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Essay on native americans
Essay on native americans
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Donna Akers is an assistant professor of history at Purdue University and a tribal member of the Choctaw Nation. He wrote a book named “Living in the land of Death”, in which he documented his beliefs and history of those living in North America and South East. He Explained throughout the whole book how the Indian Removal affected the people living in Choctaw Nation and how the President Andrew Jackson and the Congress always tried to trick most of those who were in charge of their safety. Akers majors argument was that most of the modern historians would have wished to never have known about the phrase known as the Indian removal. Since he believed “it was one of the most disgraceful events in U.S. History”. Actually, the purpose for him naming his book the land of death, was because “ no matter how hard they tried to build up a new life, it was impossible”. Since almost anything the Choctaw Nation did was unacceptable because of the treaty. One of the Choctaws defenders had died because of smallpox while trying to recover money back from the congress. Although it was never recovered because congress had thrown away their money, which is one of the convincing arguments Akers had about congress tricking the Choctaw people. Another way of …show more content…
convincing people was how the treaty, that opposed almost everything, was The Treaty of Doak's Stand, which forced the nation to walk out of their homelands, for they had sold one-half of their remaining land. However, the government did “claim jurisdiction over all crimes that involved a white person, no matter whether they occurred on U.S or Choctaw soil”. Which made most of the people from Choctaw nervous, for they knew that sooner or later the “white people” would do anything “ until all the Indian lands were in the hands of the whites”. Most people from Choctaw did not even bother going through any type of trouble for they knew that the whites would win, also because the court was so far away from their homelands. Which proves people that once again Akers had a point on why they did not even bother on building a new life. The best thing about this book is that it is very well written and easy to understand, anyone from the 8th grade and up can read it without any trouble.
Most of the history is based on people living during that time and that current area, which makes it very easy for people to learn about how Akers and Choctaw felt about the Indian Removal and why Akers believed the president and congress were to be blamed for. Also, Akers can almost convince anyone that the treaty was so manipulative by showing how congress was very harsh with the Choctaw nation, although Akers did not do so well on explaining why modern historians would have wished on never hearing the Indian Removal, other than explaining how bad the nation was
treated.
Andrew Jackson believed that the only way to save the Natives from extinction was to remove them from their current homes and push them across the Mississippi River. “And when removal was accomplished he felt he had done the American people a great service. He felt he had followed the ‘dictates of humanity’ and saved the Indi...
The generalization that, “The decision of the Jackson administration to remove the Cherokee Indians to lands west of the Mississippi River in the 1830s was more a reformulation of the national policy that had been in effect since the 1790s than a change in that policy,” is valid. Ever since the American people arrived at the New World they have continually driven the Native Americans out of their native lands. Many people wanted to contribute to this removal of the Cherokees and their society. Knox proposed a “civilization” of the Indians. President Monroe continued Knox’s plan by developing ways to rid of the Indians, claiming it would be beneficial to all. Andrew Jackson ultimately fulfilled the plan. First of all, the map [Document A] indicates the relationship between time, land, and policies, which affected the Indians. The Indian Tribes have been forced to give up their land as early as the 1720s. Between the years of 1721 and 1785, the Colonial and Confederation treaties forced the Indians to give up huge portions of their land. During Washington's, Monroe's, and Jefferson's administration, more and more Indian land was being commandeered by the colonists. The Washington administration signed the Treaty of Holston and other supplements between the time periods of 1791 until 1798 that made the Native Americans give up more of their homeland land. The administrations during the 1790's to the 1830's had gradually acquired more and more land from the Cherokee Indians. Jackson followed that precedent by the acquisition of more Cherokee lands. In later years, those speaking on behalf of the United States government believed that teaching the Indians how to live a more civilized life would only benefit them. Rather than only thinking of benefiting the Indians, we were also trying to benefit ourselves. We were looking to acquire the Indians’ land. In a letter to George Washington, Knox says we should first is to destroy the Indians with an army, and the second is to make peace with them. The Indian Trade and Intercourse Act of 1793 began to put Knox’s plan into effect. The federal government’s promise of supplying the Indians with animals, agricultural tool...
So when, “Francis West and thirty-six man (sailed) up the Chesapeake Bay to try to trade for corn with the Patawomeke Indians..” he was looking for food to trade to last through the winter. Document D also says, “”some harshe and crewell dealinge by cutting of towe (two) of the savages heads and other extremetyes.” Now from where I come from, we don’t chop up our business partners. This shows extreme mistrust and greed, which caused them to act crazy and ruin a good opportunity at partnership. They needed the indians and their knowledge of the land, crops, and enemies. But they put a wall up in between them and sparked anger and possibly war. Document D supports the fact that they died because of mistrust. (Doc
People know about the conflict between the Indian's cultures and the settler's cultures during the westward expansion. Many people know the fierce battles and melees between the Indians and the settlers that were born from this cultural conflict. In spite of this, many people may not know about the systematic and deliberate means employed by the U.S. government to permanently rid their new land of the Indians who had lived their own lives peacefully for many years. There are many strong and chilling reasons and causes as to why the settlers started all of this perplexity in the first place. There was also a very strong and threatening impact on the Native Americans through the schooling that stained the past and futures of Native Americans not only with blood but also with emotion. It was all a slow and painful plan of the "white man" to hopefully get rid of the Indian culture, forever. The Native American schools were created in an attempt to destroy the Native American way of life, their culture, beliefs and tradi...
