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“All living things contain a measure of madness that moves them in strange, sometimes inexplicable ways.” Yann Martel’s Novel Life of Pi directly describes the feelings that Pi had during his stay on a lifeboat while stranded in the middle of the Pacific. Sharing that feeling of isolation is Alice from Lewis Carroll’s books Alice and Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass. Both individuals are isolated from the real world. Due to this isolation they become prisoners to their minds’ and create delusions that help them cope with the truth of life. Piscine Molitor Patel or Pi, a sixteen year old Indian boy, suddenly becomes a victim of a shipwreck that kills his migrating family on their voyage to Canada. The only survivors of this crash are Pi, a tiger (named Richard Parker), an orangutan, a hyena, and a zebra, who are all now sharing one lifeboat. One by one all the survivors die, either from exposure (the zebra) or murder (the hyena, and the orangutan) until only Pi remains with Richard Parker to endure an isolated fight for survival. His isolation causes him to lose part of his mind as he fights to survive for the rest of the 227 days he is lost a sea. Alice, a seven year old girl, first follows a rabbit …show more content…
into another world when she falls asleep one morning. This world within her head is dubbed Wonderland. Once in this strange world, she finds that she is very confused. Alice stumbles into various creatures throughout the book, a few being the white rabbit, the Queen of Hearts, the Cheshire cat, the Caterpillar, and the Mad Hatter. Each one of these characters show Alice very little kindness and are often rude to her. Alice falls into this world to escape from the dull real world she lives in. Pi, unlike Alice, is fighting for his survival, when his mind starts to give way too many delusions. Even time is altered, Pi “[forgets] even the very notion of time” in an effort to keep his sanity, nevertheless his mind breaks. The first of these delusions comes at a time of great desperation. Pi becomes very weak due to lack of food and he believes he is near death. Pi goes blind and exists in a state of semi-consciousness. At this time Pi dreams of bumping into a fellow blind castaway in the middle of the Pacific. Pi first thinks it is Richard Parker speaking, but the voice’s accent doesn’t make sense. This castaway is actually a Frenchman who went blind due to weakness in body as well. When this other castaway tries to attack Pi, Pi kills him and uses him as bait. Pi has another delusion following this first one. In this delusion, Pi encounters an island made entirely of algae. The only inhabitants of this island are meerkats. This island seems like an oasis to Pi with its lush vegetation and freshwater, both of which help relieve his spent mind and body. Soon, though, Pi discovers that the island is actually carnivorous, consuming fish and the occasional human during the night. The algae island symbolizes Pi’s inner struggle with despair. As Pi put it, the island “would not have killed him immediately had he stayed; rather, it have eaten away at his soul deadening his spirit and causing a numbing hopelessness.” Due to his weakening mental state Pi is forced to endure the creations of his own mind. In Wonderland Alice encounters many oddities, which she would not of in the real world. In this world animals talk and wear clothes. Riddles are common language, and many things confuse Alice. Alice changes size a few times, by eating and drinking various items, out of necessity. This awkward physical change makes Alice begin to question who she is as a person. After growing large again she becomes frustrated and asks aloud to no one in particular “Who in the world am I?” Ah, that’s the great puzzle.” With the world of Wonderland not playing by the rules that Alice is used to, in the real world, she is forced to reconsider who she is in this world. Since Wonderland is a figment of Alice’s imagination, the challenges Alice face are a representation of her inner struggle to find herself and where she belongs in the world. Instead of finding the answers to her questions, she instead finds a since of childlike wonder that will remain with her for a lifetime. Pi faces an inner struggle when the truth and his delusions collide. “So you want another story? Uhh…no we would like to know what really happened.” After coming ashore in Mexico and discussing the events of the crash with the authorities, they are not convinced of the legitimacy of Pi’s tale. The one where Pi was aboard a lifeboat with only wild animals to accompany him and managed to survive for 227 days. Pi reveals the true story, that he was accompanied by humans and not animals. In the true story, the survivors of the crash were Pi, his mother, a sailor and the cook. In Pi’s fictional story he gives the animals one of the characteristics of their human counterparts, such as the zebra with the broken leg and his counterpart, the sailor. All the events that happen to the animals actually happen to the humans, including the murder of the orragtun (Pi’s mother). Pi made up the fictional version of his story to cope. The real version was too horrific otherwise, the fact that his mother was murdered right in front of him and he was too weak to do anything about it. He changed the humans to animals to keep some of his sanity he had lost during his journey and to have the will to survive the many days he was alone at sea, without even Richard Parker for company. The second time Alice enters into an alternate universe, she goes into the Looking-glass House.
