William Godwin once said, “no man knows the value of innocence and integrity but he who has lost them”. Lord of the Flies is about a group of boys who get stranded on a island during World War II and have to survive arduous situations while trying to get rescued. In chapter 9 of Lord of the Flies, Simon figures out that the physical beast was just a dead man in a tree and goes to tell the boys who are deciding if the new chief will be Jack, but when Simon gets to the boys he’s mistaken as the beast and gets killed by the boys and dragged out to sea by a storm. In the story and especially chapter 9, Golding makes sure that his message is strong and sure to be felt generations after the book is published. In chapter 9 of Lord of the Flies, William …show more content…
Golding employs foreshadowing, symbolism, and repetition to convey the theme that innocence once lost can never be redeemed. Golding uses foreshadowing to convey the theme of loss of innocence.
In chapter 7, Simon and Ralph have a conversation in which Simon says, “‘I just think you’ll get back all right’”, not including himself when he talks about the boys going home (Golding 111). Then in chapter 8, the Lord of the Flies says to Simon, “‘I’m warning you, I’m going to get angry … You’re not wanted. Understand? We are going to have fun on this island … We shall do you? See? Jack and Roger and Maurice and Robert and Bill and Piggy and Ralph. Do you. See?’” (144). The Lord of the Flies was telling him that the boys he thought he was safe with and whom he trusted most would hurt him because who he is, or what he represents is not welcomed on the island. Therefore the death of Simon in chapter 9, when golding says, “Only the beast [Simon] lay still, a few yards from the sea. Even in the rain they could see how small a beast it was; and already its blood was staining the sand” (153). Simon in the end would never make it home and his deeper meaning in the story would have a greater effect on the boys as they realized that killing a boy their age wasn’t something they could ever take back to get to who they were before the island; they would never be boys after …show more content…
this. Golding also uses symbolism to express the theme of loss of innocence in Lord of the Flies.
Simon represents the goodness and purity that’s in all humans despite the horrific situations and hardships they may go through. Golding in chapter 9, says, “the usual brightness was gone from his eyes and he walked with a sort of glum determination like an old man” (146). The death of Simon was the end of the boys innocence and the hope that the boys and people in general could survive strenuous circumstances without giving up the part of their soul that kept them young and moral. The beast represents the evil inside of all humans, and evil was taking over all of the boys on the island except Simon. To Simon, “the beast was harmless and horrible” (147). This meaning that if chosen, innocence and purity can prevail over darkness and evil, but it all revolves around the person and what they decide. Once that choice is made, there’s no going back, and Simon’s death was the turning point for every single one of the boys
marooned. Golding uses repetition to demonstrate the theme of loss of innocence. During chapter 9, Jack has the boys chant, “Kill the beast! Cut his throat! Spill his blood!” over and over again while reenacting the way the boys murdered the pig (152). It is not normal for children to do this at this age, and the bloodlust and the adrenaline the boys get while performing is not something they should be obsessed and addicted to. The audacity the boys have to chant and reenact the frightening scenes is appalling. The loss of innocence was prevalent in the boys actions and words. William Golding communicates the theme that once innocence is forfeit it cannot be restored by using foreshadowing, symbolism, and repetition in Lord of the Flies. Without Simon’s representation of innocence, the beast’s evil, the power behind the chant, and early events indicating what would ultimately be the loss of innocence for the boys, William Golding’s message wouldn’t have been delivered as effectively. One thing’s for sure, every choice a human makes affects the future. Every person gets to choose how and when they give up their morals and beliefs because even though a person gets older they don’t lose their innocence until they make a choice that can lead them down a path to destruction they may never be able to turn back from. John Milton said it best, “Innocence once lost can never be regained. Darkness, once gazed upon can never be lost.”
Our first aspect of Fear in the novel comes into play with the Beast. This fictional character becomes the center of the boys problems on the island and brings a long chaos and death. Simon is murdered due to the befuddlement of Simon being mistaken as the beast when in fact he was the jesus like figure and his death was a representation of sacrifice. The beast was not something tangible it was simply the boys because the beast was themselves. Our biggest demons in life rest within oneself, and on the island the beast was just a justification for the boys to blame their wrong doings on. William Golding refers to this using the role of simon by stating: “Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill! You knew, didn’t you? I’m part of you? Close, close, close! I’m the reason why it’s no go? Why things are what they are" (158)?
