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Analysis of William Shakespeare
Shakespeare essay analysis
Analysis of William Shakespeare
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‘Power does not corrupt. Fear corrupts…perhaps the fear of a loss of power’ (John Steinbeck). Throughout all Shakespearian plays the bard has flawlessly emphasised the human experience and the universal themes surrounding it. Macbeth, a timeless classic, can be interpreted in a variety of ways but the themes of ambition, pride, and dehumanisation are always fore fronted. By exaggerating the emotions and traits the characters possess Shakespeare has made the plays relatable to people from all corners of the world as he has encapsulated the human emotions with such precision. The Tragedy of Macbeth displays the many emotions that are experienced today, even a good 400 years after the play was written.
When the initial idea of killing King Duncan
During a short soliloquy Macbeth starts being honest with himself “Stars, hide your fires, let not light see my black and deep desires” (Act 1, Scene 5, Line 50/51). These are the words as he prepares to commit the murder, ending his honest life he has served so loyally to king. Macbeth realises that he wants to get rid of Duncan but he fears that people will see right through his façade. He is asking the Gods to make the stars burn less brightly as to not let people see his deep desire for power. Shakespeare successfully juxtaposes light and dark here with good and evil, touching upon the symbolism in human thought. This is witnessed in every aspect of society as light and dark play a major role in our psychology that cannot be removed; as it is universally understood that light means happiness and prosperity and dark is the opposing. Macbeth has dimmed the stars, but he falls into the blackness completely when he admits “I have no spur to prick the sides of my intent, but only vaulting ambition which o’erleaps itself and falls on th’other” (Act 1, Scene 7, Line 25-29). Macbeth attempt to rationalise his reason for his impending murder of King Duncan. He explains to himself that there is no sound justification for the crime as Duncan is a good and noble king, and a guest to his castle. The has no motivation to insire the murder as
After witches’ prophecy of Macbeth becoming king came true and he had murdered Banquo he made a return visit to demand more answers about his future. They gave him three prophecies, to which Macbeth failed to read between the lines and laughed at the chance that he was ‘invincible’. Nevertheless, his murderous ambition furthered in the butchery of Macduff’s family just to ensure that there was no chance they would get the throne. Prior to this occurring Macbeth tells his wife that “I am in blood stepp’d in so far that should I wade no more, returning were a tedious as go o’er” (Act 3, Scene 5, Line 136-138). He has already spilled too much blood (Duncan and Banquo) but it too late to turn back now, there is no way he is going to become a good man anymore. The witches and Lady Macbeth have propelled him down this murderous course and he wants to see where it is going, because he has acquired a taste for it! It is also easier for him to continue wading through the blood river he has made than to wade back the way he came. He begins to think irrationally and kills the Macduff family, his justification to his wife is that “blood will have blood” (Act 3, Scene 4, Line 128). Bloodshed required more bloodshed. During the last few days of his tyrannical reign as king Macbeth has completely lost all humanity and through his murderous ways has
William Shakespeare's play Macbeth is a five-act drama that shows a clear example of how pride, greed, and power can alter a man's actions and personality. The taste of power blinds the story's main character, Macbeth. Sparked by Lady Macbeth, he becomes heartless and cruel as he kills anyone who is a threat to his power due to his paranoia of losing the throne. This fear ironically leads to his downfall and loss of the throne. The theme of the story is deceit and evil and how they affect a man's decisions.
“Stars, hide your fires, // Let not light see my black and deep desires.” In the third soliloquy, Macbeth is still contemplating how he obtains the throne, but now he knows that murder is the only way, yet he fears ‘judgement’ and damnation. We see here that Macbeth has a conscience, and his mind cannot take the simple fact. He begins bringing up lots of excuses as to why he should not do it, but inevitably his ambition gets the better of him. “He’s here in double trust: //.
After Macbeth committed a dreadful crime at the start of the play, he realizes that by killing even more people he can get what he wants whenever he wants. Macbeth reaches a point where he is too busy fulfilling his own ambitions that he was not fulfilling his obligations as king. “Those he command move only in command, / Nothing in love…” (5.2.22-23). His obsession with power caused him to murder his good friend Banquo, and Banquo’s son. Macbeth’s out of control ambition has caused him to lose his emotion. He progressively sta...