Alice sits, bored and lonely, when she begins to talk to her cat, Kitty. Alice does this because she is lonely and is searching for companionship. Before she knows it, she is in the Looking-glass House. In this place, on the other side of the mirror, everything is backward. Alice searches for anyone who will friendly to her, but everyone she encounters is rude. Humpty Dumpty, the talking flowers, and the Red Queen all treat her rudely. Alice creates this world within her imagination in order to cope with her loneliness as she grows older. This world is an escape for Alice similarity, Pi created his fantastical story in order to escape the bitter truth that is
life. The characters in both Life of Pi and Alice and Wonderland are both victims to their isolated settings. The imaginary worlds Alice create and the raft are settings in which their inhabitants have to fight for sanity and find the truth. Pi and Alice have trouble adapting to their settings, which they are each forced to endure. Alice and Pi have mind altering delusions that occur out of their loneliness. Alice learns who she is in her delusion. She gives into her imagination and is utterly consumed by it. Pi has a different experience. In order to cope with the horrible truth, he changes his story into one that is manageable. He manages to survive 227 days at sea without losing his mind because he convinces himself that his story involved animals and not humans. This allows Pi to become detached from his own story. Whereas Alice is engrossed in her story land and searches for the meaning of her imagination. Pi is successful in sustaining his mind long enough to be rescued.
Stranded for 227 days at sea in a lifeboat, with no one else except an adult Bengal tiger. This is exactly what the main character Pi, in "The Life of Pi" went through. "Life of Pi" by Yann Martel is a story about a boy named Piscine Molitor Patel, an Indian boy who survives more than seven months floating on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean, with no one else but a 450-pound tiger (Cooper). Yann Martel was born on June 25, 1963, in Salamanca, Spain. His parents, Emile Martel and Nicole Perron, were both born in Canada. He spent his childhood in several different countries, including France, Mexico, the United States, Canada, and Costa Rica. As an adult, he lived in many other places but one of them was India, which may be where he got inspiration for writing “Life of Pi”. Yann Martel uses the literary elements similes and foreshadowing, to express the theme that believing in religion can give you the faith to want to survive.
In drastic situations, human psychology uses coping mechanisms to help them through it. In the novel, Life of Pi by Yann Martel, Pi’s coping mechanism is his religions and his projection of Richard Parker. Martel’s Life of Pi shows how the projection of Richard Parker played a greater role in keeping Pi alive in comparison to his beliefs in his religions. During the period in which Pi was stranded on the lifeboat, Richard Parker kept Pi aware, helped Pi make the right decisions, and was Pi’s sub-consciousness.
“All living things contain a measure of madness that moves them in strange, sometimes inexplicable ways. This madness can be saving; it is part and parcel of the ability to adapt. Without it, no species would survive” (Martel 44-45). Inside every human being, there is an extremely primal and animalistic trait that can surface when the will to survive becomes greater than the morals of the person. This trait allows humans to overcome their fear to do things which they wouldn’t normally be able to do in order to survive when they’re in extreme peril and in a do or die situation. Throughout the book, Life of Pi, survival is a dominant and central theme. The will to survive changes people and this includes the main character of the story, Piscine Molitor Patel. Survival will even change the most timid, religious, and law-abiding people. Yann Martel, using Pi as an example, tries to explain that all humans must do three things in order to survive a life threatening event: one must give up their morals, one must find a way to keep sane, and one must be ready to compromise and sacrifice.
