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Essay comparing hamlet and laertes
Revenge motif in Hamlet
Revenge motif in Hamlet
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In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the theme of revenge is very palpable as the reader examines the characters of Hamlet himself, as well as Laertes, son of Polonius, and Fortinbras, prince of Norway and son of the late King Fortinbras. Each of these young characters felt the need to avenge the deaths of their fathers who they felt were untimely killed at the bloody hands of their murderers. However, the way each chose to go about this varies greatly and gives insight into their characters and how they progress throughout the play.
Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras are similar in the fact that each had love, or at least respect their fathers. Enough to make an attempt to wreak revenge upon their fathers murderers at the risk of their own reputation, freedom, and souls. Each characters father had a substantially high social class in their respective countries, which in turn gives them high social class as well. With Hamlet and Fortinbras as sons of kings and Laertes as the son of an aristocrat of high regard in the Danish court, all had a lot to loose if unsuccessful in their ploy. Each of the sons believed that the killers had dishonored their fathers as well as themselves. Each acts in a way that they consider to be an attempt at restoring it to the family, as honor was a significant thing to uphold in this day.
Although similar in age, class and ambition to destroy their fathers killers, Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras each have characteristics that make them different from each other and show how each acted unlike the others when carrying out their plans. Hamlet seems to be the one who lets things dwell in his mind before taking any action or making an attempt at trying to get on with things. He shows this after the death of his father when he remains in morning and a depressed state for three months without trying to get on with his life. Laertes seems to be the more quick minded of the three as he makes hasty judgements about Hamlet and is quick to force his opinion upon his sister, Ophelia about his fears for her if she stays in the relationship. “For Hamlet and the trifling of his favor, hold it a fashion and a toy in blood, a violet in the youth of primy nature, forward, not permanent, sweet, not lasting, the perfume and suppliance of a minute—No more.
The first foil or character that sets off Hamlet, in the play is Laertes. After King Hamlet's death, he, along with Prince Hamlet, return to Denmark for the funeral services. That is the first sign that Laertes will become a foil to Hamlet in the play. Both Laertes and Hamlet are very fond of Laertes' sister, Ophelia, which is the second similarity of the two. Another similarity of Laertes and Hamlet is the father figure of each, Polonius to Laertes and Claudius to Hamlet, has someone to watch them to see if they are acting accordingly. [accordingly?] In act two, scene one, Polonius instructs Reynaldo to go to Paris to give Laertes money and messages, and to find other Danes that will give him gossip about Laertes. In act two, scene two, Claudius instructs Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to find out why Hamlet is acting so strangely. The next similarity of Laertes and Hamlet is that they both grieve over a death in the play. Laertes grieves the death of Ophelia, while Hamlet grieves over his father, King Hamlet's death. The final similarity of Laertes and Hamlet is that both seek revenge for the death of their fathers. Laertes wishes to kill Hamlet after Hamlet murders Polonius and Hamlet wants to kill Claudius for the murder of King Hamlet. Both succeed in their quest for revenge.
One of the foils important to the play is Laertes. Although Laertes does not appear often in the play, he brings much to the plot and to Hamlet's character. These two are similar in many ways. They both seem to be about the same age, are well educated, and gentleman. One main thing that they have in common is they both are seeking revenge for their father's deaths. Both of their fathers were unnecessarily killed. Hamlet's father was killed by his father's brother for the crown and his wife, and Hamlet killed Laertes' father over mistaken identity. It was the revenge of these two that made up the plot of the story. Because of Laertes, the two could finally fulfill their revenge in the battle at the end that killed both Hamlet and the new king. If Laertes had not challenged Hamlet, the king would have died by some other way; however, the king died by poisoning just as he had killed his brother.
When one thinks of the play Hamlet, one word that comes to mind is tragedy. This play is surrounded by a whole group of people who only seem to find misfortune in every step they take. This essay will explain how Hamlet and Laertes are similar to one another. Both men seem to act on impulses to get their way, both men share a love for Ophelia and they both relate to their families in the same way.
In Shakespeare’s famous play “Hamlet” the characters Hamlet, the prince of Denmark, and Laertes, son of Polonius, who also acts as a foil to Hamlet’s character, both display traits and respond to conflict in certain ways through out the play that can both be compared and contrasted.
In Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the importance of characters Laertes and Fortinbras have been an issue that's discussed and analyzed by many literary critics. Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras are parallel characters in the play. Laertes and Fortinbras are often use by Shakespeare to compare the actions and emotions of Hamlet throughout the play. "They are also important in Hamlet as they are imperative to the plot of the play and the final resolution" (Nardo, 88). Shakespeare placed these three men: Hamlet, Laertes and Fortinbras into similar circumstances, which is, to avenge for their fathers' deaths. The main difference between the three is the way that each of them comes to grief of their fathers' deaths and the way they planned their vengeance.
In Hamlet, Shakespeare uses exact retribution as a noteworthy subject present all through the work. Reprisal assumes an essential part in the improvement of Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras. Each of the three men are looking for reprisal for the homicide of their fathers. A baffling apparition cause’s hamlet to vindicate the demise of his dad. The killing of Laertes’ dad makes him undauntedly take retaliation on his dad’s killer. Fortinbras seeks revenge on Denmark for his dad’s death, even though king Hamlet was responsible for the death of King Fortinbras. Shakespeare uses the responses of these three men to investigate the subject of retribution in Hamlet.
