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In Shakespeare's Hamlet, the minor character, the late King Hamlet, demonstrates the complications of loyalty. Throughout the play, Shakespeare includes varies moments of loyalty that are portrayed not only through Hamlet but as well as Laertes. Late King Hamlet is considerably the catalyst of the complications that spur the downfall in the relationship between Laertes and Hamlet. When the late King Hamlet quoted:“A serpent stung me. So the whole ear of Denmark is by a forgéd process of my death rankly abused. But know, thou noble youth,the serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown”the ghost was explaining to Hamlet how Claudius, “the serpent”, took the life and crown of the previous king, late King Hamlet (I,v,39,I,v,49). …show more content…
Through the Late King Hamlet’s diction, he is able to act as a catalyst by provoking Hamlet to get revenge for himself. By the late King Hamlet using the word serpent, he is able to connect Hamlet back to his religion. The meaning of a serpent is a snake.
Typically a snake has two different meanings. The first meaning comes from the sneakiest of the snake. When they look for prey, they are known to slither and hide so that they are not recognized. Snakes also attack quickly and inject venom into their prey to kill them quickly. So, by the late King Hamlet describing Claudius as a snake, he is able to demonstrate that Claudius killed the late King Hamlet in such a way that he was quick and swift, ultimately able to “inject his venom”, the poison, into the ear of the king that killed him. The second meaning of a snake comes from the bible. In the bible,”The serpent was more crafty than any of the wild animals the Lord God had made” (Genesis 3:1). The serpent also was a representation of Satan because of his use of the snake to lie to Eve and lead her to disobedience. Because there are many times in the play that religion is mentioned such as “O all you host of heaven!”, the reader is able to understand the connect between Hamlet and God. Because of this, the late King Hamlet was able to lure Hamlet into getting revenge because instead of making Hamlet view Claudius as a murder, the late king was able to have Claudius portrayed as the devil which ultimately Hamlet will try to stop, kill, from causing any more
havet. Loyalty begins to play a role in the interaction between Hamlet and his father as he begins to orates “I’ll wipe away all trivial, fond records”(I,v,107). This moment creates a cause and effect throughout the play. Because Hamlet claims that he will erase his mind and only focus on getting revenge for his father, he is lead into an altercation with Ophelia that has caused him to appear as insane to her and which caused the unpleasant emotions of Laertes to Hamlet. The complication of Hamlet’s loyalty causes him to become separated from his lover as well as become despised by others.
In Shakespeare’s “The Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark” Hamlet and Laertes act as dramatic foils, where their similarities are used to highlight their differences. Each character learns that his father has been murdered and each plots his revenge against the murderer. In the first act of the play, the ghost of Hamlet’s father tells him “Let not
As stated in the similarities, both of the men's fathers are murdered. However, the way they are murdered is different. Hamlet's father is murdered by Claudius, and Laertes’ father is murdered by Hamlet. King Hamlet is murdered by poison and Polonious is stabbed by a sword. Each of these differences helps to add to the significance of Laertes as a foil for Hamlet.
Hamlet tarnishes his image and sacrifices his dignity as a result of his ploy to fool those around him and avenge his father’s murder. Initially, the character of Hamlet is portrayed as “a soldier” and “a scholar” with “a noble mind”. This description by Ophelia is one that the citizens of Elsinore including friends and family of Hamlet would have open-heartedly agreed to. After all, as Claudius said to Hamlet: “You are the most immediate to our throne...” Hamlet must act in a presentable state at all times so can be in favor with the people in the event that he were to become king. However, after the revelation by the Ghost that “The serpent that did sting thy father's life now wears his crown,” Hamlet is shocked but at the same time confused. He is forced into a conflict between acting and not acting ...
Lust, or lechery, is having the intense sexual desire to be with someone, which may lead to many sexual, immoral acts. Lust is best represented in Hamlet as the relationship between Queen Gertrude and King Claudius. After King Hamlet is murdered, Gertrude quickly marries her late husband’s brother, Claudius. The titular character even states that his mother got remarried with “ most wicked speed, to post with such dexterity to incestous sheets” ( 1. 2. 155-156) and sheds light on the lecherous, undignified nature of this marriage. Though the marriage was hasty and so soon after the death of King Hamlet, seeming inconsiderate to Hamlet's mourning, it was also religiously wrong. For as the ghost of King Hamlet stated, “ O wicked wit and gifts,
In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is very palpable as the reader examines the characters of Hamlet himself, as well as Laertes, son of Polonius, and Fortinbras, prince of Norway and son of the late King Fortinbras. Each of these young characters felt the need to avenge the deaths of their fathers who they felt were untimely killed at the bloody hands of their murderers. However, the way each chose to go about this varies greatly and gives insight into their characters and how they progress throughout the play. Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras are similar in the fact that each had love, or at least respect, their fathers. Enough to make an attempt to wreak revenge upon their fathers murderers at the risk of their own reputation, freedom, and souls.
Throughout the play Hamlet is in constant conflict with himself. An appearance of a ghost claiming to be his father, “I am thy father’s spirit”(I.v.14) aggravates his grief, nearly causing him to commit suicide and leaving him deeply disgusted and angered. Upon speaking with his ghost-father, Hamlet learns that his uncle-stepfather killed Hamlet the King. “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown”(I.v.45-46) Hamlet is beside himself and becomes obsessed with plotting and planning revenge for the death of his father.