As Simon was trying to tell the boys that the beast did not exist, his death symbolises that mankind can’t face the truth about their inner desires. Part of Golding’s intent was to demonstrate that the evil is not recognised in specific populations or situations. On the island, the beast is manifest in the deadly tribal dances, war paint and manhunt; in the outside world, the same lust for power and control plays out as a nuclear war. Throughout ‘The Lord of the Flies’ Golding has managed to show that evil is present in everyone.
In conclusion, Golding presents Simon as a boy who is prophet-like, mentally powerful and at one with nature. These traits added together give us a goodhearted boy who knows his right from wrong and tries to stick to it as much as possible. The role of Simon in Lord of the Flies is to represent the good traits of the human, which the other boys begin to loose as the book unveils. Overall, Golding tries to show us that not everyone is evil and that there is good in every situation. However by the death of Simon, Golding could be trying to warn the reader that evil overpowers good in this society.
Simon shows the most purity and compassion as problems increase through the boys as he tries to not let any of the causes affect him. In Lord of the Flies, Simon represents the goodness of the island as he helps the littluns, supports the boys and does everything in his power to make the best of the situation on the island. The lack of civilization and human goodness leads the young children to evils and a bad environment that they have never faced. Simon, a “skinny, vivid boy,” pg. 113. 24)” is a member of Jack’s choir but soon leaves his tribe and joins Ralph because he is not able to deal with the cruel leadership.
The book can be split into three parts to show how evil on the island advances. In the first part we learn about the boys meeting on the island and the first assembly. The boys share their ideas but hopes fall due to some of the boys, which fail to admit that they think they will be saved. In the second part the threat of evil begins especially due to the arrival of the dead air pilot. Immediately, the boys are struck with fear... and the boys are all affected with it like a disease What the boys don’t realize at this point is that its not an external fear which creates evil it’s the boys own nature. Finally the third part which is the most terrible part of the story is when the book explores the meaning and consequence of the creation of evil. The evil is so great on the island that the boys eventually split, the good and the evil. The hunters are the evil when Ralph and his friends are the good. The parting of the boys resulted in death, pain and savage. Simon projects the internal evil and fear of the boys. However Simon doesn’t share his feelings for the evil with the others. Within the story Simon is seen as the ‘Christ’ of the island.
He dies trying to give them the simple enlightenment that the beast they fear is non-existent. Simon makes the intuitive discovery that all the terrors on the island exist within the boys themselves, the psychological factor of the 'beast' that is their own imagination. Simon is seen as the Christ of the group, the sympathetic and caring one. In Chapter 3 we start to see some advancement in the building of their shelters and homes.
Despite his frailty, Simon soldiers on his quest to discover the identity of the beast on the mountaintop because he sees that need for the boys to face their fears, to understand the true identity of the false beast on the mountain and to get on with the business of facing the beast within themselves. His character signifies morality, kindness and compassion and ironically, it is these qualities which lead to his murder, and ultimately the final collapse of society on the island and deterioration into savagery of the boys.
It’s one of the most famous stories to ever exist, the story of how two people changed what defines us as humans. It’s the story of Adam, Eve, a serpent, and the unbecoming of mankind, the Fall of Man. This iconic account has been the premise for many works over the centuries. Today, Lord of the Flies by William Golding is considered one of the most influential novels of our time, not only for its adventurous story of stranded boys on a lost island, but also because of its allegorical tale of the true fault in man’s soul. William Golding leans heavily upon the Biblical account of the Fall of Man to highlight man’s depravity in his novel, Lord of the Flies.
On contrary from all the other boys on the island Simon, a Christ like figure in the novel, did not fear the ‘beastie’ or the unknown. “Maybe there is a beast....maybe it's only us” Simon explained. (p. 97) The fear of the unknown in the novel contributes to the boys’ terror of the beast, the beast is an imaginary figure which lays in all of the boys’ minds and haunts them. Golding uses the beast as a symbol of the evil that exists in every creature. "You knew, didn't you? I'm part of you? Close, close close! I'm the reason why it's no go? Why things are the way they are?" The sow head announced to Simon to be the “lord of the flies”. The “lord of the flies” is a figure of the devil, and brings out all the evil and fear in people. It wants you to fear it, but if you don’t believe in the “lord of the flies” nothing can happen to you. Therefore Simon didn’t fall into the trap, but the beast killed him, meaning the other boys on the island did. Simon discovered that the beast is in fact just a dead parachute man before he died and ran down to tell the boys about his finding. When Sim...
