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A literary analysis of "Lord of the Flies" by William Golding
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The Author of lord of the flies illustrates a great example of the three Sigmund Freud Models which contain Superego, ego, and id. Super ego means always performing the right thing. Ego is the realistic part that settles between the desires of the id and the superego, lastly, the unorganized part of the personality structure that contains a human 's basic describes id. In William Golding 's Lord of the Flies, the characters Piggy, Ralph, and Jack demonstrate Sigmund Freud 's Model of the human mind. The Freudian terms superego, ego, and id best represent Piggy, Ralph, and Jack in the narrative. To begin, Lord of the Flies shows many examples of the superego in the narrative as Piggy. Piggy is the fattest of the boys and has asthma, Piggy becomes known as the most disabled and vulnerable, excluding the little kids. Piggy becomes recognized as by far the most intelligent and wise one of the entire group and always wants to enforce whatever seems appropriate and right. The super-ego of Piggy greatly represents the civilized society and the need for it. Piggy comes across many unsafe situations …show more content…
The Freudian terms superego, ego, and id very closely represents Piggy, Ralph, and Jack in the story. Piggy, known as the superego, contributes to the main idea that things need to remain in order and right. Piggy demonstrates the total extreme of living correct. The ego consists of just the right balance between the superego and the id. Not always to scared of making the wrong decisions and not to crazy to make bad decision carelessly. This balance makes Ralph very well rounded individual and leader. Jack plays the role of the id. Id demonstrates the total extreme of living an evil life. Throughout the book Jack acts how ever he wants when ever he pleases. So go and enforce a ego based lifestyle like Ralph 's healthy
Ralph shows actions of id and superego by deciding to act as a leader or become savage like Jack. Montag also shows actions of id and superego by trying to save society or be part of the corrupt society. Both Ralph from Lord of the Flies and Montag from Fahrenheit 451 have the same goal to save people through superego actions, which results in having vicious people trying to kill them.
Ralph, the first character introduced to the audience, is probably the most likable character in the entire story. Although he does not ponder such deeply like Piggy, is not as spiritual like Simon, or as energetic as Jack, there is something in him that attracts the audience. Ralph serves as the protagonist of the story. He is described as being a playful, innocent child in the beginning, but towards the end he matures significantly. In the first chapter where he takes his clothes off and goes swimming like any child would do, he seems to be Adam in the Garden of Eden, a child left to play with the nature.
The character Piggy in William Golding's novel Lord of the Flies serves as the intellectual balance to the emotional leaders of a group of shipwrecked British boys. Ironically, their new society values physical qualities over intellectual attributes whereas it is the rational actions that will lead to their survival. Piggy's actions and the reactions from his fellow survivors foreshadow his eventual death. Lord of the Flies is overflowing with creative symbolism, surrounding every event and character; Piggy is no exception. From being the representation of scholars to the comparison with Prometheus, Golding ensures Piggy's short life is well remembered.
Lord Of The Flies is possibly one of the most complex novels of the twentieth century. This complexity and depth is evident when the characters are compared to the psychological teachings of Freud. The book shows examples of this psyche in the characters Jack, Piggy and Ralph and how they change during their time on the island.
Good leadership qualities are based on intelligence and patience. Piggy is enormously significant to the evolution of Lord of the Flies. Piggy has a poor eyesight, weight problems and asthma. Piggy is one of the best leaders on the island because he is the most sensible and cautious amongst the boys on the island, and he demonstrates his sagacity and cautious attitude many times in the book. Piggy’s existence on the island is a continuous reminder of the necessity for order and knowledge in society.
Much of history’s most renown literature have real-world connections hidden in them, although they may be taxing uncover. William Golding’s classic, Lord of the Flies, is no exception. In this work of art, Golding uses the three main characters, Piggy, Jack, and Ralph, to symbolize various aspects of human nature through their behaviors, actions, and responses.
Throughout history, it has been noted that when an individual is isolated from civilization, various psychological effects take a toll on that person’s well-being. Sigmund Freud, an Austrian psychologist, believed that when a person is isolated from civilization, a darker “savage” side naturally takes over (“Id, Ego, and Super-ego” n. pag). William Golding shared this belief and used it as inspiration to write one of his most well-known novels, Lord of the Flies. Freud’s findings on the human mind led him to believe there are three main parts: The id, the ego, and the super-ego (“Id, Ego, and Super-ego” n. pag). Jack, Ralph, Simon, and Piggy are not only the main characters in Golding’s Lord of the Flies, but also embody the id, ego, and super-ego characteristics of Freudian psychology.
Freud, S., & Strachey, J. (19621960). The Ego and the Super-ego. The ego and the id (pp. 19-20). New York: Norton.