Murder, ghosts, and floating daggers are the usual attractions for most that read William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, and yet there is an important theme that some might overlook. Written in the early 17th century, Macbeth is believed to be based upon historical events listed in Raphael Holinshed’s Chronicles of Scotland and other current events of the time. Shakespeare constructs the memorable world of Macbeth with a mysterious and sinister atmosphere, incorporating diabolical elements into this world with the appearance of Hecate, witches, prophecies and ghostly apparitions. Throughout his story, Macbeth becomes controlled by desire for power, by allowing himself to be influenced, using evil means to gain and maintain power to the point that Macbeth is blinded to all else. In Macbeth, Shakespeare vividly demonstrates a recognizable theme of the weighty pull that power holds over those with authority.
An idea such as power establishes itself in most societies throughout the world. Power sets the basis for order and civilization, but it also causes chaos and collides with other human instincts such as greed and ambition. Power presents itself in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth in a confusing manner. Macbeth yearns to gain power and has the means to gain it, but the method of his gaining of power have been questioned by critics since its inscription in 1623. Macbeth, while tyrannical in gaining his power in the murdering of Duncan, sets the premise of the story and in this murder makes a name for himself on his leadership qualities. A man’s gain of power should not determine who they are as a ruler or even
William Shakespeare’s Macbeth is a play centred around opposing forces trying to gain power in the succession for the throne of Scotland. Macbeth, in the beginning, is known to be a noble and strong willed man, who is ready to fight for his country. However, one may see that Macbeth has a darker side to him, he is power hungry and blood thirsty, and will not stop until he has secured his spot as King of Scotland. Though Macbeth may be a tyrant, he is very nave, gullible, and vulnerable.
Among the greatest gifts that the renaissance produced was the eloquent and incredible Shakespearean plays. Written mostly in the 1590s these plays have been performed and admired countless times; entertaining mass audiences by providing interesting tales that explore the depth of human insights and the different universal themes. Among the many Shakespearean plays Macbeth, written in 1606, stands out with its short composition but multiple themes. This tragedy narrates the tale of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth’s quest to grasp ultimate power by ignoring their morals and succumbing to their dark desires, which ultimately leads to their downfall. This tragic play portrays the desires, needs, and temptations that accompany ambition in men and women. However the ambition in Macbeth is blind, it does not abide to the morals, but it allows space for dark actions as means necessary for accomplishment. Blind ambition serves as the main driving force that drives Macbeth to subdue to his dark desires, defy his noble behavior, and ultimately his downfall.
Macbeth is swaying between the forces of good and evil. He wants to stop killing but he also wants to become king and in his mind the only way to do that is to kill whoever is in his path, saying “I am in blood/ Stepped in so far that, should I wade no more,/ Returning were as tedious as go o'er.” (3.4.168-170). Macbeth is already deep into this situation and if he were to turn back now, it would cause him greater hardship than relief. Macbeth has been dealing with this inner conflict ever since he was told by the weird sisters that he is fated to become king. This conflict ties everything together, between fate versus free will and sane or insane. Macbeth started the play as being a glorified war hero, however as time moved on he transformed into a bloodthirsty tyrant. Macbeth has gone through so much that he has shifted into a guilty man haunted by nightmares and hallucinations but will not stop until he gets what he came for. Macbeth has gone so far into the void of guilt that his name has now fell into infamy, as shown by quote by Young Siward saying “The devil himself could not pronounce a title/ More hateful to mine ear.” (5.7.10-11). Macbeth had already grown a name for himself while he kept his innocence, however with all the killings macbeth has made, he has done nothing but shame his name. Macbeth name to others is more hateful and there is nothing that Siward would rather do than to end Macbeth’s life, thus ending all the guilt and evil inside
Macbeth is a play revolving around many key ideas observed in Shakespeare’s time with various messages communicated to the audience successfully, despite the lack of the cinematic effects present in today’s literature entertainment. The interweaved themes of immoral ambition and corruption are displayed throughout the text, unveiling the corruptive nature of one’s excessive greed for supremacy, affecting both themselves and others. This idea in Macbeth is successfully conveyed to the audience in Shakespeare’s time through the literary devices of characterisation, soliloquy and plot.
