showing what people think and how important they see love in the 1990’s.
While soldiers are often perceived as glorious heroes in romantic literature, this is not always true as the trauma of fighting in war has many detrimental side effects. In Erich Maria Remarque 's All Quiet On The Western Front, the story of a young German soldier is told as he adapts to the harsh life of a World War I soldier. Fighting along the Western Front, nineteen year old Paul Baumer and his comrades begin to experience some of the hardest things that war has to offer. Paul’s old self gradually begins to deteriorate as he is awakened to the harsh reality of World War 1, depriving him from his childhood, numbing all normal human emotions and distancing future, reducing the quality of his life.
“In what ways does the poet draw you into the world of poetry? Detailed reference to 2 poems”
There are many different themes that can be used to make a poem both successful and memorable. Such is that of the universal theme of love. This theme can be developed throughout a poem through an authors use of form and content. “She Walks in Beauty,” by George Gordon, Lord Byron, is a poem that contains an intriguing form with captivating content. Lord Byron, a nineteenth-century poet, writes this poem through the use of similes and metaphors to describe a beautiful woman. His patterns and rhyme scheme enthrall the reader into the poem. Another poem with the theme of love is John Keats' “La Belle Dame sans Merci,” meaning “the beautiful lady without mercy.” Keats, another nineteenth-century writer, uses progression and compelling language throughout this poem to engage the reader. While both of these poems revolve around the theme of love, they are incongruous to each other in many ways.
The poem ‘Dulce et Decorum Est’ by Wilfred Owen portrays the horrors of World War I with the horrific imagery and the startling use of words he uses. He describes his experience of a gas attack where he lost a member of his squadron and the lasting impact it had on him. He describes how terrible the conditions were for the soldiers and just how bad it was. By doing this he is trying to help stop other soldiers from experiencing what happened in a shortage of time.
A poem I have recently read is “Dulce Et Decorum Est” by Wilfred Owen. The main point Wilfred Owen tries to convey in this poem is the sheer horror of war. Owen uses many techniques to show his feelings, some of which I’ll be exploring. Wilfred Owen was a tired soldier on the front line during World War I. In the first stanza of Dulce Et Decorum Est he describes the men and the condition they are in and through his language shows that the soldiers deplore the conditions.
It is evident that the socio-cultural context in which Wilfred Owen operated had a powerful impact upon his poetic motivation and the messages he conveyed through his work. Before exploring Wilfred Owen’s work we first must understand the society that Wilfred Owen lived in, to be able to really understand appreciate his poems and their impact on society. At the time in which he operated, Britain’s public opinion on warfare and conflicts were astonishingly positive, especially in the early stages of WW1. These false perception on war led the vast majority of male citizens to perceive war recruitment as an opportunity to set off on ‘terrific adventures’ and earn immense amounts of honour for their families and nation. Government propaganda meant that soldiers believed that they were gathering fame and fortune in the name of Great Britain. This cruel and false perception of warfare which in turn led to a steady rate of volunteers for the war and included Wilfred Owen himself. The men who did not go and fight for their nations were perceived by society as cowards as
Owen’s poem uses symbolism to bring home the harsh reality of war the speaker has experienced and forces the reader to think about the reality presented in romanticized poetry that treats war gently. He utilizes language that imparts the speakers experiences, as well as what he, his companions, and the dying man feels. People really die and suffer and live through nightmares during a war; Owen forcefully demonstrates this in “Dulce et Decorum Est”. He examines the horrific quality of World War I and transports the reader into the intense imagery of the emotion and experience of the speaker.
How Wilfred Owen Uses Language and Imagery in His Poetry to Communicate his Attitudes of War
“Poetry is a form of art that consists of oral or literacy works in which language is used in a manner that is felt by the user and the audience” (Poetry). In which case, they are used to convey emotion or ideas to the reader or listener in a summarized form. Poetry uses devices such as repetition, imagery, and diction to generate the meaning of the poem (Poetry). Because of its nature of using language specifically for the content, poetry is known for being difficult to translate (Poetry). Poetry is frequently used as a means of oral history and storytelling and the two following poems, “Dulce et Decorum Est” written by a middle-class war veteran, and “We Real Cool” written by well-known African American, postwar poet, does exactly this. Both poems hit home on the original meaning behind poetry, enhancing on the seven poetic elements: speaker, time period, word choice, images, figures of speech and sound elements.
Theme is a literary element used in literature and has inspired many poets, playwrights, and authors. The themes of love and war are featured in literature, and inspire authors to write wartime romances that highlight these two themes. Ernest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms deals with the collective themes in the human experience such as love and the reality of war. A Farewell to Arms is narrated from the perspective of Fredric Henry, an ambulance driver in the Italian army, and pertains to his experiences in the war. The novel also highlights the passionate relationship between Henry and Catherine Barkley, a British nurse in Italy. Henry’s insight into the war and his intense love for Catherine emphasize that love and war are the predominant themes in the novel and these themes contribute to bringing out the implicit and explicit meaning of the novel. Being a part of the Italian army, Henry is closely involved with the war and has developed an aversion to the war. Henry’s association with the war has also made him realise that war is inglorious and the sacrifices made in war are meaningless. Specifically, Henry wants the war to end because he is disillusioned by the war and knows that war is not as glorious as it is made up to be. The state of affairs and the grim reality of the war lead Henry towards an ardent desire for a peaceful life, and as a result Henry repudiates his fellow soldiers at the warfront. Henry’s desertion of the war is also related to his passionate love for Catherine. Henry’s love for Catherine is progressive and ironic. This love develops gradually in “stages”: Henry’s attempt at pretending love for Catherine towards the beginning of the novel, his gradually developing love for her, and finally, Henry’s impas...