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Lead poisoning in children in chemistry essay
Effects of lead poisoning in children essay chemistry
Lead poisoning in children research paper
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Lead is a harmful environmental pollutant. All people are at risk of lead exposure. About 30 years ago, scientists discovered that children who were exposed to lead through gasoline, dust, and paint were aggressive and had trouble learning in school. Lead can cause many health effects when people don’t pay attention and use precautions. Many people have died from or been diagnosed with lead poisoning. It is believed that Queen Elizabeth I died from lead poisoning. She used lead-based cosmetics which hurt her health and most likely caused her death. President Andrew Jackson also died from a form of lead poisoning called plumbism. Lead is very harmful and people should be serious and take precautions to be safe.
Lead is a metal found in small amounts in Earth’s crust. It occurs in small amounts in ores with other elements such as silver, copper, and zinc. Lead wasn’t discovered by anyone as it was known since the ancient times. Lead is an element in the carbon family and has an atomic number of 82; its symbol is Pb, its atomic weight is 207.2, and its density is 11.342 grams per cubic centimeter. Lead’s melting point is 600.61 K; its boiling point is 2022 K. Lead’s characteristics include: solid, soft, malleable, ductile, poor electricity conductor, resistant to corrosion. It is a blue-whitish metal that oxidizes to a dull gray in air. Lead is the only metal with zero Thompson effect. Even though it’s found in small amounts, lead is very abundant supply throughout the earth. Because of its widespread supply, simplicity to extract and effortlessness to work with, lead is used in a wide variety of products such as the following: paint, pipers, batteries, cosmetics, ceramics, and gasoline. While lead has multiple beneficial uses, it c...
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...fter they play outside, and covering the contaminated soil with cement, gravel, or mulch (this will create a barrier between your children and the soil). In any case that the paint is still noticeable, you should rake all of the paint chips up, mow the grass, dispose of the waste, and install a fence that separates play areas from the lead-contaminated buildings. You should also get a professional to remove the lead paint from the house.
The effects of lead poisoning or being around lead are very dangerous. People should be more careful and go to higher lengths to be safe and aware of the lead that can be surrounding them. This especially is for the sake of the children since they are an easier target and less immune to this because of the fact that their bodies are still growing. Lead is very harmful and people should be serious and take precautions to be safe.
This is why the Flint water crisis is so critical today. Because young children are being exposed to lead and they should actually be screened from the lead. The pipelines with lead in the water system and the whole community of Flint, not being able to drink water out of the facet as well as not being able to
Lead is a metal found virtually everywhere even today. Sources of lead include auto body shops, electric storage batteries, glazes for china dishes, crockery, insecticides, electric cable insulation, hose, pipe, sheet and floor coverings. Lead is associated with stain glass work, jewelry making and antique ceramic doll painting. Although lead in paint was outlawed, there are still many homes that have lead paint (White et al, 1990). Lead found in gasoline was found in one study to account for 23--27% of the lead blood levels in the people tested (Wagner, 1991). This exposure to lead sources is more of a concern for children due to the characteristic habit of children to taste everything they touch; this characteristic is known as pica. Children are also in closer contact with their lead polluted environment during play. They are more active and exposed to outdoor contaminates and they inhale dust and dirt that are lead contaminated. Furthermore, the adsorption rate of lead in the digestive tract is up to 10 times greater in chil...
When lead enters the environment, it starts to become a problem. After a period of about ten days, depending on the weather, it falls to the surface. Here lead builds up in the soil particles. Where it may make its way into underground water or drinking water due to the fact the grounds acidic or if it's soft enough. Either way it stays a long time on the soil or in water. Months or years down the road after the lead has built up it starts to become a problem for children that play outside of their homes . This lead containing soil particles get on the child's hands or clothing and end up in the child's mouth. After the build up of so much lead it leads to lead poison. Lead poisoning has been an issue since the early 1900s, when the use of lead started being banned from the manufacturing of paint in foreign countries such as Australia. Unfortunately, the United States did not start banning it until 1978, when it finally became illegal in our nation. Today 90% of the lead in the atmosphere comes from the burning of gasoline. This problem has been a large issue since the 1920s, when the Environmental Protection Agency started making laws on the amount of lead allowed in gasoline.
lead are more prone to developing ADHD. Some scientists in Brittan have linked a higher
Huddie William Ledbetter also known as "Leadbelly" was an American folk singer and blues musical, most famous for his strong prominent vocals and his ability to play thetwelve-string guitar. Leadbellys astounding ability to play the guitar combined with his personal life experiences provided the foundation for his musical career. He also wrote about mainstream culture and black culture in general to express feelings of anger, sadness, and expose the wrongdoings of American society against blacks.
... water crisis will have a long term affect on those who are consuming this water on a daily basis. Lead attack the brain and can cause coma and possibly death. Children who survive lead poisoning are left with serious health issues such as metal defects and leave a child mentally unstable. Even at lower levels of exposure symptoms such as behavioural changes such as reduced attention span, reduced intelligence quotient (IQ). Children with smaller amount of lead exposure also showed increased anti social behaviour, it also reduces educational attainment. These side effect of high lead exposure can leave children scarred for life. The water crisis in Flint Michigan car scar children for life. This could all be resolved if they could come to an agreement and replace the water pipes, allowing for cleaner and healthier water to be accessible to citizens in Flint Michigan.
