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Summary of logistics management
Logistics management
The four subdivisions of logistics
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Logistics is the process of planning and controlling the efficient flow and storage of goods, services and related information as they travel from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Transportation, warehousing, purchasing and distribution fall within the scope of logistical planning. Proper managing of logistics can reduce cost and inventory, improve profits and efficiency along with improving an organization a competitive advantage. These are the key elements to a successful supply chain operation. Many companies are choosing to outsource its logistic management such as a 3PL to optimize their performance. Effective logistics management is what separates profitable organizations from potential failures.
Supply Chain Management
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This type of network provides different routes in which to deliver to the consumer, each having its own unique transportation method and delivery time. However, the average consumer is unaware of where the manufacture is, transport method, or supply chain commotion and generally base their satisfaction on overall price, quality, and reasonable delivery.
To further accommodate the everyday consumer while boosting efficiency, supply chains are learning to balance the concept of lean versus agile. A lean supply chain makes an effort to remove any non-value added portion or waste to increase production and profit. Lean is a relatively new standard across most industries. With an ever-increasing demand in consumer wants, many supply chains are shifting their focus towards an agile strategy. This will allow more flexibility within an organization to adjust to market demands and to do so in a timelier
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Reverse logistics describes the process of returning products to its original point of origin after the sale, such as for servicing, refurbishment and recycling, for the purpose of recapturing value or proper disposal. The idea is to get the product to return to the manufacturer or distributor for a sustainable supply chain. Often times, the supply chain can be analyzed to find deficiencies in the chain itself rather than in the products. The ultimate goal is to optimize aftermarket activity to save money and environmental
In conclusion, “a study of the average benefits among US manufacturers over a five-year time frame revealed 90% reduction in cycle time, 70% reduction in inventory, 50% reduction in labor costs, and 80% reduction in space requirements” (Russell & Taylor, 2011, p. 740). There are many benefits to embracing Lean, and interest is
A supply chain is a system through which organizations deliver their products and services to their customers. The network begins with the basic ingredients to start the chain of supply, which are the suppliers that supply raw materials, ingredients, and so on. From there, it will transfer the supplies to the manufacturer who builds, assembles, converts, or furnishes a product. The chain now needs to get the product to the consumer by transporting the finished product from the manufacturer through a warehouse or distribution center. An example is that Wal-Mart has a nearby distribution center where products are delivered there and then split up to be delivered to a retail Wal-Mart. “Wal-Mart will take responsibility for breaking down larger loads and delivering the product to other Wal-Mart stores” (Ehring 1).
Zanjirani F., Rezapour, S. & Kardar, L. (2011) Logistics operations and management concepts and models, 1st ed. London ; Elsevier.
The scenario depicts Wonderful Widgets, a firm specializing in the manufacturing and distribution of a single product, widgets. The company is able to produce widgets using its current equipment, facility, layout and materials and is able to procure the product through various suppliers. Recently, it has been noted that operational costs have been rising each month.
Coyle, J., Langley, C., Gibson, B., Novack, R. and Bardi, E. (2008).Supply Chain Management: A Logistics Perspective. 8th ed. Cengage Learning, p.366.
Reverse Logistics (RL), on the contrary, is the flow of products, services & information in the opposite direction from the consumption end to the origin. In this concept, the explanation of the means and ends is reversed, with the consumer or distributor being the origin and the manufacturer being the end. Reverse logistical actions, though started taking place since the 1860s, its definition was first given by James R. Stock of the Council of Logistics Management in
Unlike forward logistics, reverse logistics is planning, implementing and controlling effective and cost effective flow of materials from consumption point to its origin or source in order to bring back value or for effective disposal. This implies that reverse logistics basically entails events that are crucial to regain, transport, and dispose products. In this case, products are transferred backward from the customer and incorporate the flow of information linked to credit and tracking procedures. This means that a complete supply chain management system entails both forward and reverse logistics inventory management. Despite the difference from the conventional, forward or outbound logistics, reverse logistics is much wider and incorporates a series of assets, which have huge impacts on a company’s bottom line (Greve & Davis,
Lean manufacturing and just-in-time processing are great business strategies that can severely stress a supply chain. The supply chain and supply chain management is a critical operations management element for any major company to succeed and remain competitive in the global market. The supply chain is one of many pieces critical to maximizing value to the end customer and requires close management to minimize external impacts. If a company is relying on another company to supply the raw materials needed for their production line, then impacts to this other company could impact their supply chain. Careful risk management is needed to optimize performance. As a company expands into global markets and global suppliers, this risk and management challenge is multiplied. The global nature of the company could impact important activities such as transportation, funds transfers, suppliers, distributors, accounting and information sharing. Disruption to the supply chain can significantly reduce revenue, cut market share, inflate costs and threaten production. A major disruption would have obvious impacts to profit, but could have additional intangible impacts to the credibility of the company if products are not delivered on time.