In Lives in Limbo, Roberto G. Gonzales dissects the disastrous effects of US immigration policy on young Latina/os struggling in the often untouched, unnoticed, uncared for, American underbelly. Through a striking ethnography, Gonzalez examines 150 illuminating case-studies of young undocumented Latina/os, shedding light on their shared experience in the struggle for legitimacy in the United States - their lives, effectively, in limbo. He develops two major groups with which to classify the struggling youth: the college-goers, like Cesar, who received strong marks in high school and was able to land himself a spot within the UC system, and the early-exiters, like Silvia, who was unable to attend college, resigned to a paranoid life plagued
...convince us Indians that our removal was necessary and beneficial. In my eyes, the agreement only benefited Andrew Jackson. It is apparent that Jackson neglected to realize how the Indian Removal act would affect us Indians. When is the government justified in forcibly removing people from the land they occupy? If you were a Native American, how would you have respond to Jackson? These questions need to be taken into consideration when determining whether or not Jackson was justified. After carefully examining these questions and considering both the pros and cons of this act, I’m sure you would agree that the removal of Native Americans was not justified under the administration of Andrew Jackson. Jackson was not able to see the damaging consequences of the Indian removal act because of his restricted perspective.
Lakota Woman Essay In Lakota Woman, Mary Crow Dog argues that in the 1970’s, the American Indian Movement used protests and militancy to improve their visibility in mainstream Anglo American society in an effort to secure sovereignty for all "full blood" American Indians in spite of generational gender, power, and financial conflicts on the reservations. When reading this book, one can see that this is indeed the case. The struggles these people underwent in their daily lives on the reservation eventually became too much, and the American Indian Movement was born. AIM, as we will see through several examples, made their case known to the people of the United States, and militancy ultimately became necessary in order to do so.
The removal of Indian tribes was one of the tragic times in America’s history. Native Americans endured hard times when immigrants came to the New World. Their land was stolen, people were treated poorly, tricked, harassed, bullied, and much more. The mistreatment was caused mostly by the white settlers, who wanted the Indians land. The Indians removal was pushed to benefit the settlers, which in turn, caused the Indians to be treated as less than a person and pushed off of their lands. MOREEE
In order to understand the lack of morality on the part of the United States, the actions taken by the group in favor of removing the Indians and their opponents needs examining. The seeds of the Indian Removal Act of 1830 are rooted in colonial times and continued to grow during the early years of the American republic. To comprehend this momentous tragedy we must first examine the historical background of the Indian '"'problem'"' and seek rationale for the American government"'"s actions. This includes looking at the men who politically justified the expulsion of the Cherokee nation and those who argued against it.
Unconcerned about the legitimacy of their actions, European colonisers took lands unjustifiably from indigenous people and put original inhabitants who had lived on the land for centuries in misery. The United States also shared similarities in dealing with native people like its distant friends in Europe. Besides the cession of vast lands, the federal government of the United States showed no pity, nor repentance for the poor Cherokee people. Theda Perdue, the author of “Cherokee Women and Trail of Tears,” unfolds the scroll of history of Cherokee nation’s resistance against the United States by analyzing the character of women in the society, criticizes that American government traumatized Cherokee nation and devastated the social order of
Whereas the Americans were able to benefit greatly from the move due to the expansion on the availability of land, as this helped to expand the growing cotton farming industry which lead to a growth in the desire of slaves, as is mentioned in the source between two cotton plantation owners, “All the lands obtained from the Choctaw indians in 1832 have now been offered for sale”. This also shows that the expansion was driven by the desire to accumulate more land to benefit the economy. It also highlights that the act was mainly motivated by the American greed for a larger economy, so in the short term the Indians saw a lack of care for their well being caused by the money lust of the Americans. Which caused a feeling of resentment and a lack of trust towards the government. However, at the time the Americans believed it was voluntary so they didn 't see it as a problem, though later on they realised it was voluntary with a gun held to their back. Which will have caused the growing anti-expansionism movement. As one source acknowledges the growing hatred, by mentioning, “ There is no fate to justify rapacious nations, any more than to justify gamblers and robbers in plunder”. This in the short term would have affected Jackson’s popularity, and making the opposition a more prosperous ballot. However, in the short term the Indian Removal Act pleased the Americans but made the relationships
Sturgis, Amy. The Trails of tears and Indian Removal. Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group,2007.
To conclude, the relocation of the Native Americans should have not happened. This once powerful cultural group fell under the Americans. There was so much potential for the Indians to become civilized, and it was a big waste to send them away to Georgia. The Indian Removal Act should have not been passed because they were becoming more civilized, the land was the Native Americans to begin with, and because their transport was not safe as Jackson promised. The Native Americans should have not relocated for these many reasons.
The long journey took a rough toll on the Native Americans as they faced sickness and disease, extreme cold weather, and starvation form the lack of food and even facing death along the way. This Removal had been based on belief that the West was big enough to provide the Indians a sanctuary from settlers for hundreds of years, but that belief turned out to be wrong. Soon whites would find themselves crossing the Mississippi River in large numbers, and it would become clear that the removal of the 1830’s would provide no more permanent solutions to the conflicts between the settlers and the Indians than the removals of the preceding two centuries. The Indians problems was not gone, it had only created the same problem out west. But now there will be no place left to push the
The second point that Hagan talked about in the article were the peace treaties. Most Indians did ...