Lateral Epicondylitis Essay

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Introduction

Lateral epicondylitis, better known as “Tennis elbow” is a form of tendonitis. It causes the tendons within the bony structure to swell; it can also cause pain in the elbow which radiates to the arm. The article from WebMD states “These tendons are tough tissues that connect the muscles of your lower arm to the bone”1. Commonly referred to tennis elbow, someone can get this form of tendonitis without playing tennis a day in their lives. It is usually a result of overworking or repetitive motion of those tendons.
Symptoms
Overworking the tendons in your elbow that cause swelling can come from a variety of ways. The most common way someone can get tennis elbow is from the over use of the tendons and it does not happen all at once, it develops over time. The cause is repeated contraction of the fore arm muscles that you use to straighten and raise your hand and wrist. The Mayo Clinic staff stated that if “The repeated motions and stress to the tissue may result in a series of tiny tears in the tendons that attach the forearm muscles to the bony prominence at the outside of your elbow”2. There are many other common motions that can cause tennis elbow, they are as follows:
• Painting
• Cutting
• Raking
• Knitting
• Typing
• Carpentry
A person can perform these daily activities, and not even know they are hurting themselves until it is too late. To understand why tennis elbow can be so painful you need a deeper look into what structures make up the elbow and how it can become inflamed.
Joint classification

The elbow is more complex than you would imagine. It includes structures such as muscles, bones, tendons, and bursa and nerve innervations. All of these components must work together so that your elbow functio...

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...nd at the lateral epicondyle on palpation and during resisted dorsiflexion of the wrist). People under 18 years old were excluded from the trial and treatment with GC injection within 3 months, inflammatory diseases and conditions causing chronic pains.
The intervention was the patients were randomized to a single US-guided injection of PRP, GC or saline, administered by the 1 physician who had made their diagnosis. All patients were blindfolded during blood collection and injection. They all received an injection of 10-15 mL of lidocaine into the peritendon before the procedure. After the treatment patients were asked to use the arm minimally for 3 days and then gradually return to normal use.
The dropout rate of this trial was 58% at 3 months showed that none of PRP, GC or saline injections adequately reduced the pain and disability of lateral epicondylitits.” 5

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