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The effect of colonialism on Latin America
Coloniality effect on native americans
Coloniality effect on native americans
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Colonization in Latin America had a major effect on the Americas because the Aztecs died of the disease that the Europeans brought over though the Columbian Exchange. Since the Aztecs could not do much about the diseases that were spreading a lot of them began to die. The evidence from the pictures show that the Columbian Exchange took place during the 16th century. (doc 1). A lot of the Aztecs got sick and died. People could not do much about the diseases because they did not know what kind of disease it was. The Aztecs were also not immune to any of the disease that were spreading. Those are some reasons why the colonization in Latin America had a major effect on the Natives.
This was the positive effect of the encounter and it was largely responsible for the doubling of the world’s population over the next three hundred years. There were also many negative effects to the “Columbian Exchange”. A major consequence was the spread of disease in the New World. Diseases carried by Europeans and Africans devastated the population of the Americas. As Europeans traveled through the Americas, epidemics came with them.
Following Spain and Portugal's first efforts to claim the "New World" for their own, England, France and the Netherlands establish colonies throughout North America, predominantly seeking economic wealth and opportunities with occasional religious intentions. While the Spanish savagely plunder the riches of the natives to satisfy their own greed in this newly untapped world, the English, French and Dutch pursue a seemingly less violent approach through lucrative trade and establishing colonies, to meet their own intentions. In the northern regions of North America (what is today Canada) and the southeast (what is now Florida) occurred the beginning of French and Native American interactions for trade. On the Atlantic coast of what is today much of the Northeastern United States lies the English colonies that dominate their focus on producing tobacco and trading goods for luxurious furs. While there is the presence of a Puritan society that hoped for religious tolerance within the Massachusetts Bay colony, this was one of the few exceptions among the English settlements. In New Amsterdam, a Dutch colony in present day New York, lies a trading and farming community that is solely there to claim a stake in the "New World". Representing Spain, Columbus establishes a gold seeking society motivated in finding riches. As European countries settled vast expanses of territory through North America, each nation shows their desires for economic gains and a presence in the Americas.
Before Europeans discovered Latin America, there were some civilizations that already lived and died on that land. The first known civilization sometimes referred to as the “mother culture” or the Olmec lived throughout Mexico for about 1,700 years and vanished in 300 B.C. The three civilizations that thrived after the Olmec before the Europeans arrived throughout Mexico and Latin America were the Maya, the Aztec, and the Inca. Life in Latin America prior to the European contact insinuated a paradox because they had an organized leadership and were spiritual, yet they caused mayhem through violence and war. Being as methodical as they were, having an organized leadership kept peace in the city states but didn’t keep peace throughout the other city-states. The rulers were power-hungry and wanted to conquer many city-states to create an empire which caused war. Also, these civilizations were very spiritual throughout their common day lives, but believed in some gods from the underworld that wanted blood through human sacrifice. This was a very violent way of worshiping their gods that they embraced it.
Following the introduction of lucrative tropical crops in the Caribbean and Brazil, and as the native population there was limited (Brazil) or dwindled into oblivion (the Caribbean), the need for imported labor grew more acute. An estimated 10 million African slaves were forcibly transported to plantation colonies (mostly in Brazil and the Caribbean). Tropical diseases the slaves brought along, most notably yellow fever and malaria, further increased reliance on African labor, since Africans were less vulnerable to these diseases than were Europeans and Amerindians” The Columbian Exchange not only impacted Europe and the Americas, but the world. Trade routes expanded and people began immigrating to new places bringing with them their customs, religions, and languages. Columbus was essentially the father of globalization. He sparked an increased fervor for exploring and conquering the west. The influx of immigrant to the new world would eventually drive the indigenous people into smaller and smaller areas as exploration increased. Many indigenous groups would eventually disappear either through genocide or widespread illness. The influx of diseases would prove to be an effective exterminator of indigenous groups. Disease was not only a problem with Columbus’ exploration. “Tainos and Caribs disappeared from most Caribbean islands entirely; Mexica and Quechua Indians (in present-day Mexico and Peru, respectively) fared slightly better. Aside from the demographic impact, smallpox facilitated Spanish conquest, as in Tenochtitlán (Mexico City), where an epidemic broke out during Hernán Cortés 's conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–1521), and Peru, where the Inca emperor Huayna Capac and his heir both succumbed to smallpox, sparking a bloody civil war before and during Francisco Pizarro 's conquest
The Effects of Colonization on the Native Americans Native Americans had inherited the land now called America and eventually their lives were destroyed due to European colonization. When the Europeans arrived and settled, they changed the Native American way of life for the worse. These changes were caused by a number of factors including disease, loss of land, attempts to export religion, and laws, which violated Native American culture. Native Americans never came in contact with diseases that developed in the Old World because they were separated from Asia, Africa, and Europe when ocean levels rose following the end of the last Ice Age. Diseases like smallpox, measles, pneumonia, influenza, and malaria were unknown to the Native Americans until the Europeans brought these diseases over time to them.
