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Psychological impact of prison
Mental illness in prisons essay
Essays on the affect that prisons have on mental health
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When thinking of prison, like one normally and frequently does, the thought of high security prison being run like a mental institution probably doesn't cross your mind. When the thought of jail comes to mind, one thinks about those who have committed heinous crimes and need to pay the price. But in Ohio after mental hospital was closed and patients, stable or not, released back into society many mentally ill did not know how to cope with the transition and quickly found themselves behind bars. Seeing as the courts are more apt to send those with mental diseases to a correctional Institution after committing crime, petty or not. In the institution, they would be able to receive the help needed to become more stable. The documentary, dives into the depths of the sad reality of an already depressing state, with 61% of Ohio's inmate population diagnosed with some form of mental illness, I found it very surprising with that was more than half the inmate population diagnosed there hasn't been a new psychiatric facility established. It is very upsetting that the State Penitentiary has to improve the institution for especially that it is not …show more content…
supposed to provide. Jail’s primary purpose is to hold those who have convicted a felony in confinement for the duration of their sentence. But many of the inmates who have been in jail due to mental illness being a reason the petty crime was committed, have taken some sort of comfort a jail cell offers. With treatment, therapy sessions and medicines, inmates are taking system for granted and becoming patients where in a facility meant to rehabilitate hardened criminals. Jerry Tharp, an inmate with schizophrenia, robbed a pharmacy store to place himself behind bars for a sentence of nine years. Since Tharp has a mental illness he was put into the state prison for he was able to get them treatment and medicine that he needed to become stable. In 2004 he was released to a halfway house but four months later he had robbed another pharmacy and told the arresting officers that he did it for you go back to jail. After making probation for the second time in 2009 Jerry was released again this time it only took two weeks to be charged with rape and sexual assault to land him back in jail. Jerry is not supposed to be released until September 12th 2020. (pbs.org) I found it disturbing that upon release of the inmates they are given two weeks’ worth of medicine to help stabilize them to the through the transition into society. I feel it would be beneficial to the prison and the inmates were being released is in addition to being stepped into a halfway house they were also help in finding their own doctor. Perhaps the stress of trying to find a doctor and transitioning from the comfort of a jailhouse to the cold heartedness of the street it's too much to handle at one time. It was said in the documentary the better you make an institution that shouldn't be used for the purpose you are improving the harder you make the for the institution to function as it should.
What stuck with me from the documentary was that 500000 of the inmates in prison are mentally ill, that is 10 times the amount in a month mental hospital. Most of the inmates that are in the prisons with mental illness has gone from a state hospital to State Penitentiary. These people do not understand life beyond the walls of a jail cell or a hospital, it is understandable that when they are shoved into society know it and no one is there to catch them they will fail and be sent right back. So I may have been repeated throughout the response I feel like I saw the need for a new psychiatric facility is so high that something needs to be
done.
Once released from prison, he or she is deemed a felon. Losing the right to vote, not being able to serve on a jury, and inability to enforce his or her second amendment is just a few of the disadvantages of serving time, but this is just the textbook interpretation. There is no much more that is at stake when you step foot behind bars. Once a person gains their freedom the better question to ask is what wasn’t taken form them? Their job if there was one in the first place, their children, their family, and most importantly the part of the person that made them a member of society.
