Halley Berry stars in the film Losing Isaiah, as Khaila depicting a drug addicted black mother who, under the influence of cocaine, lives in a crack house, and abandons her infant son in an alley filled with trash. Waking the next day, realizing what she has done to the child, Khaila heads to the area where she discarded the three-day-old kid only to realize the child is no longer there; for years she presumes the child is dead. However, the child's discovered by an unsuspecting sanitation worker, who takes him to the hospital, where an unsuspecting white female social worker Margaret is employed, played by Jessica Lange bonds with the African American child Isaiah played by Mark John Jeffries. Margaret cares for his physical and emotional …show more content…
needs in the hospital as he goes through cocaine withdrawals during his hospital stay. Ultimately the social worker and her husband Charles played by David Strathairn adopt the child. Khaila gets sober and confides in a friend that she abandoned the child years early earlier. The friend does a vital records searches and discovers her son is alive, and a bitter custody battle ensues. This film served as a great catalyst for understanding the crucial milestones that are essential to infant and toddler's ability to thrive. As well as the importance of emotion, physical, and physiological implications which enhance or disrupt a child's ability to feel safe and secure in their environment and ultimately progress confidently in their quest for autonomy. Isaiah’s life begins with what is portrayed as insurmountable odds, for instance, as mentioned above he is born addicted to crack cocaine, his mother is an active drug abuser, their living conditions are filthy, and unsafe, not conducive to raising and infant and neither are her parenting skills.
Early on in the movie Khaila attempting to make a connection with her child. Holding him close to her breasts as he suckles milk contaminated with the toxins of illegal narcotics because even after giving the addiction continues to obscure her judgment. According to Schaal, Marlier, & Soussignan (2000), “an infant’s taste is influenced by the mother’s diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding.” (as cited in Wong et al., 2015, p. 74). Therefore, since Isaiah’s mom's diet consisted mainly of crack cocaine he longed for the taste of the drug long after they were separated. Additionally, according to the Academy of Pediatrics (AAP), “the mother’s milk provides energy and fats. The nutrients encourage healthy physical growth as well as lowers the chances of premature death as a result of sudden infant death syndrome” (as cited in Wong., Hall., & Hernandez, 2015, p. 72). Kahia’s unhealthy choices represented in the movie interfered with the fundamental attributes required for Isaiah to receive viable nourishment vital for not only promoting physical maturation but healthy brain growth as
well. Although obstacles exist Isaiah’s life takes a drastic turn as Margret bonds with him holding, sing, rocking and massaging the child as the fight for his life continues. As reported by ((Diego, Field, & Hernandex-Reif, (2005), “premature and high-risk newborns gain more weight when caregivers massage the child and hold them close to their bodies” (as cited in Wong et al., 2015, p. 74). Moreover, the theorist (Erikson) (1959) posits that it is [crucial] to infant development for the child to develop a strong trust for the caregiver and the environment in which they interact. The theorist further encourages caregivers to routinely heed to the child’s [cries] and comfort in times of [fear], and anxiety, asserting when these fundamental needs are met the child begins to gain a conducive understanding of [trust vs. mistrust] (as cited in Wong et al., 2015, p. p. 78). Under Margret’s care Isaiah continues to thrive reaching significant development milestone through his toddler years. In compliance with his age, Isaiah’s fine motor skills appear appropriate. By the toddler stage the child should exhibit the capacity to [manipulate objects] and by age three exhibit [increased body strength] and coordination (Wong et al., 2015, p. 92). For instance; Isaiah’s pictured assembling blocks at around the age of two, as well by age three the child’s portrayed balancing himself on his father shoulders. Margret comforts Isaiah as his “Moro reflexes” which is characterized by scream and flail his body becomes activated, as a result of [loud noises] (Wong et al., 2015, p. p. 78). The reaction becomes evident during her daughter’s school performance as the kid becomes startled by the sound of symbols during the act. Margret responds by holding him close and soothes Isaiah during his time of distress. The interaction portrays a profound example of fostering a loving and trusting relationship. As well, when she and Isaiah become separated from one another, as he’s seen leaving with the babysitter she reassures him, with a gentle voice of her return at the end of the day. As the movie progresses, Isaiah’s toddler years becomes the focal point. As Kahia see’ her son with the babysitter at a park, approaches, picks her son up, and calls his name. Isaiah looks