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Sociological theory in the lottery
Sociological theory in the lottery
Symbolism used in the lottery by Shirley Jackson
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Most people are hopeful to win a prize when they think of the lottery, but that is not the case in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”. In this short story, winning the lottery is a bad thing, not a good thing. If someone were to win the lottery in this case, he or she would be stoned to death. To determine who is the lucky winner of this dreadful lottery, the man of each household is to pick a piece of paper outside of a black box and the one with a black dot on the paper is the winning family. Then, each member of the family picks a paper out of a box and again, the one with the black dot is the winner, or in this case, the loser. One would assume the family that is chosen would be devastated and do anything to protect each other, but that is …show more content…
As people start arriving at the square on June 27th, families starting migrating towards each other as one would expect. As the men initially went up to grab their slip of papers, the wives hoped their husbands would not have the one with the black dot in the middle. These beginning instances of the lottery show the families as united and caring for one another, but once one man has the card with the dot and that family is at risk, things change. This is what happened with the Hutchinson family. When Bill Hutchinson opened his paper and saw that it would be his family on the line, his wife shouted to the crowd that Mr. Summers “didn’t give [Mr. Hutchinson] time enough to take any paper he wanted” (Jackson) and how it was not fair. Here, there is still a sense of family because Mrs. Hutchinson is upset that it is her family up for the final lottery. Very shortly after though, Mr. Summers asks the Hutchinson family if there are “any other households in the Hutchinsons” (Jackson), and Mrs. Hutchinson is quick to throw Don and Eva under the bus. Initially the reader sees Mrs. Hutchinson upset for her family, but then turns her back on the other members in her household …show more content…
Mrs. Hutchinson’s family seems to act as if they do not care that they are stoning her, and only care that they are following the tradition and rules of the annual lottery. The only way for the lottery to work year after year is if the family of the one being stoned does not act out emotionally, otherwise they would petition for the lottery to end and would fight against participating, but all families in the village seemed to willingly participate. Even Old Man Warner who has participated for seventy-seven years believes this is a tradition that cannot end. Within these seventy-seven years he has to have lost some good friends and family members, but to him it does not matter. The lottery brings out the worst in people because it makes them forget what family and love for a person
In the short story “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, Jackson illustrates an average agricultural town that usually wouldn’t be given a second thought, but in this case the innocent appearance is holding a dark secret. Every year in the summer an annual tradition is held known as the lottery. The lottery is held in the small town in order to have a bountiful harvest. All the towns’ people gather and each head of the families must reach into an old black box to grab a white slip of paper. The lottery is then narrowed down to one family once all the white slips of paper are opened. The individual who is possession of a white slip of paper with a black dot has their family each reach into the box and grab a slip of paper of their own. Unfortunately the family member who has the slip of paper with the black dot is sacrificed in order to receive a good season of crops.
Shirley Jackson wrote many books in her life, but she was well known by people for her story “The Lottery” (Hicks). “The Lottery” was published on June 28, 1948, in the New Yorker magazine (Schilb). The story sets in the morning of June 27th in a small town. The townspeople gather in the square to conduct their annual tradition, the Lottery. The winner of the lottery will stoned to death by the society. Although there is no main character in the story, the story develops within other important elements. There are some important elements of the story that develop the theme of the story: narrator and its point of view, symbolism, and main conflict. The story “The Lottery,” by Shirley Jackson, argues practicing a tradition without understanding the meaning of the practice is meaningless and dangerous.
In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery,” the theme of the story is dramatically illustrated by Jackson’s unique tone. Once a year the villagers gather together in the central square for the lottery. The villagers await the arrival of Mr. Summers and the black box. Within the black box are folded slips of paper, one piece having a black dot on it. All the villagers then draw a piece of paper out of the box. Whoever gets the paper with the black dot wins. Tessie Hutchinson wins the lottery! Everyone then closes in on her and stones her to death. Tessie Hutchinson believes it is not fair because she was picked. The villagers do not know why the lottery continues to exist. All they know is that it is a tradition they are not willing to abandon. In “The Lottery,” Jackson portrays three main themes including tradition, treason, and violence.
