Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Tolstoy literary criticism
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Tolstoy literary criticism
The end of November, 2012 was marked in the USA by the release of the new version of “Anna Karenina.” Director of the film, Joe Wright, adopts Leo Tolstoy’s novel with the identical name. Although, a novel “Anna Karenina” “has traveled to the big screen dozens of times, from a handful of silent films dating to the birth of cinema to a 1997 English language version starring French actress Sophie Marceau” (Siegel, 2012p. 2), nonetheless this tragic love story still remains relevant to the present day. What criteria makes the Tolstoy’s novel “Anna Karenina” so popular during the 135 years? What's the ideas the author Leo Tolstoy put into that makes it popular? The author, Leo Tolstoy (1828-1910) is one of the famous novelists in Russian literature and best known for two novels “War and Peace” and “Anna Karenina.” Tolstoy’s realism of his fictions focus “chiefly on the outward physical aspects of human life” (Radley, 2013, p. 4). He is a master of the “psychophysical- that is the depiction of the inner selves of his characters through carefully honed descriptions of their physical being” (Radley, 2013, p. 4). His literature works vacillate between the “war and peace, moralism and neutrality” (Radley, 2013, p. 4). Even more than 180 years after his birth, Tolstoy remains “a vital force in world literature” (Radley, 2010, p. 4). Tolstoy’s life was long and eventful. He was born in an honorable old aristocratic family in 1828, at the estate of Yasnaya Polyana, where he lived all his life, wrote all the literature works, and also was buried there. He lost his parents at an early age. His mother, Princess Marya Volkonsky, died before his second birthday; his father, retired lieutenant-colonel, the country gentleman with “little inter... ... middle of paper ... ...ss in Anna Karenina. Russian Review, 70(4), 646-662. doi:10.1111/j.1467- Hrushka, A. (2007). Love and Slavery: Serfdom, Emancipation, and Family in Tolstoy's Fiction. Russian Review, 66(4), 627-646. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9434.2007.00462.x Karpushina, O. (2001). The moral idea of the family in Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina: The moral Hierarchy of families. University of Pittsburgh, 63-92. Kashdan, J. G. (2010). Anna Karenina. Masterplots, Fourth Edition, 1-3. McCormick, P. (2013). A sad state of affairs. U.S. Catholic, 78(3), 40-41. Marcia Kaye Special (2012). Anna Karenina as fresh as it is timeless. Toronto Star (Canada). Radley, P. (2010). Leo Tolstoy. Critical Survey Of Long Fiction, Fourth Edition, 1-8. Siegel, T. (2012). The making of Anna Karenina. Hollywood Reporter, 20. Tolstoy, L. (1877). Anna Karenina. PlanetPdf.com Retrieved from http://www.planetpdf.com
PI never quite makes the transition to the true understanding of the nature of life that Ivan had made and Gerasim as well. Even though upon leaving Ivan’s funeral PI evokes the observation that it is God’s will that everybody dies someday. His receptivity and consciousness make him stand out amongst society. If one looks at PI’s last name of Ivan...
The readers discover that Tolstoy’s motivation for writing “Sevastopol in May” was to provide Russia with an honest war narrative, not a literary cornerstone or a piece of light reading material. This realization is the clean ending that gives readers the they closure desire. By including an explicit declaration of theme and purpose at the
Merriman, C.D.. "Leo Tolstoy." - Biography and Works. Search Texts, Read Online . Discuss.. Jalic INC., 1 Jan. 2007. Web. 16 May 2014. .
In conclusion, Tolstoy presents us with the reailty the everyone shields themselves among societal groups or engagements. Through satisfication in careers, luxuries, and leisures. However, are met upon with the resentment of their families or oneself, finding the spirituality one needs in order to find peace within
Lynch, Michael. “The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs, 1861: A Charter of Freedom or an Act of Betrayal?” History Review. 2003.
Tolstoy, Leo. The Death of Ivan Ilyich. Trans. Lynn Solotaroff. New York: Bantam Books, 1981.