into to her eyes almost as if he remembers the familiar sound. According to (Kisilevsky et al., 2003) “at birth children recognize their mother’s voices in contrast to different sounds” (as cited in Wong et al., 2015, p. 74). Further exploring attachment issues Kahia’s parental right are reinstated, and Isaiah now resides in her home. Unfortunately, he is not adapting well to the new and unfamiliar environment. Now separated from the caregiver, which he has grown to look towards as his source of comfort and security, as well as developed a close physical and emotional bond. Isaiah enters preschool while in Kahia’s care and shows signs of avoidant behavior refusing to interact with other children in the classroom. According to Erikson (1963), “the primary task for the preschool child is to develop initiative, or develop self-confidence in performing” (as cited in Wong et al., 2015, p. 122). According to Bowlby (1979) and Ainsworth, Blehar, Waters, and Wall, when a child becomes separated from the individual whom they have formed a [loving and secure bond] the child undergoes bouts of [distress] (as cited in Wong et al., 2015, p. 77). Isaiah is depicted crying uncontrollably, refusing to eat, talk, isolating, and his sleep cycle disrupted; while he resides with his biological mother. All though Khaila won the custody battle, in the end, her love for her son and her understand of the bond Isaiah and Margret formed awarded Khaila the courage and the fortitude to do what she perceived as in the best interest of the child. Which, entailed honoring the loving psychological, physical, and emotional bond with her biological son and his adoptive mother. She places Isaiah back in the care of Margret, with the understand that she would remain an active participant in his life.
The book We Fought Back is about Frank Blaichman and how he was a teen resistance fighter. The author of this book is Allan Zullo. Frank Blaichman was born on December 11, 1922 in Eastern Poland. He was important becauses he was a resistance fighter for Poland and all the Jews who were being killed by the Nazis. Frank Blaichman is still alive and is 94 years old.
During the course of the African-American slave trade, slaves experienced a significant loss of culture and customs native to their homelands. When abducted from their homes and brought to their new land, slave-owners often forced their slaves to take new names that were more recognizable to the Caucasian population. The main character in The Book of Negroes, Aminata, is referred to by several names throughout the course of her life. Her African name, Aminata Diallo, has several variations including Miss Diallo or just Aminata. While aboard the slave ship, the ship's doctor gives her the name Mary; while living as a slave, she is referred to as Miss Dee, Meena Dee, or Meena. Those who found themselves in captivity also adopted a new language as a means of survival. The ability to understand and communicate in English allowed slaves to carry out orders without misunderstandings, and therefore without consequences . During her stay with her first owner Robinson Appleby, Mamed instructs Aminata, Fomba , and the other slaves to complete various tasks. Mamed "set Fomba to chopping down the indigo plants close to the ground. Fomba couldn’t follow the instructions. Mamed pulled him to the side, [and] put another man in his place (Hill, Lawrence 148). While on the plantation, Aminata realized that
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) is a group of problems a newborn experiences when exposed to addictive drugs that the mother consumes during pregnancy. NAS is a growing concern in the United States and can have significant adverse effects on newborns. Shortly after birth, the infant can display many physical symptoms of withdrawal. In addition, substance abuse during pregnancy can cause premature birth, low birth weight, seizures, birth defects, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and possible long-term cognitive and behavioral problems. The 2010 results from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Summary of National Findings reported incidence of substance abuse among pregnant women within the United States....
...ugh PUSH-Excel, a program that focused on keeping inner city youths in school and providing them with job placement.
Cocaine is an illegal drug that can be either smoked in a crack form, or inhaled in a powder form. According to Charles F. Levinthal, cocaine is a stimulant that increases the production of dopamine in the brain. Along with the desired feeling resulting from the increasing dopamine levels, there are many other things taking place inside of the body after intake not only for the user, but also for the growing organism inside of the user (2005). While the drug is in affect in the body (for about 20 to 30 minutes), Laura E. Berk’s research has found that cocaine constricts the user’s blood vessels causing oxygen delivered to the developing organism to fall dramatically for 15 minutes following a high dose (2003). This depravation of oxygen to the developing baby is one of the causes of damage. One of the problems that can result from cocaine ...
