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Louis Armstrong is one of the most Famous Jazz Musician In America’s Musical History. Armstrong was Born on August 4, 1901 until July 6, 1971 Louis Daniel Armstrong was an Trumpeter,Composer, Singer, and Actor. Armstrong was the first African American entertainment to be accepted in a white society.Before that he was born and raised in Louisiana, New Orleans working as a coal deliverer for a Jewish Family.Growing up he spent most of his youth in poverty in a rough neighborhood. Delivering the coal on the way he used to pass by many spasm bands and house musicians sparking his interest in Jazz. Armstrong is an Revolutionary creating a huge impact on his musical community and eventually the world.
Armstrong became the first of many things such as movies, performances, etc “During this period, Armstrong set a number of African-American "firsts." In 1936, he became the first African-American jazz musician to write an autobiography: Swing That Music. That same year, he became the first African-American to get featured billing in a major Hollywood movie with his turn in Pennies from Heaven, starring Bing Crosby.” One of the reasons is because he was so talented and gifted he manage to attract attention from the Upper class. He also became a legend to most African Americans.
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When Louis Armstrong was alive and well during segregation.
He supported desegregated school and was confident in his political values. “ Armstrong did lay his career on the line during the civil rights movement. In 1957 he criticized President Eisenhower for his initial refusal to enforce school desegregation in Little Rock, Arkansas.” When outspoke his opinion he sparked rebellions and uprisings. He was mad that President Eisenhower still had not change the decision on de-segregated
schools. With his gravelly voice and amazing Saxophone/Trumpet playing Louis Armstrong had a way to put people in a trance in his music. “Armstrong’s abilities to extend solos to unheard lengths while also maintaining coherence and organization- a technique now considered innovative.” Armstrong was called “Satchmo Mouth” because of the way his lips looked and shaped. To add a little spice in his instrumental music he would put his lips in a certain position. Louis Armstrong was known as a Revolutionary due to the fact that he broadcasted his opinions about the Civil War, Was one of the Top African Americans to be accepted to ‘white society’, and he created his own partake on jazz. Armstrong recorded 60 of the most influential jazz records in history, all in the span of three years.
Joseph Nathan Oliver, also known as King Oliver, was THE MOST important person in all of jazz history. Joe was born on May 1885, Abend, La. Joe was a Bandleader, composer, and soloist cornet/trumpet player that arose from New Orleans. Oliver was also the mentor of Louis Armstrong and together, they changed jazz and American music forever.
The band’s return to Chicago was a definite success: they drew bigger crowds than ever before and received excellent reviews. This success motivated King Oliver to invite his young mentee from New Orleans, Louis Armstrong, to join the band.
He was completely against the integration and did all in his power to prevent it regardless of legality of federal law. He sent in troops to stop the nine from entering the school doors. He even reverted to shutting down the school in order to stop desegregation across Arkansas. At the time, political and religious leaders had the most influence on the people. They believed that they were the supreme race and preached that across the state. Their power allowed them to make laws and enforce them furthering the effect of the Jim Crow laws.
The nine African-American students were not accepted into Central High graciously. White segregationists were angered and despised the idea of integration. Perhaps the angriest segregationist was Orval Faubus. Born in 1910, Orval Faubus became the Governor of Arkansas in 1955. He fought tooth and nail against the desegregation of Central High School, and personally appointed the Arkansas Nation Guard to block the Nine from entering the school. President Dwight D. Eisenhower, however, was not pleased with Faubus. After Faubus refused...
When it comes to jazz music, there is one name that everyone knows, whether they’ve never listened to jazz before or if they’ve listened to it their whole lives. That name is Louis Armstrong. Armstrong was one of the pioneers of jazz music, from his humble beginnings in one of New Orleans roughest districts, “the Battlefield”, to playing concerts for sold out crowds in Chicago and New York City, Louis left a massive impact on the way America listened to music for a long time. One of his premier tracks, “West End Blues”, left an impact on jazz music, which other musicians would try to emulate for years.
and the people around him. His mother did not even care enough to keep his birth
After several weeks President Eisenhower addressed the citizens of the United States and the citizens of Little Rock explaining to them that he had no choice now but to use his executive power in order to uphold the Supreme Court decision allowing African American to attend any school of their choice. He stated, “No one, not even a mob could override the decision of the Supreme
Music is an art that has been in this world for tens of thousands of years and has proven
At the mention jazz music, that people will first think of is likely to be a great figure with a clown image, nicknamed Uncle Satchmo. The man was Lewis Armstrong. He is a husky singer, often with a trumpet in his hand. He played dramatic works of simple structure in Orleans jazz style and with the accompaniment of Dick jazz music. Each of the books on jazz music will mention his name. Lewis Armstrong was to jazz music what Bach is to classical music, Presley is to rock music (Berrett 230). This essay will have an introduction of the king of jazz music—— Lewis Armstrong and his great influence on jazz history.
