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The importance of being literate
Teaching strategies in education
The importance of literacy education
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There are many strengths and only a few weaknesses of the classroom instruction presented in the two classroom portraits, which are based upon the presence/absence of each of the ten principles. Leblanc’s classroom instruction is laid out in an easy way to follow. Puentes classroom instruction is more confusing and a bit scattered. The reason why Leblanc’s classroom instruction is so organized is because under each subheading there is informative and important information, while in Puentes instruction there is some good information, but there could have been more information that were more specific, especially when discussing direct instruction.
Both teachers allowed the students’ to read for pleasure and introduced high quality literature.
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This was a strength for both teachers as Leblanc allowed students to independently select books to read from the classroom library, while Puentes motivated her students by making them choose a biography book. Also, Puentes’s biographies that she chose are from the help of the librarian, which is why the literature was high quality. Leblanc’s literature was from well-known children’s authors and the books appeared to be both fun and educational. One of the weaknesses from Puentes was integrating a comprehensive word study or phonics program.
Instead of doing this Puentes introduced skimming and graphic organizers. These are two important techniques for students to understand because skimming allows the students to catch the main points of what they are reading in a quick manner, while graphic organizers can help sort the students thoughts out. Leblanc integrated a phonics program by locating words featured in the book. Another strength of both Leblanc and Puentes is that they both have multiple texts that link and expand concepts, they both have a balance of teacher-and student-lead discussions, and both build a whole-class community that emphasizes important concepts. The most impressive instruction from Leblanc is balancing teacher-and student-lead discussions. She does this by bringing in a book to read to the class and emphasizing the sounds of certain words to the students, and then asks the students to think about the animals mentioned in the story and where the animals live. The most impressive instruction from Puentes is her ability to emphasize important concepts. She really drives in the point to the students that reading biographies is important and will help them in the future. She wants the biographies to help motivate the
students. One of the weaknesses of Leblanc’s classroom instruction is working with students in small group while other students read and write about what they have read. It is present in her classroom using group centers, but there should be more than just group centers. An idea would be for Leblanc to have all of the students read silently independently, and then call up a few students to the front for Leblanc to work with to create a better small group environment. Small group instruction is present in Puentes’s classroom but it is also a weakness. This is because they only do small groups for math class, and for a literature circle group, but this circle group contains most of the class so it is essentially one large group, but still a group activity, because the students are all doing it together. Puentes in the future should consider more small groups, for instance, starting a project where Puentes can help one small group at a time, while the rest of the groups sit and read silently. Some more strengths of both Leblanc and Puentes is that that they both give students plenty of time to read and both use a variety of assessment techniques to inform instruction. Leblanc’s direct instruction is clear and pointed out in the book, while Puentes direction instruction while present, is not as clear. Leblanc clearly states that she gives direction instruction to all four centers: reading, writing, science, and teacher/word study. Puentes states that she gives instruction or skimming and graphic organizers, but does not use the words “direct instruction.” Overall, both teachers have a lot more strengths than weaknesses when it comes to classroom instruction
Through these resources, activities, and strategies, students are able to make progress into distinguishing the main idea and supporting details in reading texts. Through this they are also able to organize thoughts to develop a topic sentence and moreover use supporting facts and details. Many of the resources and activities done in this lesson allowed the students to think for themselves and make educated guesses based on the information given. Moreover they were allowed multiple opportunities to share with one another about heir thought
For that, Welty needs exemplification. When coupled with the diction, exemplification serves as the main device implemented merging her experiences into a essay the explains the her relationship with fiction, and reading as a whole. Welty is a storyteller and she uses her skill to craft the narrative that describe her relationship with fiction. She describes the near mythological terror of the minotaur of the librarian, Ms. Jackson, who guarded the labyrinthian library of her hometown. She reminisces over the titles countless books she inhaled, two by two, as she rushed, back and forth, day after day, to the library for more. She speaks of her mother, who shared that same joy of reading, and who also enabled her to get her first library card. She illustrates about how books were ever present in her house. It’s through this exemplification and description that Welty is able to justify to the reader why books had such an intense role in her life, and why reading has held such value to her. Books were everywhere, they permeated her childhood. The effect of her vivid descriptions are that the reader and the author's perspective are merged. Rather than reading than reading the text, the reader experience’s it, and it's through the shared viewpoint that reader is able to realize the intensity and value reading brought to Welty’s
This lesson plan did include differentiated instruction. Differentiated instruction focuses more on the students and how to teach them. The school must make sure “that teachers focus on process and procedures that ensure effective learning” (Tomlinson & McTighe, 2006, p iv) for numerous students in the class. Teaching Middle Ages needs the use of the student’s eyes, ears, and hand. Students learn more and have fun when they can use more senses.
Michel Eyquem de Montaigne was born on February 28, 1533, in a time when only the wealthy received the privilege of a good education. Around 1539, Montaigne's father sent him to the College of Guyenne in Bordeaux, where, by the time he had reached his thirteenth year, had completed the curriculum under the direction of George Buchanan. Montaigne spoke well of his educators and praised their teaching techniques, but chastised the stern discipline of most of the schools during his time. He said that if one were to visit a college where lessons were in progress, nothing could be heard, save “the cries of children being beaten and of masters drunk with anger.”1 In his work, The Essays, Montaigne emphasizes some very important subjects, such as the need to teach children with gentleness, make learning an enjoyable experience, and train a child's personality. Though Montaigne's thoughts on education may be contrasting to the world today, he understood the process of learning very well. His ideas may be applied to instructional theory to this day.
