Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Observation paper on laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Observation paper on laparoscopic cholecystectomy
CC
Ms. Beevers is a 69-year-old female here today complaining of left lower back pain.
HPI
The patient tells me this pain started just a couple of days ago on Wednesday evening. She said that it started in the left side of her back. Since then, it seems to move around the side and into her left lower abdomen, pelvis area, and right over the bladder where she feels a lot of pressure and pain. She has a history of sciatica on the left side and initially thought this just might be her sciatica type pain. However, the fact that it has radiated to the front is very different from the sciatica pain she has had in the past, which is what prompted her to seek care. When it initially happened, she was feeling nausea, but that has resolved. She
…show more content…
She has had no gross hematuria. She tells me that her stools are normal. There is no constipation or diarrhea. There does not seem to be any change in her pain in her back or her pelvic area when she has a bowel movement. There have been no fevers. She has had no body aches or chills and has otherwise been feeling okay. She does have a history of prior abdominal surgeries. She has had a hysterectomy with one ovary removed. She is not sure which ovary she still has remaining. She has also had a laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the past, as well. No history of kidney stones to her knowledge. She does have known diverticulosis based on her 2011 colonoscopy. She does not recall having pain like this in the past before. She has been using Advil, which she says does help some, but she thinks she is taking too much of it. She is using two or three tablets every three to four hours to help her with her …show more content…
We did talk about options. At this point, I have a urine culture pending, though without the other typical symptoms, makes that less likely. We reviewed other differential diagnostic considerations, including the fact of diverticulitis. She had some mild tenderness there, but certainly having no guarding or rigidity and a fairly benign exam. However, with this being a Friday afternoon and the weekend coming up, I felt it was prudent to move forward with a CT. She was given an order for that. She knows that we will contact her with the results of that testing. In the meantime, review of the other differential diagnoses, including the fact that this could be musculoskeletal was unknown to her. She will monitor her symptoms closely. She was told in no uncertain terms that if her symptoms worsen acutely, worsening back pain, belly pain, nausea, vomiting, high fevers, or other concerns, she is to seek care immediately at the ER to have the evaluation happen more quickly. She was comfortable with that. She was given Cipro 500 mg one p.o. twice daily #14 with no refills. She knows to start that and we will contact her with the results of her testing. We may need to add additional medication, depending on the results. In addition, was given Vicodin 5/300 mg one to two every eight hours p.r.n. #15 with no refills. I reviewed the use
HPI: MR is a 70 y.o. male patient who presents to ER with constant, dull and RUQ abdominal pain onset yesterday that irradiate to the back of right shoulder. Client also c/o nauseas, vomiting and black stool x2 this morning. He reports that currently resides in an ALF; they called the ambulance after his second episodes of black stool. Pt reports he drank Pepto-Bismol yesterday evening without relief. Pt states that he never experienced similar symptoms in the past. Denies any CP, emesis, hematochezia or any other associated symptoms at this time. Client was found with past history gallbladder problems years ago.
A 54 year old female was presented with complaints of lethargy, excessive thirst and diminished appetite. Given the fact that these symptoms are very broad and could be the underlying cause of various diseases, the physician decided to order a urinalysis by cystoscope; a comprehensive diagnostic chemistry panel; and a CBC with differential, to acquire a better understanding on his patient health status. The following abnormal results caught the physician’s attention:
She had a two week history of feeling generally unwell, complaining of tiredness and lethargy. She had no other significant symptoms. Her past history includes well controlled asthma and anxiety. She was a smoker of 20 cigarettes per day. She was taking amitriptyline, Symbicort (budesonide and formoterol inhaler). She had no significant family history of medical illness and had no clinical findings on examination. Blood tests showed corrected calcium of 4.22mmol/L (NR 2.20 -2.60) with suppressed paired PTH of 1.45pmol/L (NR1.60- 6.9). Her renal function was initially impaired, but normalized with rehydration. Her liver function tests, full blood count, vitamin D, myeloma screen and serum ACE levels were all within normal limits. Ultra sound scan (USS) of kidneys, USS of parathyroid and computerized tomography (CT) of thorax, abdomen and pelvis were all reported as normal with no cause found for her
She was having pain in her neck and soreness in her thigh and back. she claimed that she felt continuous pain because of this
Being a dental assistant can be very challenging when it comes to posture and sitting properly. There are several musculoskeletal disorders that can affect your job in the long run. Some so severe you may have to have surgery!! I don’t think we want that.
Her BMI is 28 in the overweight zone. She had 4 episodes of DVT within 2 years. Her previous medical history includes osteoporosis which lead to poor mobility due to pain. She is currently waiting for Total Knee Replacement. After a Total Knee Replacement , patient is more likely to suffer from pain and being immobile for a period of time before commence physiotherapy. That greatly increase the chance of developing DVT(Brown, Edwards, Seaton&Buckley, 2014) .Patient education relating to physical activity includes encouraging early ambulation. First of all, administering medication oxycodone as patient request. Oxycodone is a opioid analgesics, belong to schedule 8 drug addition. It has to be prescribed by doctors to relieve moderate
“The doctor of the future will give no medication, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, diet and in the cause and prevention of disease” by Thomas A. Edison. Chiropractors use hands-on spinal manipulation and other alternative treatments on the spine which will enable the body to heal itself without surgery or medication. Chiropractic care began in 1895 when its founder, Daniel David Palmer, claimed any and all diseases could be healed by nothing more than just his hands. Dr. Palmer examined a janitor who was deaf for 17 years after the janitor felt his back was out of place, so Dr. Palmer gave an adjustment to what was felt to be a misplaced vertebra in the upper back. The janitor then observed that his hearing improved thanks to Dr. Palmer. Chiropractors use manipulation to restore mobility to joints restricted by tissue injury caused by sitting without proper back support. Chiropractic is primarily used as a pain relief alternative for muscles, joints, bones, and connective tissue, such as cartilage, ligaments, and tendons. About 22 million Americans visit chiropractors annually
J.P., a 58 year old female, presents to the Emergency Room on March 18th. She has a past medical history of cervical cancer, atheroembolism of the left lower extremity, fistula of the vagina, peripheral vascular disease, neuropathy, glaucoma, GERD, depression, hypertension, chronic kidney disease, and sickle cell anemia. She complains of right lower extremity pain accompanied by fatigue, a decreased appetite, increased work of breathing, burning on urination, and decreased urine output for three days.