Lead has become both a blessing and a curse to the population. It has provided us with many tools in order to help us live but it has caused lots of health related incidents. People who have been exposed to lead products within their environment risk the chance of having developmental problems along with causing organs within the body to become infected. Young children are especially vulnerable to the effects of lead because they absorb as much as 5 times more ingested lead than adults. They can suffer
... environmental quality leading health indicators are air quality index exceeding 100 and children of ages 3 to 11 exposed to secondhand smoke. Poor water quality can lead to gastrointestinal illness, neurological problems and cancer. Poor air quality can cause cardiovascular disease, cancers, and asthma. Certain chemicals found in homes and workplaces can contribute to severe poisonings and other toxic serious effects.
Health effects of DDT are cancer like pancreatic, reproductive effects, impaired lactation, impaired neurologic function such as irritability, dizziness, and numbness.
Heavy metals are characteristic parts of the Earth's covering. They can't be debased or destroyed. To a little degree they enter our body by means of drinking water, food and air. As follow components, some substantial metals (e.g. copper, selenium, zinc) are crucial to look after the metabolism of the human body. At higher concentrations they can accelerate poisoning. Devastating poisoning of metals arise from drinking-water pollution (e.g. lead channels), high surrounding air fixations close to emission sources, or through food chain.
Today when people think of heavy metal, they think of numerous rock bands such as Guns n’ Roses, AC/DC, or Led Zepplin. However the more health conscious person should think of heavy metals such as lead, cadmium, and mercury. The most common metal to come in contact with humans, with possibly the most serious effects, is mercury. Mercury is a natural substance that can be found in the environment. It is the only common metal that is a liquid at room temperature, but at high temperatures it can evaporate into a colourless, odourless vapour. For years, this type of mercury has been used in products such as thermometers, switches, batteries, jewellery, cosmetics and even dental fillings (VDH 2004). Although mercury use has decreased throughout the years, many households still contain products with mercury in them. The following paragraphs give reasons why the use of mercury has decreased throughout the years by describing the effects of mercury on the human body, how mercury gets in the human body, and the steps taken to prevent the effects of mercury on the human body.
Lead and lead compounds can be highly toxic when eaten or inhaled. Although lead is absorbed very slowly into the body, its rate of excretion is even slower. Thus, with constant exposure, lead accumulates gradually in the body. It is absorbed by the red blood cells and circulated through the body where it becomes concentrated in the soft tissues, especially the liver and kidneys. Lead can cause damage in the central nervous system and apparently can damage the cells making up the blood-brain barrier that protects the brain from many harmful chemicals.
DDT is moderately to slightly toxic to mammals and humans if ingested. Humans that are exposed to DDT in high levels will experience nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tremors, shakiness and confusion along with many other symptoms. DDT is classified as a probable human carcinogen by the United States and international authorities. In an annual report presented by the President’s Cancer Panel states that, “Girls exposed to elevated levels of DDT before puberty [...] are five times more likely to develop breast cancer in middle age.” In addition, “[...] males exposed to DDT were 1.7 times more likely to develop testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT) than men not exposed.” DDT exposure can also lead to birth defects in birds such as eagles and falcons by causing thinning of their eggshells, leading to lower birth rates and hatching difficulties. In addition, high DDT levels can cause reproductive problems in fish. DDT is highly persistent in the environment, the soil half-life for DDT is from two to fifteen years. Routes of loss and degradation include volatilization, photolysis, runoff and biodegradation. The half-life of DDT in an aquatic environment is about 150 years. DDT breakdown products can be found in many foods such as, carrots, kales and heavy
What is leadership? Leadership is defined as a process by which a individual will influence others to obtain goals. Leaders will guide, direct motivate, or inspire others. Leadership is defined by not only traits but actions as well. Leaders are inspirational, trustworthy and charismatic. Many people may think a manger is leader. Although leadership and management go hand in hand, they are not the same. Everyone has their own beliefs about what characteristics an effective leader should have. To me, communication skills, critical thinking skills, and having a vision are few characteristics of becoming an effective leader. A leader is not only born, but made. Some are born as leaders or some are made to be leaders.
Toxic dust is another repercussion created by soil pollution. This will pollute the environment and have serious health implications, in relation to people and animals. Other negative impacts include chemistry change (in soil) which can occur as a result of the existence of harmful chemicals, even if present at low concentrations. This has the ability to change the metabolism of micro organisms and arthropods which reside within the soil. This then eradicates a portion of the food chain, which can have serious consequences for consumer and/or predator species. DDT materials, for example, have resulted in the eggs of many Avian species having weakened shells. This has resulted in increased chick mortality, as well as increased extinction risk. Fatality of many soil organisms, such as earthworms, can have a dramatic effect on soil structure. Soil pollution, ad the consequences thereof, may also have adverse effects on human communities. Soil pollution, which may infiltrate groundwater acquifers and which is eventually consumed by humans, can have a host of negative impacts on health. One’s health can also be affected by being in contact with soil, and inhalation of vaporized contaminants may occur. Chronic exposure to lead, as well as other metals (like chromium and solvents); some pesticides; herbicides and petroleum increases one’s susceptibility to Cancer. Such exposure can also cause congenital disorders, as well as other health conditions, over the long-term. When exposed to soil which has high dosages of benzene in it, one may be susceptible to illnesses such as leukemia. Incidences of Kidney damage and diseases which are irreversible can also occur as a consequence of being exposed to soils containing Mercury and