This chapter also states that all children grow at different time and it really all determines on the child genetic. America has many programs to help kids get the basic food needs that they need, with these programs we have some of these healthiest baby in the world. According to this chapter 44 % of children live in a low-income family. That means that America provides food for these kids throw different programs. This chapter disuses the pros and cons of breastfeeding compared to bottle feeding. They made some really good points but the one that stuck out to me the most was, the breastfeeding is the natural way of feeding your baby. It has many health benefits, it helps with mom and baby bonding, and it keeps you kid from getting something fake milk. Breastfeeding can help keep babies from getting sick and many other health benefits. Although not all mothers can breastfeed it is not the only option. Bottle feeding can be good to its just not as good, but it is not going to kill the baby. The next thing this chapter talks about at neurons, which are cells that receive and transmit message from one part to the body to
Papathakis, P.C., & Rollins, N.C. (2003). Are WHO/UNAIDS/UNICEF-recommended replacement milks for infants of HIV-infected mothers appropriate in the South African context? Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 82(3), 164-171.
Shniderman, Nancy, and Sue Hurwitz. Drugs and Birth Defects. New York: Rosen Pub. Group, 1993. Print.
World hunger is a very important epidemic because of the risks or implications it imposes on the rest of the world. Juveniles are the utmost apparent victims of under-nutrition. 2.6 million children die as a result of hunger-related causes each year. 66 million school-aged children go to classes hungry across the developing world, with 23 million in Africa alone. One in four of the world's youth are kept from growing due to malnutrition. In developing countries the proportion can rise to one in three. A strong maternal-infant bond provided through psychosocial stimulation is essential for positive child development. The formation of this bond at the beginning of life is an essential step that sets the stage for cognitive,emotional, and social development later in life. Feeding and other care practices provide opportunities for psychosocial stimulation and help to establish a positive attachment between caregiver and child.(WHO) Under-nutrition magnifies the effect of every disease, such as measles,diarrhea and malaria. Asia has the largest number of hungry people (over 500 million) however S...
In conclusion, the harmful effects of medications, alcohol and illicit drugs can be very dangerous to the health and development of a fetus during pregnancy. It is important to educate new mothers on the adverse effects that are associated with the use of these substances. With the right counselling and information provided, we can continue to keep newborns safe in the womb and be able to give them a chance at a healthy and painless future.
The text is a poem called “Remembering Nat Turner”, written by Sterling Allen Brown. The poem is about an African American who walks the route of the slave rebellion of 1831, where he is given impressions about the rebellion from black and white people. The poem is a part of his first collection called Southern Road, which was first published in 1932. The original reader of Sterling Brown’s Southern Road.
Is there any food on earth that can provide the PERFECT nutrition to a human? Yes, and it is breast milk. Breast milk is the perfect nutrition. This superior food contains hormones, live antibacterial and antiviral cells and essential fatty acids (What Makes Human Milk Special?, Mar-Apr 2006). All of which are helpful in protecting against any harm. Sicknesses in infants are lowered by the help that breast milk gives. Breastfed children are sick less often than children who aren’t breastfed (What Makes Human Milk Special?, Mar-Apr 2006). Breast milk contains all the nutrients that an infant needs as it continues to grow. When the child is brought into the world it has no way to fight off any d...
Predictably, events spin out of control as Bruce is overwhelmed by prayers (received in the form of e-mails), and he manages to lose the only woman who had ever truly cared for him. It’s easy to wonder what caring and compassionate Jane sees in the somewhat narcissistic and negative Bruce, but Jennifer Aniston pulls off the role beautifully, with an ease that assures her movie career will continue to thrive. Of course, Carrey provides the life force of the movie, and it is his inimitable physical humor and impeccable comedic timing which save a script bordering on cheesy and overdone.
With the arrival of a newborn, parents are immediately faced with myriad of decisions. Should they use cloth or store-bought diapers, co-sleeping or a crib, and what parent gets what shift during the night are just a few. However, one of the most important and more personal choices is between a formula based diet or breastfeeding for their baby to receive his or her required nourishment. It has been proven time and time again that the benefits of breast milk over formula are numerous: they include health, emotional, mental, and financial benefits with the convenience of non-preparation. Breastfeeding is not only the most natural way to provide nutrition for a baby it’s also the most complete way. These benefits do not only benefit the baby, but they benefit the mother as well.
Child development can be negatively influenced by risk factors, including hereditary and environmental factors. Some pre-natal environment factors related to mothers during pregnancy include: nutritional deficiencies, diabetic mother, drug and alcohol use, and more. Some post-natal environment factors include: socio-economic status of the family, child’s nutrition, family structure, child’s emotions, and more. Malnutrition, maternal depression, and maternal substance abuse are three of these factors which have received particular attention by researchers, however, many more factors have been