The memoir gives a unique perspective of the noblewoman in this period of Russian society. A male-centered society made it difficult for women to shape and control their lives, however it was possible through means of gaining respect. The society respected woman who had a virtuous demeanor. Especially, those who lived with an immoral spouse and still were able to show virtuous characteristics. Anna is able to gain the respect of people higher in authority than her husband receiving special treatment for various requests. Through her marriage, she recognizes that her husband has rights that she doesn’t have in shaping and controlling her life privately and especially publicly. This society causes for women to depend on men completely.
War and Peace illustrates the conflict between the reality of war and the pretense of peace postured in Russia during the Napoleonic Wars and depicts a social dilemma of society’s prioritization of personal interests above the concerns of others. Throughout the novel, Tolstoy stresses the inauthenticity and selfishness ...
The period is the early 19th century; those involved and discussed in this essay are for the most part Russian gentry. Increasingly relaxed social mores in the “developed” world, including the greater freedom to choose to whom one gets married to as well as increased women’s sexual rights, were much more uncommon during the time that War and Peace takes place. Tolstoy, an outspoken critic of arranged marriages, uses the characters in his novel as a way of exploring the various types of love, and in general the interactions between men and women of the time. This essay will attempt to focus on these relationships in an effort to get a better idea of Tolstoy’s views on the proper roles that men and women should play as friends, lovers, or spouses. By exploring the male/female relationships among the noble families, a detailed picture of both the expectations and realms of acceptable behavior will be established.
For Leo Tolstoy, in order for something to be considered art, it must evoke some form of emotion that acts as a means of unification and communication for humanity. As long as the intent of the artist hopes to unify, it is a positive necessity for the human experience, “art begins when one person, with the object of joining another or others to himself in one and the same feeling, expresses that feeling by certain indications.” For Tolstoy’s theory, the idea of intent is paramount to the execution of art. If something is not made with the intent of evoking a pure emotion, then it is not art. Tolstoy believes that art is “a means of union among men, joining them together in the same feelings and indispensable for the life and progress toward well-beings of individuals and of humanity.” When m...
A. The Epic of Russian Literature. New York: Oxford University Press, 1950. 309-346. Tolstoy, Leo. "
Between 1875 and 1877, Leo Tolstoy, nobility by birth, wrote installments of Anna Karenina. While writing Anna Karenina,” he became obsessed with the meaning and purpose of life. This led Tolstoy to compose the essay, My Confession, detailing his agonizing religious and moral self-examination, published in 1882. He devoted another three years to the discovery of the meaning and purpose of life. At the close of the seven years of only non-fiction essays, Tolstoy resumed writing and publishing fictional works. However, he did write two more essays devoted to the meaning of life, What Then Must We Do (1886) and The Kingdom of God is Within You (1892). Tolstoy, in 1886 wrote a particularly intriguing tale of a bishop and three old men, The Three Hermits,” which reflects Tolstoy’s search for purpose and the meaning of life.
Then novel War and Peace was written by a famous Russian author Leo Tolstoy in 1865. The novel describes the war with Napoleon in which many countries were involved such as Russia, Austrian, Prussia, Spain, Sweden, and Britain. The novel mainly focuses on Russia. It reflects the different views and participation in the war of Russian aristocracy and peasants and also shows Tolstoy’s negative viewpoint on the war.
During the Crimean War, Tolstoy commanded a battery, and was at the siege of Sebastopol . In 1857 he visited France, Switzerland, and Germany to learn more about society and how to improve it. After traveling for a time, Tolstoy settled in Yasnaja Polyana, where he started a school for poor children. He saw that the secret of changing the world was in education. He investigated during his travels to Europe educational theory and practice, and published magazines and textbooks on the subject. In 1862 he married Sonya Andreyevna Behrs, and they had 13 children. Sonya also acted as Tolstoy’s secretary.
Despite the criticism that Anna Karenina is actually two novels, Tolstoy insisted that it is one novel. Although certain characters hardly ever interact, they are still aware of each other and one’s actions have even the smallest influence on the other.