He just piled on the all the wrongdoing of the patients but never was a plan of treatment or anything positive observed during these interviews. The workers of the facility appear to look like police officers which I am assuming is a tactic to scare the patients of the facility. These workers seem to making fun of the patients and are able to find humor in the disability of these individuals. They mistreat the mentally ill individuals especially verbally but also physically at times. I believe that the above demonstrates just how society viewed these induvial. They weren’t seen as human beings but some sort of entertainment in which you these facility workers could do anything with. One can also infer that families at that time did not want anything to with those who were seen as abnormal or
A lot of thoughts and observations come to mind while watching The New Asylums. This is a documentary about life in prison for people who have mental diseases, so some of the thoughts and observations are actually quite sad. Many of the prisoners shown in the documentary look sad and defeated, and they have a right to, because having a mental disease even in the real world is very hard. In prison, they are allowed to refuse their medication, although at least there are people who will try to help them. Still, it looks miserable, even more miserable than prison looks for people who aren't suffering from a disease like schizophrenia. Mental illness is often used as the punch line of a joke, but like most other punch lines, it isn't that funny because it offends and demeans a whole subgroup of people. Subgroups are actually what stick out the most and make up the previously mentioned thoughts and observations. While watching all of this sadness on the screen, it's hard not to notice that there are some trends. The documentary was filmed in an all-male prison, so trends in gender aren't shown by the movie, but even the casual observer will notice that most of the inmates who are interviewed or showcased are people of color. This could indicate one of two things: there is a higher number of people of color who are affected by mental disorders or there is a higher number of people of color who are persecuted and tried by the law, ending up in prisons such as the one in the movie. Studying criminology is important because those questions matter, not just to the ruling group of the legal system, but to the individuals affected by disease and persecution, to their families, and to their communities. Investigating an obvious trend helps ans...
Fair sentencing of youth state's “Children sentenced to life in prison without parole are often the most vulnerable members of our society” The Gail Garinger article, “Juveniles Don’t Deserve Life Sentences” discusses about children deserving a second opportunity. According to Garinger, children should receive a second chance and help so they could be mentally stable. According to Justice Elena Kagan she discusses that Juveniles without parole affects the way he develops throughout his life time. I agree with the majority decision that Juveniles should not be sentenced to life in prison and that they should be given a second chance because they deserve to fix their mistakes.
Torture, for weeks, for months, for years, but it is somehow plausible to consider it help. The sane being shoved into a psych ward, drugged, and forced with erroneous treatments, yet this is regarded as the panacea? Mental institutes do not solve everyone’s problems. Forced treatment on the resistive or illegitimate mentally ill exemplifies the need to regain civil rights for patients. The current laws applied to the topic remain not enough to withhold these patients’ civil rights. Also, patients bias court cases while influenced by prescribed drugs. The stories and results of these foul acts are tremendously horrifying. As Americans we are born with our civil rights therefore these persons deserve justice.
The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world and of that over sixty percent of jail inmates reported having a mental health issue and 316,000 of them are severely mentally ill (Raphael & Stoll, 2013). Correctional facilities in the United States have become the primary mental health institutions today (Adams & Ferrandino, 2008). This imprisonment of the mentally ill in the United States has increased the incarceration rate and has left those individuals medically untreated and emotionally unstable while in jail and after being released. Better housing facilities, medical treatment and psychiatric counseling can be helpful in alleviating their illness as well as upon their release. This paper will explore the increasing incarceration rate of the mentally ill in the jails and prisons of the United States, the lack of medical services available to the mentally ill, the roles of the police, the correctional officers and the community and the revolving door phenomenon (Soderstrom, 2007). It will also review some of the existing and present policies that have been ineffective and present new policies that can be effective with the proper resources and training. The main objective of this paper is to illustrate that the criminalization of the mentally ill has become a public health problem and that our policy should focus more on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Thousands of people statewide are in prisons, all for different reasons. However, the amount of mental illness within prisons seems to go unaddressed and ignored throughout the country. This is a serious problem, and the therapy/rehabilitation that prison systems have do not always help those who are mentally ill. Prison involvement itself can contribute to increased suicide (Hills, Holly). One ‘therapy’ that has increased throughout the years has been the use of solitary confinement, which has many negative effects on the inmates.