One positive factor to colonization would be the introduction and enhancement of better education and healthcare. With the U.S being a developed country, they can provide South America with thing that will benefit the people there. In Doc 4, it says how “European missionaries built schools which taught Africans how to read and write...Many schools taught mathematics, which helped prepare African
What lead to the evaporation of the lost empires that once rule Latin America. The presents of the Spanish and European people lead to the desecration of Aztecs, Inca And Maya people around the 15 century, bringing an end to Mesoamerica’s last great native civilizations. The Aztecs were located in Mexico region, the Maya’s were located in Guatemala, and the Inca’s were in the Andes. When the spanish arrived they saw that the native people did not get along with each other do to different points of view in the belief system (sacrifices). That is one of the ways the spanish and europeans were able to conquer a land so massive in surface area and population.
In the late 1700s, the revolutionary fever that gripped Western Europe had spread to Latin America. There discontent was rooted in the social, racial, and political system that had emerged during the 300 years of spanish rule. Latin American countries wanted to be free from Europe rule, as well as the American colonies. Latin America gained its encouragement from two independence movements which were from the American Revolution (1700s) and the French Revolution (1789). What caused Latin America to seek its independence was precursor movements, colonial policies, european influences, and the european events. American Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and Internal Revolts Uprising led to the precursor movements. Napoleons invasion, French Revolution,
The voyage of Columbus started the construction of a new world, where the Europeans dominated and settled in the Americas. The Spanish conquered the Aztec and Inca empires, the Portuguese settled in modern day Brazil, while the British, French and Dutch were in the Northern part of America. The odds were in their favor, since they were geographically closer, winds of the Atlantic were fixed and their sailing equipment was more advanced. They expanded primarily to get more land, wealthier, and on same cases to spread Christianity. The Native Americans had no immunity to the diseases that the Europeans brought with them, thus leading to a massive decrease in their number. The high death rates of the Native Americans lead to the importation of
In the 1820s when the United States began to project its influence over the countries to the south, it would only be the beginning. “Yanqui Imperialism” was the coined term that started the US’ interference in Latin America. The effect of this new mindset of Americans would show for generations to come in ways such as the Monroe Doctrine, Good Neighbor Policy, Alliance for Progress, and now, corporate America’s interest. The Monroe Doctrine self-proclaimed the US as the protector of the weak but years later ended up to strain US-Latin America relations. At the beginning of the Cold War, the US used its power of Latin America to convince them to cut all Soviet Union ties and oppose any Communist organizations at home. The results of the Alliance
As Europeans colonized Latin America, they enslaved Natives to perform forced labor. Because of harsh labor conditions and diseases, many of them died, creating a need for workers. Europeans began to transfer Africans to the Latin Americas to replace the Natives. Change was created in Latin America
The presence of the religion was minuscule during the nascent stages of the Latin America. The ships from the Spanish and Portuguese kingdoms often only two to three friars or priests. With the discovery of the indigenous populations in Latin America, that need for conversion rose since the souls of the indigenous needed saving. The Spanish kingdoms recognized the indigenous people as tabula rasas, blank slates. This perception of the indigenous was held to justify spreading Christianity. In Latin America, the colonizers and priests held on to their own agenda for the colonies. These agendas were not similar, and it contributes to understanding the motives and roles of the priests in the Latin American colonies. This is supported through multiple primary sources, as they help historians understand the role of religion in Brazil.
Spain’s colonization was marked by unprovoked brutality in the search for gold, thinly veiled by the claims of a desire for the ‘savages’ and ‘heathens’ of the land to convert to Catholicism. The conquistadors methods of, (as Ferdinand and Isabella put it.) “Discovering and subduing” the “islands and continent in the ocean” were harsh and inhumane. The Spanish didn’t see or treat the Indians as humans. They treated the Indian killings as a sport. They forced them to conform to the Spanish way of life, and they coerced them to the level of chattel. These methods of dehumanization carried over into the way that the English treated the Indians as well; paving the way for the enslavement of African Americans in the ‘land of the free, and home of
Scholars have debated not only the nature of Iberian colonialism, but also the impact that independence had on the people of Latin America. Historian Jaime E. Rodriguez said that, “The emancipation of [Latin America] did not merely consist of separation from the mother country, as in the case of the United States. It also destroyed a vast and responsive social, political, and economic system that functioned well despite many imperfections.” I believe that when independence emerged in Latin America, it was a positive force. However, as time progressed, it indeed does cause conflict.
In 1498, Christopher Columbus accidently found his way to Venezuela, thinking it was an island, and claimed it for Spain. At the time, only Carib, Chibcha, and Arawak were the only people living on the beaches there before Columbus found his way there. Only a little while later though, Alonso De Ojeda came along and found his way to Lake Maracaibo and decided to officially name Venezuela what it is today, which means Little Venice.