Then again, Jack is a lot like Ralph. Like Ralph, Jack is charismatic and inclined to leadership. Unlike Ralph, he gets off on power and abuses his position above others. If Ralph is made better through his role as chief, Jack is corrupted by it, becoming worse and worse as he gains more control over the others. Like Ralph, Jack is brave: the two of them together climb the mountain to face the beast, one of many odd moments between the two. Yet while Ralph clings to the rules and order of his upbringing, Jack revels in the fact that there are no grownups! He gets to swear, play war games, hunt things, and paint his face, without risking being sent to his room for playing rough and accidentally killing the neighbors. Piggy is more of the social outcast, but in this chapter, he tells the boys not to give up just yet. Fear and desire for acceptance influence human behavior because it causes both sides to push for what they want their desire to be. For example, Jack wants to fight against Ralph and cause a commotion so that the other boys would make a fool out of him and vote for Jack rather than Ralph. He desires to be a leader. On the other hand, Ralph was accepted by vote of the boys, he was accepted by vote of their
While the two boys are combating, Piggy is killed. “‘Which is better- to be a pack of painted Indians like you are, or to be sensible like Ralph is? … Which is better- to have rules and agree, or to hunt and kill? … Which is better, law and rescue, or hunting and breaking?’” (Golding 180). Piggy represents morality and logic. Ralph tries to rationalize that he is not savage like Jack, but morality is lost with Piggy’s death. Jack essentially has complete control after all morality dies.
Ralph represented Ego the best because he was always trying to keep the group together and try to get rescued. In the book when Ralph Became leader he gave everyone jobs and tried to keep everyone doing what they needed to survive but they kept stopping and tried to just have fun. Even when Jack's group wasn't being civilized Ralph still wanted to be civilized with them showing that he wasn't giving in to being a savage. Ralph represents Ego best because he is always trying to keep the group together and
People are privileged to live in an advanced stage of development known as civilization. In a civilization, one’s life is bound by rules that are meant to tame its savage natures. A humans possesses better qualities because the laws that we must follow instill order and stability within society. This observation, made by William Golding, dictates itself as one of the most important themes of Lord of the Flies. The novel demonstrates the great need for civilization ion in life because without it, people revert back to animalistic natures.
Subsequently, Ralph had a plan to escape from the island. In chapter two, Piggy granted Ralph an idea of creating a signal fire with Piggy’s glasses. As this process was going on, Ralph needed a way of retrieving food and building shelter to sustain his resources. He organized all these duties to maintain social order. Based on the information from the book, Ralph can be characterized as an organized, relentless individual. As a leader, one must push oneself to stay with an ultimate goal. In response, Ralph sticks with his long-term plan and the boys eventually achieve their one true goal of rescue. If a person sets a positive mind-set, then that person will strive to obtain success. To resume, Jack vows to kill a pig after a failed attempt of killing his first pig. (Golding 31).Above all, Jack sets a high goal that is not feasible by other means. He is an opportunistic boy who takes chances when necessary. In fact, Jack is a boy who never gives up even when situations are overbearing. He fears nothing when he carries the role of a leader. As a result, Jack became one of the greatest hunters on the island due to the fact that he possessed high
It helps to come to terms with reality, with the world as it is. It is basically the voice of reason. While Jack is the Id in Lord of the Flies, Piggy is the Super Ego. The ability to think things through logically is a characteristic of the Super Ego. “…I can’t think. Not like Piggy…Piggy could think. He could go step by step inside that fat head of his, only Piggy was no chief. But Piggy, for all his ludicrous body, had brains” (78), Piggy was known to be the intellectual on the island. Simon could also be considered a Super Egoistic character because the Super Ego must also have an aptitude for feelings. For example, Simon “shoved his piece of meat over the rocks to Piggy, who grabbed it” (74) illustrates Simon’s ability to comprehend emotions and understand the way people feel. He does something about people who are treated poorly and sees the true or good side of things. Simon is the second face of the Super Ego. Additionally, “Nothing moved but a pair of gaudy butterflies danced round each other… the white tips of the flowers rose delicately to meet the open air” (57). Here Simon sees the good of the island physically, as he often visits an enclosed clearing in the jungle. Jack, the Id, obviously doesn’t appreciate this area as it is the place where he later murders the mother
Sigmund Freud is best known for his development and use of psychoanalysis. The theory of psychoanalysis focuses on the concept of how our unconscious thoughts, feelings, and emotions play an active role in our daily lives. The id, ego, and superego are the three mental zones that encompass our psyche. Each zone has a specific function: The id functions on the pleasure principle; the ego on the protection of the individual; and the superego on protection of society. The degree of which each zone has been developed can be broken down and then analyzed. These three zones can be visualized by imagining a pie cut into three slices.