“The Lottery” is a brief reading that takes place in a village. Every year a lottery is held and the villagers gather in the town square. In this particular lottery that happened on a clear, bright, sunny summer day, the Hutchinson family won and the townspeople threw stones at Tessie Hutchinson because it is a tradition to sacrifice someone in exchange for good crops.
The Lottery begins with the description of a clear, sunny summer day in a small village. The townspeople are beginning to gather in the town square for the annual “lottery”. Jackson starts the story off by describing what groups are assembling in the square and their actions. Young boys collecting pebbles with pockets full of stones and older women gossiping and laughing together nervously, foreshadowing the twisted ending to this chilling short story. The process needed to conduct the lottery is mentioned, revealing that lists had to be made “...- of heads of families, heads of households in each family, members of each household in each family.” (239) These lists are all the work of the official of the lottery, Mr. Summers. Once all the townspeople have joined at the square it is time to start the lottery. The head of each household, generally male, walks up to Mr. Summers to select a paper from th...
The author finally has Mrs. Hutchinson speak up against the lottery but only because she is the one picked to be sacrificed, Mr Hutchinson states states in the story, "It isn 't fair, it isn 't right," Mrs. Hutchinson screamed, and then they were upon her (Jackson 295). Mrs Hutchinson is an interesting character since she at first agreed on the lottery but when she became the person picked she started to protest because she didn 't want to die. She was dodging her obligation by following the crowd and on decided to speak up on the town’s crazy lottery system because she was the one person chosen to die. Mrs Hutchinson is a very hypocritical and tries to remain popular person, because she never speaks up until it was too late. This reflects on the way many people in our society act like today, they constantly follow the popular things even though they might actually not be the right thing to do. Many readers can see how this book about this twisted town represents some of the problem in our
In “The Lottery”, written by Shirley Jackson in 1948, tone and symbolism are equally important elements in comprehending this eerie short story. This dark tale takes place in a small town of about 300 people during the summer. The writer begins by painting a picture of children playing, women gossiping, and men making small-talk of home and finances, putting the reader at ease with a tone of normality. The people of the town coalesce before the lottery conductor, named Mr. Summers, appears to begin the annual town ritual of drawing from a box which will result in the killing of one townsperson by stone throwing. It isn’t until the fateful conclusion when the reader comes to realize there is nothing normal about the
Jackson’s use of symbolism is one of the main key points that make the story so interesting. It is hard to believe that she could have written a story with so much symbolism in such a small amount of time (Roberts 268). Society highlights mankind’s ability to victimize others by having family and friends participate in the stoning. The story suggests that this type of activity also exists in the society today. Although Mr. and Mrs. Hutchinson are married, Mr. Hutchinson also participates in the stoning of his own wife with the rest of the villagers. In addition, he is the one who forces her to show her marked paper to the rest of the villagers. People are normally peer pressured into doing things when in a group. Seeing Mr. Hutchinson go from laughing and talking to Mrs. Hutchinson to being a part of her fatality indicates how quickly people have a change of heart. This story makes readers more aware of their surroundings, along with the people they associate with. Jackson also indicates that although Tessie couldn’t question the tradition of the lottery doesn’t mean people in the real world can’t question things about their lives and make a change in society today. The important emphasis on religious traditions and symbols make “The Lottery” one of the most mysterious and grotesque short stories of all
Typically, when someone thinks of a lottery they think of something positive and exciting but contrary to this idea in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, the connotation has an entirely different meaning. As the story begins, readers lean towards the belief that the town in which Jackson depicts is filled with happiness and joy. “The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely and the grass was richly green” (Jackson 247) We soon realize that this notion is far from the truth. As the townspeople gather in the square for the annual lottery, which sole purpose is to stone someone to death by randomly pulling a paper out of a black box with a black dot on it, it is learned
On the morning of June 27 of a recent year, the 300 villagers of an American village prepare for the annual lottery in a mood of excitement. The horrible tradition of the lottery is so old that some of its ritual has been forgotten and some has been changed. Its basic purpose is entirely unremembered, but residents are present to take part in it. The children in the village created a “great pile of stones” in one corner of the stoning square. The civic-minded Mr. Summers has been sworn in and then he hands a piece of paper to the head of each family. When it is discovered the Hutchinson family has drawn the marked slip, each member of the family Bill, Tessie, and the children is given another slip. Silence prevails as suspense hovers over the proceedings. After helplessly protesting the unfairness of the first drawing, Tessie finds that she holds the marked slip.