According to Goomany & Dickinson (2015), there are many concerns that prison may not be an applicable setting for prisoners to be rehabilitated. Many prisoners have pre-existing mental health complications, and prison life can lead to deteriorating mental health issues, increased severity of the disease, and increased risk of prisoners harming themselves. In fact, mental health problems within the prison system are the leading cause of illness for prisoners. Scheyett, Parker, White, Davis, & Wohl (2010) states “A recent report by the United States Department of Health and Human Services indicates that an estimated fifty-six percent of state prison inmates had symptoms or recent history of a mental health problem; forty-seven percent of these reported three or more symptoms of major depression, compared with 7.9% of the general population of the United States” (p. 301). Research has shown that inmates that experience mental health issues are far higher than other prisoners in the general population to commit suicide during their first week of incarceration. Moschetti, Stadelmann, Wangmo, Holly, Bodenmann, Wasserfallen, & Gravier, (2015) comments that 35.1% of prisoners examined during a recent survey suffered from some form of mental disorder and among all inmates forty percent had at least one physical chronic health
They have a special service provided in prison. Ruiz v. Estelle (1980) established components needed to deliver adequate mental health treatment in prison. On jail, they don't have the right to force them to take medications or services. In 2009, Two Inmates committed suicide and three others attempted suicide. One inmate had a psychotic breakdown assaulted a corrections officer. Some jails back then didn't had special cells designed for the mentally ill but when they are brought out of a cell some are separated from other inmates, while others are not. Mentally ill inmates need a special housing, jails have a fewer options for handling inmates from the other inmates population who have disciplinary problems. Mentally ill inmates often stay in the jail longer than they should because of the overcrowding at state hospitals or they don't have who to take care of them. I think we can safely say there is no doubt that jails and prisons have become America's Major mental health facilities. For Example, 60 percent of males and 80 percent of female inmates in state prisons, and 65 percent of female and 60 percent of the male in jail will experience a mental health problem requiring mental health services in jail. U.S courts have clearly said that prisoners have that right to receive medical and mental
I wanted to look more into mental illness within prison walls because this affects me personally. I have a family member who suffers from bipolar disorder and similar to from what I have read in these articles, she has had numerous run ins with the police due to her illness. None of these encounters have resulted in her being arrested and sentenced, but numerous of these run ins have lead to the cops bringing her or suggesting to the family to bring her into the psychiatric centers. Now taking this course I have realized how lucky she is for not being arrested. As we have talked about in class women and hispanics are the the fastest growing population in prisons and she is both as well as having a mental disorder.
She shows that private prisons neither improve quality for prisoners or lower costs for the state as they were originally intended to do. Prisons should exist to protect society and punish and/or rehabilitate offenders for their crimes. Privatization of prisons has changed prisons from being a public good into corporations that serve to earn a profit for their shareholders rather than benefit society. It is shocking to me that our society accepts this new direction for American corrections.
In the United States of America today, prison life is becoming worse as the years pass by. Offenders are steady re committing crimes even after initial release from prison. This has become a huge problem for the government of The United States of America and all of it’s residents. We must take different approaches to the way we imprison our inmates so that after their sentence is done, they are less likely to become a repeat offender. Different countries around the world, like China and the Phillipines, use different tactics to make sure that their prisoners are less likely to return.
I also think that the treatment was interesting. However, at the same time I think it was intense at some points for younger offenders. I do think it is beneficial but the extent of the killing they made him go through it was very detailed. I felt kind a little bad when the female therapist screamed acting like his mother. But, in the end I do also believe
People who violate the laws pay for their crimes in a correctional for the duration of their sentence. The prison is where most inmates are ready to harm whoever gets in their way and, therefore, is the last place anybody would like to stay. It is a place where peace and comfort are almost impossible. After all, prison is a place for retribution, not for a vacation. Further, peace is elusive in a place where inmates are on constant alert for potential trouble. Many prisoners have lost their lives and dreams in prison; this is the reason that surviving in prison is a challenge. The inmates who have lost hope and stopped to dream tend to make other prisoners miserable. However, you can serve your time without violent incidents if you know how
Most people have no idea what it feels like to be in prison, statistically only one out of every five people will know what its like to be in prison. Approximately 1.4 million people out of the U.S.’s 280 million people are in prison. (Thomas, 2) The only reason people know about prisons is because of the media. The news, movies, and books all contribute to people's stereotypes about prisons. Prisoners receive three meals a day, workout facilities, a library, as well as other things. People are also given the idea, through the mass media, that prisoners are free to walk around certain parts of the prison. All of these ideas are cast upon prisons so that people will not be afraid of them. Society has been given the idea that prisons are not very bad on the inside. What is prison life really like?