But get thee back. My soul is too much charged With blood of thine already. ”(Act vi Scene viii) What Macbeth has done he doesn't care anymore, he wants to go down as a warrior, fight to the last second and he succeeds in doing so. Macduff brought out an irrational side of Macbeth, showing Macbeth that people still found him suspicious making him more paranoid than his wife, causing very irrational decisions eventually causing the result of his
Fear of Corruption Although leaders try their best to become an image of respect and authority, many face a problem with the corruption of power. Unfortunately, leaders mainly become corrupt from their fear of the unknown or loss of control; it is from these anxieties that leaders are then pushed into rash decisions that lead them to becoming tyrants. From these human faults, Shakespeare formed the play Macbeth which truly captured the corruption of power in human leaders. Shakespeare is well-known for mirroring life through his literature and in Macbeth a powerful message on the tribulations and internal conflicts kings face.
The essence of Macbeth lies not only in the fact that it is written by the universal talent William Shakespeare; the royal-conspiracy, the political unethical activity, the killin...
Key elements in the play substantiate the fact that Macbeth is a serious story, the first elements of Aristotle’s definition. From the first lines of the play, the mood is set featuring witches whom speak of witchcraft, potions and apparitions. Not only do the three witches aid in making this a serious story but also, they appealed to Elizabethans whom at the time believed in such supernatural phenomena. War for centuries has represented killing and feuding, thus, the war taking place between Scotland and Norway provided a dark component. The Thane of Cawdor’s rapidly approaching execution due to his deceiving the king also plays a role in this grim work. Murder throughout all of Macbeth is an essential aspect when dealing with the seriousness of the play. From the beginning, Lady Macbeth urges Macbeth to do anything to overthrow King Duncan, whom is the king of Scotland, the role Macbeth desperately yearns for. During the excursion to become king, Macbeth successfully murders King Duncan, Macduff’s wife and children, and with the help of a group of murderers Banquo; a brave general who will inherit the Scottish throne. Through the whole play, while such dank occurrences are used to create deep mood, Shakespeare also uses strong language and words. Such as when Lady Macbeth calls upon the gods to make her man-like so she will have the fortitude to kill King Duncan herself in this quote, “Come you spirits that tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here… Make my blood thick… Come, thick night, and pall thee in the dunest smoke of hell, that my keen knife see not the wound it makes, nor heaven peep through the blanket of the dark.” This type of language provokes thoughts of death, blood and darkness though the imagery such dank words create. The play also follows through with its theme of blood by in the end of the play, having both of its lead characters die. Lady Macbeth, distraught by guilt over the bloodshed, commits suicide while Macbeth is murdered and beheaded by Macduff, a Scottish noblemen.
Stars hide your fires! Let not light see my black and deep desires.” (I, v, 49 – 52). The words ‘black and deep desires’ relate to Macbeth’s evil desire and the vaulting ambition shown to be present in him. This first sign of Macbeth’s evil nature is shown in this scene as he slowly begins to open up and show the real man he is.
To become powerful, is to become corrupt and The Tragedy of Macbeth is a prime example. In William Shakespeare's tragic tale, a young noblemen soon becomes corrupt when he is given the opportunity to become king. His need for power and safety drives him to corruption, ultimately killing off anyone who stands in his path: innocent or not. Throughout the play, many characters portray the impact power has on a relationship: Lady Macbeth and Macbeth, Banquo and Macbeth, Macduff and Macbeth and many more. While all these characters were affected by power in the play, Banquo and Macbeth's relationship best demonstrates the effect of power. By examining the effect that power can have on relationships in The Tragedy of Macbeth, it is clear that Banquo and Macbeth's relationship represent best what the impact of power on friendship can be like. This ultimately illustrates that the need for power can drive people to take extreme measures in capturing that power.