The motivation behind generation logistics is to guarantee that every machine and workstation is being sustained with the right item in the right amount and quality at the right point in time. Creation logistics is getting increasingly vital with the diminishing clump sizes. In numerous commercial ventures (e.g. cell telephone) clump size one is the fleeting point. Thusly even a solitary client interest can be satisfied in a proficient way. Track and following, which is a vital piece of creation logistics - because of item wellbeing and item unwavering quality issues - is additionally picking up significance particularly in the car and the restorative
Outbound logistics: They are made up of centralized logistic centers to promote efficiency, global network, reduced emission of CO2 by 22% to ensure ecological sustainability and lastly to improve customer service.
Discounts that may be related with amount of quantities purchased. If this discount relates to transport then both the shipper and customer will benefit. Place generally refers to which distribution channel to adopt. The marketing department’s concern will be to decide which agent to deal with; whether to sell to wholesalers, retailers or even directly to customers. This decision will affect the decisions or actions that logistics decides to take. Wholesalers buy in bulk and usually places orders in a consistent manner. However, retailers usually buy in small quantities and usually places orders inconsistently and require short lead times. Logistics will then be tasked with the duty of finding fast and responsive means of transportation to meet these needs. In addition, a company might spend a lot of resources in promoting its product and attracting customers. The department responsible for promotion must collaborate with the logistics department to make sure that there is enough inventory to meet the demand that sometimes may not be too certain following intense advertising. Moreover, marketing department may be deciding on the physical attributes of a new product; its size, weight, shape and other dimensions. These decisions will affect the ability of logistics to move and store these goods and even the overall profitability of the firm. If the packaging is too cumbersome and bulky, this could mean
In logistic industry, they have been through lots of challenge in worldwide market. As the containerization of the global economy scopes, a phase of development and explanation, ports find themselves inserted in ever changing commercial environment where logistics is the forefront. Thus, this industry reaches a phase of maturity and rationalization due to the process of logistic on land.
The transportation & logistics industry is a form of industry that keeps people and products on the move, it includes airlines and airports, shipping companies, logistics service providers and other transportation companies. That’s why it is considered the backbone of modern global supply chains. In a place like the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia that has diverse geography with a dry desert and great temperature extremes and a large area of about 2.1 million square km, a transportation & logistics industry is a necessity. Imagine you need to move from one city to another (of course it will be so hard to cross large areas of empty deserts) you have only two options to transfer from one to another city; the first option is to drive and the second option is to fly and ship your car via a car transport carrier. The harsh climate in Saudi Arabia makes people to prefer using the second option, this cause the market of transport market to enlarge. Albassami International Group is one of the biggest companies established to satisfy those needs. It is considered one of the biggest companies specialized in vehicle transportation in the Middle East. The philosophy of the company is to serve the needs of the clients over the span of thirty two years, throughout which they constantly had an eye to the future by evaluating the most appropriate ways in which to make transporting clients’ vehicles via the best and safest answer. They operate round the clock to serve clients at all times.
Logistics exists to satisfy customer requirements by facilitating relevant manufacturing and marketing operation. The main responsibility of logistic is the geographical positioning of raw materials, work in process and finished inventories at the lowest possible cost.
Due to the increasing numbers of the hypermarkets in Amman, the importance of logistics management and transportation management has been growing in various areas. For Fast moving consumer goods industry logistics helps to improve and monitor the distribution and delivery processes based on management principles and techniques for developing the overall performance. Transportation system is playing a big role in the quality of goods being delivered to hyper markets and this research concentrates on a very important sector of goods which is FMCG.