Born in Alton, Illinois, Miles Davis grew up in a middle-class family in East St. Louis. Miles Davis took up the trumpet at the age of 13 and was playing professionally two years later. Some of his first gigs included performances with his high school bandand playing with Eddie Randall and the blue Devils. Miles Davis has said that the greatest musical experience of his life was hearing the Billy Eckstine orchestra when it passed through St. Louis. In September 1944 Davis went to New York to study at Juilliard but spend much more time hanging out on 52nd Street and eventually dropped out of school. He moved from his home in East St. Louis to New York primarily to enter school but also to locate his musical idol, Charlie Parker. He played with Parker live and in recordings from the period of 1945 to 1948. Davis began leading his own group in 1948 as well as working with arranger Gil Evans. Davis’ career was briefly interrupted by a heroin addiction, although he continued to record with other popular bop musicians.
Louis Armstrong was an African American musician whose fame skyrocketed during the Harlem Renaissance. In 1912, Armstrong started to sing on the streets of New Orleans, for a living. However, Louis Armstrong fully came into contact with the musical world after being sent to the New Orleans Colored Waifs Home for Boys. He had ended up there after firing a pistol into the air one New Year’s Eve. The musical instructor of the school, Joe “King” Oliver, had seen potential talent in young Louis Armstrong, so he soon became his mentor. Oliver eventually taught Armstrong how to play the cornet. Louis Armstrong started out with small gigs; he often played with bands in lesser known clubs, and performed at funerals all around New Orleans. Eventually, after leaving the Colored Waifs Home for Boys, he took on a night job performing in a dance hall at Henry Ponce’s. After forming a band that was known as the “Hot Five,” Louis Armstrong cut his first record in ...
Armstrong had a difficult childhood. His father was a factory worker and abandoned the family soon after Louis's birth his mother, who often turned to prostitution, frequently left him with his maternal grandmother. Armstrong was determined to leave school in the fifth grade to begin working. At a New Year's celebration in downtown New Orleans, Louis Armstrong, also known as "Satchmo" and "Satch", fired a pistol into the air and was placed in the Colored Waifs' Home. It was there that he was introduced to Peter Davis the brass band leader who taught him how to play the cornet (. Soon after he began playing better and better, Armstrong was made leader of the band something he was extremely proud of. In June of 1914, Armstrong was free to leave the Waifs' Home. He was hired by various cabarets throughout the city, as well as for picnics, dances, and
Louis Armstrong was born in New Orleans, Louisiana on August 4, 1901 to Mayanne and William Armstrong. His father abandoned his family during Louis' infancy. Louis spent the first years of his life with his grandmother, Josephine Armstrong. After age five, Louis moved back with his mother and his sister, "Mama Lucy." The family was forced to live in stark poverty. Louis got into some trouble when he was just 12 years old and was placed in the Waif's Home for Boys. It was there that he first received musical instruction and learned to play the coronet. He was released from the Waif's Home in June of 1914. He worked selling papers, unloading boats, and selling coal from a cart. Joe Oliver, one of the finest trumpet players in New Orleans, was Louis' music teacher and mentor. Louis married Daisy Parker, a prostitute from Gretna, Louisiana in 1918. He joined the Kid Ory Band after Joe Oliver moved to Chicago. In 1922, Louis moved to Chicago to play in the band Joe Oliver's band, " King Oliver." It was there where he separated from his wife, Daisy. He made his first recording with the band in one year later in Richmond, Indiana. He later married Lil Hardin, a pianist in the King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. He moved to New York City in 1924 to join the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra at the Roseland Ballroom. During that time he also did dozens of recording sessions with numerous Blues singers including Bessie Smith's 1925 classic recording of "St. Louis Blues." He also recorded with Clarence Williams and the Red Onion Jazz Babies.
In the book “Redefining the Color Line”, the author John A. Kirk gives an in depth look into what life was like for people of Arkansas before and during the integration process. The book also discusses the “Little Rock Nine” and their trials and tribulations leading up and during the integration into Central High School. Kirk has three main points that he wants his readers to understand. The first being how important the black activists’ roles were from 1940-1970, the second is how the black activists played a role in Little Rock, and third Kirk wants his readers to understand the “black struggle that unfolded over three decades” in Little Rock schools.
Rag time as it is most commonly know was the type of fast paced music played around 1885 in St. Louis. Scott Joplin was born in 1868 and lived until 1917, but has done a lot in his life span. He was one of the first African Americans to be know as a composer. Born in Texarkana, Texas to a large family with musical background, he began learning to play the guitar and beagle, and gained free piano lessons by showing such fast progression to his teachers. After death of his mother, he left the house at age fourteen. He learned much form traveling through Mississippi playing in local spots and learning form what was offered to him. In 1885 he arrived in St. Louis, at the time a center for a new music phenomenon called ragtime.