Both Hamlet and Fortinbras’ fathers were killed and their uncles then took their thrones. They are both noble princes seeking to avenge their fathers deaths. They go about their revenge in completely different manners, even though they share a common goal. They are very similar and have a lot of traits in common but, various differences put emphasis on Hamlet’s weaknesses. The difference is in their motives, Hamlet wants to kill Claudius for personal revenge without any greater reason. Fortinbras works to restore honor to Norway in his father’s name. Even though Hamlet is acting for personal reasons; he is bound by his conscience and hesitates to kill Claudius. Even when he has an opportunity in the chapel, he does not kill him. He tells himself that if he died right then, he would be sent to heaven rather than hell because he had repented all of his sins. Since Fortinbras is not seeking personal revenge, he is not slowed by moral dilemmas. Hamlet struggles with his anger throughout the story and finds difficulty in killing, even those who are guilty. He becomes jealous of Fortinbras’ ability to lead his country and his ability to control his anger when he was retaking his country's lost land. Hamlet is jealous of his ability to have no problem in killing the innocent. Hamlet wishes to be Fortinbras and because of this, it is easy to pick out Hamlet’s fatal flaws, his indecisiveness and inability to act on his
The parallels between Fortinbras , Laertes, and Hamlet demonstrate Hamlet’s intelligence. When their fathers are killed, Fortinbras and Laertes both rush to get revenge without thinking of the consequences. When the war Fortinbras wants to start with Denmark is subverted, he goes to war with Poland over “a little patch of ground [t]hat hath in it no profit but a name” (4.4.18-19). He is so blinded by a thirst for revenge that he rushes into an unnecessary war. Similarly, Laertes does not think about his actions when he starts a rebellion. He is the son of the king’s advisor, yet he tries to overthrow him before he even bothers to ask who really killed his father. On the contrary, Hamlet tries very hard to deduce the nature of his father’s death before he rushes into action. When the ghost approaches him, he asks it if it is a “spirit of health or goblin damned” (1.4.40). He is intelligent enough to know that he should not trust it, even if it tells him what he wants to hear. Upon hearing that his father was murdered by Claudius, he starts coming up with a cunning plan to “catch the conscience of the king” (2.2.617). These parallel situations show Hamlet’s intellect, which he uses to escape having to make unpleasant
Revenge has been a dreadful human trait for all of eternity, even throughout the Bible. In William Shakespeare’s play Hamlet, both the characters of Fortinbras and Hamlet are similar in the ideal of seeking revenge, but contrast on how they individually handle revenge. Fortinbras’ willingness to go to the ends of the Earth for the revenge of his father’s death is an enormous difference than Hamlet’s indecisiveness to act upon the murder of his father. These two characters are similar in their situations, but contrast with the way they handle the situations they are placed in.
In William Shakespeare's tragedy Hamlet, Laertes, Fortinbras and Hamlet find themselves in similar situations. While Hamlet waits for the right time to avenge his father's death, Laertes learns of his father's death and immediately wants vengeance, and Fortinbras awaits his chance to recapture land that used to belong to his father. Laertes and Fortinbras go about accomplishing their desires quite differently than Hamlet. While Hamlet acts slowly and carefully, Laertes and Fortinbras seek their revenge with haste. Although Laertes and Fortinbras are minor characters, Shakespeare molds them in order to contrast with Hamlet. Fortinbras and, to a greater extent, Laertes act as foils to Hamlet with respect to their motives for revenge, execution of their plans and behavior while carrying out their plans.
In spite of the fact that Hamlet and Laertes both want the same thing, Laertes is more engrossed in the fact of taking action, while Hamlet carefully strategizes his course of action in order to perform his plan triumphly. Both Hamlet and Laertes’s demise is found out at the end when they both end up dead by one another’s hand. Laertes and Hamlet both end up being successful because they each avenged the murder of their
Hamlet completely revolves around revenge. Revenge is getting payback for something that affected oneself. Hamlet wants revenge of Claudius for killing his father, and Laertes wants to seek revenge on hamlet for killing his. Revenge in the story pushes the plot forward as Hamlet tries to kill Claudius throughout the whole novel, which causes many tragedies. Vengeance causes the characters in Hamlet to act blindly through anger and emotion, rather than through reason leading to the massacre of the entire family.
Thesis: William Shakespeare uses Fortinbras, Hamlet, and Laertes to show how each character uses revenge to avenge the deaths within each of their own families.
The murder of Polonius by Hamlet brings gives yet another son a motif to seek revenge on his father’s murderer. Polonius like Hamlet lets his feelings govern his decisions and does away with his reason. Laertes decides to avenge his fathers death in a dual with Hamlet in which both get poisoned by the same sword and are killed. Their rage and anger led influenced their decisions up until this point and even though both managed to avenge their father’s deaths, they both ended facing the consequence which is death. Fortinbras having obeyed his uncle and holding back his rage and anger saved himself from the consequences of revenge.
Hamlet contains three plots of revenge throughout the five acts of the play. Young Hamlet, after getting a shocking realization from his father’s ghost, wants to enact a plot of revenge against his uncle. Laertes, who was struck twice in quick succession by the death of his father and sister, wants to kill Hamlet. Away in Norway, Fortinbras wants to take revenge on the entire nation of Denmark for taking his father’s land and life. These three sons all want the same thing, vengeance, but they go about it in wildly different ways, but as Lillian wilds points out, “he also sees himself in the mirrors of Fortinbras [and] Laertes.”(153) It becomes clear that the parallels presented throughout the play are there to further illuminate the flaws of