Simon, a pure, benevolent and spiritual believer, often battles to get along with the boys henceforth he goes off on missions to get himself away from the savagery of the boys. Likewise, spiritual believers are outcasts in society and they too, battle to fit in with society. Simon understands through the Lord of the Flies that the beast exists within the boys and not externally. This produces to an outcome of Simon being killed by the boys with bare hands therefore symbolises how often, society kills these outcasts physically and
As much as everyone would like to believe that all people are inherently good, the illusion of innocence that is often presumed throughout childhood makes the revelation of human nature especially hard to bear. Arthur Koestler said, “Nothing is more sad than the death of an illusion”, and this one is certainly a very hard reality to cope with. In the novel Lord of the Flies, the author William Golding tells the story of a group of British schoolboys who crash land on an uninhabited island in the midst of a world war, and how they regress from civilization to savagery. By conveying Ralph’s reactions to the deaths of Simon and Piggy, providing detailed, symbolic imagery of the cliffs and the lagoon, and showing Ralph’s despair at his new understanding
Furthermore, Simon’s gifted power of true inner visionary to look beneath the souls is revealed, “..Simon thought of the beast, there rose before his inward sight the picture of a human at once heroic and sick” (112). As the boys continue to indignantly quarrel and give the beast a form and figure, Simon visualizes the beast in man himself. Thus, he loses his former innocence when he realizes the ‘darker’ side of mankind, which the boys named as the beast and understands that evil is inherent in all humans. Furthermore, his eyes represent mystical wisdom and knowledge as well as magnifying lenses to see clear pictures of the obnoxious happenings such as, “The tangle of the lines showed him the mechanics of this parody; he examined the white nasal bones, the teeth, the colours of corruption” (162). Out of all the boys present, he is the only one who receives the opportunity to see the true illusion of the beast, adding more comprehension to his understanding of the beast that the more the bitter acts of violence are committed, the more the beast will come alive on the island. This also shows his ‘superego’ personality, consisting of a fully developed mind of social and parental values. With these values, he understands the difference between the right and wrong; savage and civility and is also both naturally good willed and civilized. His identity of a keen observer appears when he comprehends that on the surface, the island is extremely peaceful and calming, but the inside is where the roots of brutality grow which slyly evoke the inner savage present in all humans. Moreover, Simon’s character also has a touch of spirituality which is revealed when he hallucinates his conversation with the Lord of the Flies, where Lord of the Flies is symbolized as the devil and Simon as Jesus. He also has a
In Lord of the Flies, William Golding expresses the idea that humans are naturally immoral, and that people are moral only because of the pressures of civilization. He does this by writing about a group of boys, and their story of survival on an island. The civilized society they form quickly deteriorates into a savage tribe, showing that away from civilization and adults, the boys quickly deteriorate into the state man was millions of years ago. This tendency is shown most in Jack, who has an animalistic love of power, and Roger, who loves to kill for pleasure. Even the most civilized boys, Ralph and Piggy, show that they have a savage side too as they watch Simon get murdered without trying to save him. Simon, the only one who seems to have a truly good spirit, is killed, symbolizing how rare truly good people are, and how quickly those personalities become corrupted.
All of the boys but Simon are becoming the beast at that moment. In Lord of the Flies, Golding proves that fear draws out man’s inner evil and barbarism. Within the novel, Golding uses characterization of the boys and symbolism of the beast to show the gradual change from their initial civility to savagery and inhumanity. Learned civility, order and humanity become ultimately futile in the face of fear. The author teaches that without logic, fear consumes us endlessly.
“I think that’s the real loss of innocence: the first time you glimpse the boundaries that will limit your potential” (Steve Toltz). In the previous quote, Steve Toltz discusses the transition from innocence to corruption. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies illustrates the loss of innocence through various characters: Jack, who struggles with pride and a thirst for power; Roger, who revels in the pain of others and uses fear to control the boys; Simon, who represents the demise of purity when humans are at their most savage; Ralph, who illustrates the struggle people endure when attempting to be civilized near the savage; and Piggy, who suffers because he has the only technology necessary to survive. Golding enforces the theory that true innocence will often pay the price to sustain true evil by arranging the characters' personalities and actions in a way that correlates to the effects of Darwin's evolution theory, "survival of the fittest" (). Jack is a good example of this as he exerts power over the weak and uses his skills in hunting to survive. The thirst to prove his masculinity overrides his innate purity, effectively corrupting him. Jack’s loss of innocence begins a domino effect that begins to influence the others.