Life of Pi explores the limits of confinement in two different settings. Piscine, the character referred to as Pi whose story is shared with readers, lived at the Pondicherry Zoo in India, and he also survived in the Pacific Ocean for a period of time. At the zoo, Piscine does not directly face confinement, but he witnesses it with the animals his father keeps in captivity. “Closed and locked” cages with “bars and a trapdoor separate” the animals’ dwellings from one another (Martel 34). The creatures remain dependent on their keeper’s to supply them with the essential amount of food, water, attention, and care since they are unable to fend for themselves in their new habitat. Pi later experiences all that the zoo animals do as he becomes stranded in the middle of the Pacific Ocean in a lifeboat after his family’s boat sinks while moving to Canada. Confinement possesses a different meaning in his experience. He relies heavily on what few resources he has been graced with on the lifeboat. His situation escalates as he realizes that a Bengal tiger, which he refers to as Richard...
Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland is a story about a little girl who comes into contact with unpredictable, illogical, basically mad world of Wonderland by following the White Rabbit into a huge rabbit – hole. Everything she experiences there challenges her perception and questions common sense. This extraordinary world is inhabited with peculiar, mystical and anthropomorphic creatures that constantly assault Alice which makes her to question her fundamental beliefs and suffer an identity crisis. Nevertheless, as she woke up from “such a curious dream” she could not help but think “as well she might, what a wonderful dream it had been ”.
Lewis Carroll, world renowned author, known most for his tale of literary nonsense published almost a century and a half ago, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Several conditions of Carroll’s life molded and shaped his writing. Evidence from Carroll’s book, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland ,one can conclude that Carroll has engraved moments from his life, people around him ,as well as his beliefs and love of logic into his story, considering these are the things that Alice Liddell would recognize.
Life of Pi is so compelling to read and yet it is such difficult concept to truly understand. Yann Martel's novel, Life of Pi, is the about of Piscine Patel, who prefers it as Pi. At his age of sixteen, he survived for 227 days on a lifeboat in the Pacific Ocean with a hungry tiger to worry about. There were other inhabitants on the boat as well, a zebra, a hyena and an orangutan. Yann Martel is such a great author that he has masked one story over the other story though the work of Pi. Pi hides his second, true story by trying to give the people on the boat different appearances, in his devout triad of religions, and disembodying himself from his own thoughts. Pi hides his second story, in the first story, by trying to disembody himself from his own thoughts. To do so he had used physical look of Pi’s emotions, religion, and though circus acts.
The son of a zookeeper, Pi Patel has an encyclopedic knowledge of animal behavior and a fervent love of stories. When Pi is sixteen, his family emigrates from India to North America aboard a Japanese cargo ship, along with their zoo animals bound for new homes. The ship sinks. Pi finds himself alone in a lifeboat, his only companions a hyena, an orangutan, a wounded zebra, and Richard Parker, a 450-pound Bengal tiger. Soon the tiger has dispatched all but Pi, whose fear, knowledge, and cunning allow him to coexist with Richard Parker for 227 days while lost at sea. When they finally reach the coast of Mexico, Richard Parker flees to the jungle, never to be seen again. The Japanese authorities that interrogate Pi refuse to believe his story and press him to tell them "the truth." After hours of coercion, Pi tells a second story, a story much less fantastical, much more conventional — but is it more true?
Although the novel is notorious for its satire and parodies, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland main theme is the transition between childhood and adulthood. Moreover, Alice’s adventures illustrate the perplexing struggle between child and adult mentalities as she explores the curious world of development know as Wonderland. From the beginning in the hallway of doors, Alice stands at an awkward disposition. The hallway contains dozens of doors that are all locked. Alice’s pre-adolescent stage parallels with her position in the hallway. Alice’s position in the hallway represents that she is at a stage stuck between being a child and a young woman. She posses a small golden key to ...