Harvey Simon, MD, and David Zieve, MD (2012, May 3). Back Pain and Sciatica. Retrieved
Diverticulosis is a disease from the diverticulum. This is when the colon wall is been outpunched through the mucosa. These are small mucosal herniation bulging via smooth muscle and layers of the intestine along vasa recta formed opening in colon’s wall. Diverticulitis causes is still unknown but develop after a micro or macro perforation of diverticulum. Peritonitis is an end result from an intestinal rupture in the case of a large perforation. Clinically, diverticulosis could be asymptomatic or symptomatic, they are uncomplicated with no evidence of bleeding or inflammation. Signs and symptoms includes palpable mass and tenderness mostly i...
or any issues with her urine production. Mrs. L stated that she does not urinate excessively and that she has never noticed an extreme change in color of her urine. A urinary tract infection or yeast infection is not something that Mrs. L said she has experienced in the past. Mrs. L stated that she is not currently sexually active because of her age and it is more difficult than it used to be. She has never had any sexually transmitted infections or other issues with her genital health. Mrs. L stated that she does have arthritis in her feet and hips. She has never had a muscle tear or tore a ligament or tendon. Mrs. L also said that she has never had any issues with her ACL. Her back surgeries are the only things Mrs. L stated that have been
This can give the nurse a place to start the focused exam. Where is the pain located, is it localized or does it radiate, is the pain intermittent or continuous. Ask the patient when the pain began. How long have you had this pain? Ask characteristics: Is the pain sharp, stabbing, burning, dull, is there tenderness, or cramping. Determining the type of pain can be used to identify the type of issue. There is visceral pain, tension pain, and inflammatory pain, each of which corresponds to different types of condition. Describe the quality, and intensity; ask about severity on a scale of 1 to 10. What makes the pain better, or worse? Find out if she has had any recent trauma or surgeries. Does food make the pain better or worse and if so, how long after eating? The answers to this question can help to identify if there is an issue in the digestive system and can narrow down a location. Determine if there are associated signs and symptoms such as fever, nausea, vomiting, weight loss, heartburn, rectal bleeding. Determine if she has vomiting and fever. Vomiting associated with the pain, may suggest an infection. Ask the patient if the abdominal pain began before vomiting. Assess for cholecystitis in this patient. Even though the patient reports pain in the LLQ instead of the RUQ, the patient is female and over forty, which are two criteria of cholecystitis (Holcomb, 2009). If she reports nausea and vomiting and bowel changes, ask about recent travel, what she may have eaten while away. The patient could have been exposed to Hepatitis A. Ask about her normal eating habits, have they changed recently, is she dieting. Has there been any recent unexplained weight loss or gain. Ask if the patient is taking new medications that might cause abdominal pain such as NSAIDs, Acetaminophen, aspirin, antibiotics, laxatives, or weight loss drugs. What is her alcohol intake, and is she taking any other
Definition of the condition: " Chronic pain is described as a long-lasting pain that people experience beyond a normal healing time (Hasenbring, Rusu & Turk, 2012). This time is usually up to three or six months prior to an incident (Hasenbring, Rusu & Turk, 2012). Chronic back pain can include a common diagnosis of muscle spasms, back strain, or myofascial syndrome (Weiner & Nordin, 2010). There are three different types of chronic back pain: simple musculoskeletal back pain, spinal nerve root pain and serious spinal pathology (Jackson & Simpson, 2006). Hasenbring, 2012.
Other conditions, such as spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, or piriformis syndrome, can also cause sciatica symptoms by irritating the nerve. What are the symptoms of sciatica? Common symptoms of sciatica include: • Pain in the buttock or leg that is worse when sitting • Burning or tingling down the leg • A cramping sensation of the thigh • Tingling, or pins-and-needles sensations in the legs and thighs • Weakness, numbness, or difficulty moving the leg or foot • A constant pain on one side of the buttock • A shooting pain that makes it difficult to stand up. Sciatica usually affects one side of the lower body.
This was his second episode since 10 days ago where he develop the same pain at his right flank. He suddenly experienced severe pain 8 hours before admission when the pain shifts to his right lower quadrant of his abdomen. The onset is at 6.30 am before worsening at 10 p.m to 2 p.m. He described the pain as continuous sharp pain and gradually increased in severity. There is no radiation of the pain. The pain was exaggerated on movement and touch. There were no relieving factor and he scale the severity as 7/10. He experienced fever for 1 day prior to admission. It was a mild grade continuous fever. He does not experienced chills and rigor. The patient does not experience any nausea or vomiting, no dysphagia, no pain during micturition and no alteration in bowel habit. He experienced loss of appetite but not notice any weight loss.