During adolescence, I began reading and writing through a fundamental learning program called, "Hooked on Phonics." This program consisted of long hours spent reading short novels and writing elementary phrases which were commonly taught in the second and third grade. With the motto, "Improve your child's reading and writing skills in just four weeks!" I was bound to become the next Mark Twain. The method of this course specialized in the improvements of word acquisition rates as well as reading speed; however, it lacked in the area of teaching comprehension. At a young age, I was instilled with the dire need to be highly educated and although I was unable to experience a fun and adventurous childhood like many other children, I am grateful for being raised with a greater knowledge and wisdom than that ingrained in many.
Reading was my worst enemy in Middle school. Teachers always assigned us books or articles for research papers. My problem was that I could never get excited about reading the material. I have always been an action kind of person and the boring old history books, teachers assigned us weren’t action packed enough for my taste. So, my solution to the problem was to have my own little taste to the story but still stay on topic. I used descriptive words to make a boring scene sound more exciting. Adding this new taste to books for papers made my reading level sky rocket and made me become a better
An understanding of the different pedagogical approaches is an essential element in order for educators to develop their students. The self-directed approaches should be limited in teaching and student-centered approaches should be encouraged in teaching methodology.
On the third day of instruction, the teacher could then individually ask students what their favorite part of the story was. The teacher would sound out words slowly, and emphasize beginning and ending sounds of words. The teacher would record each students’ favorite sentence on a piece of poster board. On the fourth day of the phonics lesson, students will be asked to create illustrations on their poster board purely based on the sentences they chose as their favorite parts of the story. This allows for students to think critically about new vocabulary, as well as demonstrate their knowledge of the words. This art assignment would also give the students the chance to look at the sentences
Mrs. Hamm discussed that she actually uses three different programs to help teach language and literacy to her students. The first program, which is actually her favorite of the three programs, is called “Read Aloud Library”, the second program is called “Language for Learning” and the third program is called “Reading Mastery”. Mrs. Hamm discussed the programs as being very helpful tools in helping children develop their reading skills. Mrs. Hamm integrates literacy in her classroom in many different ways. In the different programs, the students read one book together in which they work on for the week by breaking down the chapters so that children can retell the story and learn th...
... for teachers to choose materials that will hook students and motivate them to engage in their own learning. Teachers should provide multiple learning opportunities in which stu¬dents can experience success and can begin to build confidence in their ability to read, write, and think at higher level. By connecting strategies for learning, such as searching, compre¬hending, interpreting, composing, and teaching content knowledge, students are given the opportunity to succeed in their education. These elements include: fundamental skills such as phonemic awareness, phonemic decoding, and other word analysis skills that support word reading accuracy; text reading fluency; strategies for building vocabulary; strategies for understanding and using the specific textual features that distinguish different genres; and self-regulated use of reading comprehension strategies.
That is the goal of being a fluent reader. Mrs. Baughman uses the components of a story to teach comprehension. The components of the story are the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. If students can easily pick out the answers for the components of a story then their comprehension is growing. Another way to teach comprehension is by using graphic organizers like Venn-diagrams, story maps, and cause and effect charts. Teachers can also ask questions to make sure students understand the text. Not only does the teacher need to ask questions, but so do the students. If a student can ask questions, and with guidance answer it themselves they understand the material. The same goes with summarizing texts. A good way to check comprehension is to see how well the students summarized the texts. Doing so, can show if they really understand the material or they are just reading without thinking about it. Group work is a good way for students to share their thoughts on texts and help explain it to others in an easier way. If students do not comprehend text then their reading skills for the future will not be good. Teaching comprehension is not by just asking questions. There are many ways to check it that give a better view on how students are
Learning Theories and Instructional Strategies The lessons contained in this unit of instruction were based upon Madeline Hunter’s Seven Steps of Lesson Plan Formatting. This lesson plan format is a proven effective means for delivering instruction. When designing lessons, the teacher needs to consider these seven elements in a certain order since each element is derived from and has a relationship to previous elements. It should be noted that a lesson plan does not equal one class period.
In this course I experienced an important change in my beliefs about teaching; I came to understand that there are many different theories and methods that can be tailored to suit the teacher and the needs of the student. The readings, especially those from Lyons, G., Ford, M., & Arthur-Kelly, M. (2011), Groundwater-Smith, S., Ewing, R., & Le Cornu, R. (2007), and Whitton, D., Barker, K., Nosworthy, M., Sinclair, C., Nanlohy, P. (2010), have helped me to understand this in particular. In composing my essay about teaching methods and other themes, my learning was solidified, my knowledge deepened by my research and my writing skills honed.
Furthermore, informational texts found in Reading A-Z talk about different water sources like the Mississippi River where the learner could relate too since the river crosses Minnesota. Part of the assessments done the learner indicated the dislike of reading, but through selective texts of her interest or texts that she could relate and use her background knowledge to engage on the reading would create on her motivation to read. Just as Fisher & Frey (2012) states that few readers read the introduction to know if it the text meets their needs. In order to create engagement on readers, looking at the complexity of a text as a teacher is it vital to maintain the reader joy
In the process of completing this coursework, I have realised that every teacher should be all-rounded and equipped with adequate skills of educating others as well as self-learning. As a future educator, we need make sure that our knowledge is always up-to-date and applicable in the process of teaching and learning from time to time. With these skills, we will be able to improvise and improve the lesson and therefore boost the competency of pupils in the process of learning. In the process of planning a lesson, I have changed my perception on lesson planning from the student’s desk to the teacher’s desk. I have taken the responsibility as a teacher to plan a whole 60-minutes lesson with my group members. This coursework has given me an opportunity