Lewis Carroll's Wonderland is a queer little universe where a not so ordinary girl is faced with the contradicting nature of the fantastic creatures who live there. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a child's struggle to survive in the condescending world of adults. The conflict between child and adult gives direction to Alice's adventures and controls all the outstanding features of the work- Alice's character, her relationship with other characters, and the dialogue. " Alice in Wonderland is on one hand so nonsensical that children sometimes feel ashamed to have been interested in anything so silly (Masslich 107)."
Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland follows the story of young Alice trapped in the world of Wonderland after falling down through a rabbit-hole. The rabbit-hole which is filled with bookshelves, maps, and other objects foreshadows the set of rules, the ones Alice is normally accustomed to, will be defied in Wonderland. This conflict between her world and Wonderland becomes evident shortly after her arrival as evinced by chaos in “Pool of Tears” and Alice brings up the main theme of the book “was I the same when I got up this morning? I almost think I can remember feeling a little different. But if I am not the same, the next question is who am I?” (Carroll 18). After Alice fails to resolve her identity crisis using her friends, Alice says “Who am I, then? Tell me that first, and then, if I like being that person, I’ll come up: if not, I’ll stay down here til I’m somebody else” (Carroll 19). Hence in the beginning, Alice is showing her dependency on others to define her identity. Nevertheless when her name is called as a witness in chapter 12, Alice replies “HERE!” without any signs of hesitation (Carroll 103). Close examination of the plot in Alice in Wonderland reveals that experiential learning involving sizes leads Alice to think logically and rationally. Alice then attempts to explore Wonderland analytically and becomes more independent as the outcome. With these qualities, Alice resolves her identity crisis by recognizing Wonderland is nothing but a dream created by her mind.
The characters in Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass are more than whimsical ideas brought to life by Lewis Carroll. These characters, ranging from silly to rude, portray the adults in Alice Liddell’s life. The parental figures in Alice’s reality, portrayed in Alice in Wonderland, are viewed as unintellectual figures through their behaviors and their interactions with one another. Alice’s interactions with the characters of Wonderland reflect her struggles with adults in real life. Naturally curious as she is, Alice asks questions to learn from the adults.
Yann Martel’s Life of Pi, is a fictional novel written in 2001 that explores the primacy of survival by employing symbolism, foreshadowing and motifs. This story follows the life of the protagonist, Piscine Molitor “Pi” Patel, as he embarks on his journey as a castaway. After boarding the Tsimtsum which carries Pi and his family along with a menagerie of animals, an abysmal storm capsizes the ship leaving Pi as the only survivor, though he is not alone. The great Bengal tiger, Richard Parker, also survives the shipwreck and during the 227 days that Pi and Richard Parker are stranded at sea together, the two must learn to coexist and trust one another for survival. Through Pi and Richard Parker’s struggles to remain alive, Martel explores the primal idea of survival by employing literary techniques.
Pi builds a raft out of oars and life jackets so that he can stay a safe distance from the lifeboat. The lifeboat doesn’t seem to have the tiger on it at all. Just a zebra and a hyena and orangutan. The hyena attacks both zebra and orangutan and then the tiger appears. He is sleek and quiet about his approach. None the less, Pi Patel is now alone on a lifeboat with Richard Parker. He wonders how he will survive with a tiger.
Piscine Molitor Patel, this name carries great significance throughout the novel Life Of Pi. Associations of Pi 's name with water is very clear to the reader. Pi was named after a pool in Paris, Piscine Molitor, Mr. Adirubasamy 's favourite pool, Mr. Adirubasamy also taught Pi how to swim. He then became a skilful swimmer. I believe that the author has incorporated this connection to make Pi 's story of the shipwreck seem more realistic, because Pi is a good swimmer, then he has a skill to aid him in living on an ocean. This is used to enhance the authors credibility and make the fantasized story feel more realistic. Another thing that is interesting about the name Pi, is that it is a very unusual name, we don 't regularly see people with