Did you know that Merle and Patricia Butler from Red Bud, Illinois and three teachers from Baltimore Maryland won the biggest lottery in American history at $656 million dollars? That means every person acquired $218.6 million dollars each from the lottery (Carlyle). Unfortunately, the citizens of Shirley Jacksons’ fantasy short story “The Lottery” were not imbursed with money, but were stoned to death by their peers. “The Lottery” is a lottery of death in which the town uses to keep the population down (Voth). The story consist of many subjects to analyze which include: irony, imagery, and pathos.
Written by Shirley Jackson, “The Lottery” is a short story about a town that hosts an annual lottery that decides which person is stoned by the rest of the town. Jackson slowly and subtly builds the suspense throughout the story, only resolving the mystery surrounding the lottery at the very last moment, as the townspeople surround Tessie with their stones. The symbolism utilized helps demonstrate the overall significance of the story, such as the lottery itself. The lottery shows the way people desperately cling to old traditions, regardless of how damaging they may be. In addition, it can show how callous many will act while staring at a gruesome situation, until they become the victims. Jackson’s story presents the issue regarding the habit
'The Lottery,'; written by Shirley Jackson is a story that takes place in a small town of approximately three hundred residents. Every year on June 27th the townspeople congregate in a giant mass in the middle of town, where the 'lottery'; takes place. This lottery is a ceremony in which each family throughout the town is represented by a tiny white piece of paper. The family representatives, who are the heads of the household, take turns drawing from a box that contains these three hundred pieces of papers. On one of the pieces of paper there is located a black dot, marked the previous night by Mr. Summers. This black dot indicates the 'winner'; of the lottery.
What thoughts come to mind when you think of "The Lottery?" Positive thoughts including money, a new home, excitement, and happiness are all associated with the lottery in most cases. However, this is not the case in Shirley Jackson’s short story, "The Lottery." Here, the characters in the story are not gambling for money, instead they are gambling for their life. A shock that surprises the reader as she unveils this horrifying tradition in the village on this beautiful summer day. This gamble for their life is a result of tradition, a tradition that is cruel and inhumane, yet upheld in this town. Shirley Jackson provides the reader’s with a graphic description of violence, cruelty, and inhumane treatment which leads to the unexpected meaning of "The Lottery." Born in San Francisco, Jackson began writing early in her life. She won a poetry prize at age twelve and continued writing through high school. In 1937 she entered Syracuse University, where she published stories in the student literary magazine. After marriage to Stanley Edgar Hyman, a notable literary critic, she continued to write. Her first national publication “My Life with R.H. Macy” was published in The New Republic in 1941but her best-known work is “The Lottery.”(Lit Links or Reagan). Jackson uses characterization and symbolism to portray a story with rising action that surprises the reader with the unexpected odd ritual in the village. While one would expect “The Lottery” to be a positive event, the reader’s are surprised with a ritual that has been around for seventy-seven years , demonstrating how unwilling people are to make changes in their everyday life despite the unjust and cruel treatment that is associated with this tradi...
In this story, a town holds an annual “lottery” where the townsfolk’s love for tradition outweighs the love for their own family. Every person, whether it be child or elder, draws slips from an old box; whoever picks the marked slip gets brutally stoned to death by their own family and friends, then forgotten about. The whole notion is absolutely peculiar. These people conduct the lottery every year, perform the stoning on their own loved ones, then allow themselves to go home and eat noon dinner. It’s completely emotionless and nonchalant.