Both Hamlet’s and Laertes’ fathers were killed. When Laertes discovered that his father’s been murdered he immediately assumes that Claudius is the killer. As a result of his speculation he moves to avenge Polonius’ death. Laertes lines in Act IV Scene 5 provide insight into his mind displaying his desire for revenge at any cost. “To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation. To this point I stand, that both worlds I give to negligence, let come what comes, only I’ll be revenged most thoroughly for my father.” (Act IV Scene 5 lines 136-141) In contrast to Laertes speculation of his father’s killer, Hamlet assumes the individual spying on his conversation with Gertrude is Claudius. “Nay, I know not. Is it the King?” (Act III Scene 4 line 28). Without thinking, Hamlet automatically thrusts out attempting to kill who he believed was Claudius and actually kills Polonius. Fury and frustration instigate Hamlet’s and Laertes’ indiscreet actions and causes them not to think of the consequences that may follow.
William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet strikes many literary chords and themes. It primarily chronicles a quest for revenge, political intrigue and a slow descent into madness. Throughout the play, two men of different rank and intellect; Hamlet and Laertes are portrayed in this play as each other’s foils. Hamlet who has lost his father in the hands of his uncle and Laertes who has lost his father in the hands of Hamlet, seek out similar goals but in very distinct ways. Hamlet and Laertes both go through stages of their carving vengeance to finally fulfill their goals of killing their fathers’ murderers. The readers detect that Hamlet goes in the path of plotting and deceiving to kill Claudius whereas Laertes goes in a more haste and reckless path
Claudius, the antagonist in the William Shakespeare play Hamlet, is an intricate character who used deception throughout the entire play to gain his desires. Thus a snake was used to represent him because a serpent represents evil in the bible and Shakespeare used many biblical references so a serpent was the prime choice to symbolize Claudius. The serpent indicates that Claudius is an evil man who is only motivated by his selfish desires and the green coloring of the snake was used to represent the envy that filled Claudius. A snake was also used because he was referred to as “a serpent” who killed his brother (Act I, Scene iv, Line 36). The crown on top of the snake’s head is referring to the crown of Denmark, which Claudius possessed after
[4, 1, 40] These idiosyncrasies are observed in the play when Claudius becomes concerned he will lose power as King and the likelihood Hamlet will murder him to avenge his father’s death. This is apparent when Gertrude informs Claudius that Hamlet is, “Mad as the sea and wind, when both contend which is mightier”. [4,1,6] With these thoughts daunting Claudius, he approaches Laertes in a Machiavellian manner to convince him to murder Hamlet, for he knows Laertes is angry, deranged and “Vows to the blackest devil” [4,5,131] after the death of his father. In doing so, Claudius has the intent to use Machiavellian powers over Laertes who is currently mentally unstable, with the objective being that Laertes will murder Hamlet to avenge his own father’s (Polonius) death. Claudius is able to successfully persuade Laertes in a manipulative speech, especially with his snide comment, “Not that I think you did not love your father, but that I know love is begun by time, and that I see a passage of proof.” [4,7,96] Claudius’ malicious comment indicates he is using his power over Laertes, so that the burden and repercussions do not rest on him, so that he may retain his authority as King. By utilizing his power over Laertes, Claudius is successful, as Hamlet is slain, however, as reflected in Claudius’
“The serpent that did sting my father’s life / Now wears his crown.” (Hamlet 1.4.38-39). In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the protagonist Claudius is an evil and cunning villain. Shortly after the king of Denmark dies rather suddenly his brother Claudius took over his position as king. Claudius married his wife and instantly gained access to all his wealth and power. There was no evidence to suggest that the king had died of anything other than natural causes except for what a ghost told his son Hamlet. The ghost of the king told Hamlet that he had been murdered and betrayed by his own brother Claudius, the one person that he trusted the most. Hamlet vowed to take his revenge on
“All cruelty springs from weakness.” This quote can relate to Hamlets way of treating Ophelia and his mother. Throughout the play, Hamlet consistently treats both characters in a cruel manner. This is because it is Hamlets way of attempting to be kind yet showing what both women, who were the most important people in his life, has changed his view on women. He tries to get his mother to see her wrong doings and tries to prove a point with Ophelia that she is her own person and can make her own decisions.
The relationship between Hamlet and Claudius is problematic, largely due to the fact that they both wish death upon the other. For instance, they view each other as a threat, which is a foreboding sign within a royal family. When Hamlet learns that his father was murdered by his own uncle - Claudius, Hamlet vows to avenge his father’s death by killing Claudius when he is told, “But know, thou noble youth, The serpent that did sting thy father’s life now wears his crown” (1.5.38-40). In other words, the ghost of Old King Hamlet informs Hamlet that Claudius has murdered him. He compares Claudius to a serpent, a large deadly
... the only way to honour his father Polonius is by killing Hamlet. In addition, as Claudius reads the letter from Hamlet to Laertes he says “'Tis Hamlet’s character. “Naked” And in a postscript here, he says “alone.” Can you advise me?” (IV, VII, 52-53). This shows that Claudius takes advantage of Hamlet’s return alone as an opportunity for Laertes to kill him. Through Claudius’s actions the readers observe how he deceives Laertes into killing Hamlet for his own benefit without getting blood on his hands. Furthermore, Claudius’ desperation to kill Hamlet leads to him losing sight of what is important, which is being the king of Denmark, what he originally wanted, instead the lies he told and the manipulation he spread is now taking over. To conclude, it is evident through the play that the words and actions of Claudius have only lead to the spread of deception.
In Act I scene V, Hamlet is told by his father’s ghost to “revenge his foul and most unnatural murder.” The ghost then goes on to tell Hamlet that as he was “sleeping in my orchard, A serpent stung me” and that “The serpent that did sting thy father’s life Now wears his crown.” Hamlet is told by the ghost to seek revenge, telling him that Claudius has corrupted Denmark and corrupted Gertrude, having seduced her in the foul lust of their incestuous marriage. The ghost urges Hamlet not to act against his mother in any way, telling him to “Leave her to heaven, And to those thorns that in her bosom lodge, To prick and sting her.”